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"The poor either transient or chronic incread significantly during the crisis. The poor has limited access to food. If this problem is not solved, it will influence human development. Recently the government has changed the policy from general rice subsidy to targeted rice subsidy. This program has been considered as in-kind income transfer to the poor. The OPK rice program has been implemented since in the middle of 1998. The program has reached 10.5 million households all over the country, with 40 thousand distribution points surrounding the poor. This article is to evaluate cost of the program, and then compared to general rice subsidy program. It also evaluates the program impact on energy and protein consumption of the poor as well its macro economic impact, espevally the increasing aggregate demand of the poor. The cost of the program is lower as compared to general rice subsidy, and has positive impact on rural development. The program has also reduced the risk of food insecurity, poor nutrition status, especially in rural area in which the program are dominated. It is suggested that the program should be improved by narrowing targeted household."

"Nutrisi prenatal merupakan salah satu bagian dari faktor lingkungan terpenting yang memengaruhi kesehatan ibu dan janinnya. Gangguan nutrisi pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan berat bayi lahir rendah, stunted, gangguan pendengaran dan penglihatan, keterlambatan perkembangan sistem saraf, dan gangguan perilaku. Hal ini dapat diatasi dengan pemantauan dan perawatan kesehatan melalui asuhan keperawatan yang tepat selama kehamilan. Intervensi edukasi melalui pendekatan konsep pedoman gizi seimbang merupakan salah satu panduan yang menunjukkan tentang proporsi berbagai jenis makanan yang dibutuhkan untuk memiliki diet yang seimbang dan sehat. Intervensi edukasi melalui pedoman gizi seimbang perlu dipersiapkan oleh perawat karena merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatasi gangguan nutrisi.

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Prenatal nutrition is one part of the most important environmental factors that affect the health of the mother and fetus. Poor nutrition during pregnancy has been linked to an increased risk of having a baby with a low birth weight, stunted, hearing and visual impairment, neuro developmental delay, and behavioural disorders. This can be overcome by monitoring and health care through appropriate nursing care during pregnancy. Intervention approach to the concept of education through pedoman gizi seimbang is one of a guide that shows the proportions in which different types of foods are needed to have a well-balanced and healthy diet. Educational intervention through pedoman gizi seimbang needs to be prepared by the nurses because it is one way to overcome the poor nutrition."

"Prevalensi gizi kurus di Propinsi Jawa Barat pada tahun 2010 tergolong tinggi sebesar 11,0%. Pusat Tekhnologi Terapan Kesehatan dan Epidemiologi Klinik mempunyai klinik pemulihan gizi secara rawat jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan status gizi balita gizi kurus yang mengikuti pemulihan gizi buruk secara rawat jalan selama tiga bulan dan faktorfaktor yang berhubungan dengan perubahan status gizi anak balita. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan kuasi eksperimen before and after jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 anak balita gizi kurus,yang mengikuti paket pemulihan gizi selama tiga bulan menggunakan data sekunder PTTK dan EK tahun 2006-2010.Hasil penelitian ini terjadi perubahan status gizi balita kurus menjadi normal selama 3 bulan mengikuti pemulihan sebesar 58,7% dan yang turun menjadi sangat kurus sebesar 2,7% dari jumlah sampel 75 anak balita usia 6-59 bulan. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan orangtua dengan perubahan status gizi (p=0,009), dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara karakteristik anak (umur, jenis kelamin, nomor urut kelahiran), karakteristik keluarga (umur ibu, pendidikan orangtua, pekerjaan ayah, jumlah angoota rumah tangga), penyakit infeksi, kepatuhan dalam mengikuti jadwal kegiatan dengan perubahan status gizi.

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Prevalence of underweight malnutrion in West java in 2010 is high at 11%. Applied technology centers and health clinics have cllinicalepidemiology of malnutrition recovery on an out patien basis. The study aims to determinane the nutrional status of bony changes that follow. The nutrional recovery on an outpatient basis for three months and the factors associated with changes in nutritional status of achildren under five. This type of research used quasi eksperimental before and after asample of 75 children under five under weight malnutrition, which followed the utritional recovery package for three months by using asecondary data and EK PTTK 2006-2010.

The result of this study changes in nutrional status of children under weight to normal during the 3 months following the recovery of 58,7%, and that drops to avery thin at 2,7% of the total sample 75 toddlers ages 6-59 months. Having performed statistical test are meaningful relationship between their parents job to change the nutritional status (p=0,009), and there is no meaningful relationship between child characteristic (age, sex, serial number of births), family characteristics (maternal age, parental education, father?s work, the number of household), infectious deseases, compliance in the following schedule of activities wih changes in nutrional status."