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"[ABSTRAKDalam makalah ini, penulis menganalisa penggabungan dua bahasa secara bersamaan oleh para penutur dwibahasa. Penggabungan bahasa ini disebut campur kode. Makalah ini membahas penggunaan campur kode antara dua kelompok penutur yang berbeda dalam acara kompetisi memasak Master Chef Indonesia (RCTI). Dua kelompok tersebut terdiri dari koki amatir dan koki profesional. Para penutur tersebut mencampurkode kata, frase, klausa, dan kalimat dari Bahasa Indonesia ke dalam Bahasa Inggris. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah kecenderungan pemakaian campur kode yang berbeda antara kedua kelompok penutur secara tidak sadar dimaksudkan untuk menunjukkan keakraban dan hubungan kuasa di antara mereka. Dalam pembuktian tersebut, penulis menggunakan pola-pola campur kode dari Musyken dan teori bahasa dan hubungan kuasa dari El-daly. Karena adanya hubungan sosial di antara mereka, yaitu hubungan guru-siswa, ditemukan bahwa koki profesional lebih cenderung menggunakan campur kode dan memiliki kuasa yang lebih tinggi daripada koki amatir dalam kompetisi tersebut.;In bilingual phenomenon in Indonesia it is very common that speakers especially who sn bilingual phenomenon in Indonesia, it is very common that speakers, especially who speak two languages, combine two languages altogether in one sentence. This language combination is called code-mixing. This paper discusses the use of code-mixing between two different groups of speakers in the cooking competition show Master Chef Indonesia (RCTI). They are amateur chefs and professional chefs. The speakers code-mix words, phrases, clauses, and sentences from Indonesian into English. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the different tendencies of code-mixing between them are unconsciously meant to show their solidarity and power relation by utilizing Muysken?s fundamental patterns of code-mixing and El-daly?s theory of language and power relationship. Due to their social relationship which is teacher-student relationship, it is found that the professional chefs have more tendencies in using code-mixing and higher power than the amateur chefs in the competition show. peak two languages combine two languages altogether in one sentence This language combination is called code mixing This paper discusses the use of code mixing between two different groups of speakers in the cooking competition show Master Chef Indonesia RCTI They are amateur chefs and professional chefs The speakers code mix words phrases clauses and sentences from Indonesian into English The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the different tendencies of code mixing between them are unconsciously meant to show their solidarity and power relation by utilizing Muysken rsquo s fundamental patterns of code mixing and El daly rsquo s theory of language and power relationship Due to their social relationship which is teacher student relationship it is found that the professional chefs have more tendencies in using code mixing and higher power than the amateur chefs in the competition show ;In bilingual phenomenon in Indonesia it is very common that speakers especially who sn bilingual phenomenon in Indonesia, it is very common that speakers, especially who speak two languages, combine two languages altogether in one sentence. This language combination is called code-mixing. This paper discusses the use of code-mixing between two different groups of speakers in the cooking competition show Master Chef Indonesia (RCTI). They are amateur chefs and professional chefs. The speakers code-mix words, phrases, clauses, and sentences from Indonesian into English. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the different tendencies of code-mixing between them are unconsciously meant to show their solidarity and power relation by utilizing Muysken?s fundamental patterns of code-mixing and El-daly?s theory of language and power relationship. Due to their social relationship which is teacher-student relationship, it is found that the professional chefs have more tendencies in using code-mixing and higher power than the amateur chefs in the competition show. peak two languages combine two languages altogether in one sentence This language combination is called code mixing This paper discusses the use of code mixing between two different groups of speakers in the cooking competition show Master Chef Indonesia RCTI They are amateur chefs and professional chefs The speakers code mix words phrases clauses and sentences from Indonesian into English The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the different tendencies of code mixing between them are unconsciously meant to show their solidarity and power relation by utilizing Muysken rsquo s fundamental patterns of code mixing and El daly rsquo s theory of language and power relationship Due to their social relationship which is teacher student relationship it is found that the professional chefs have more tendencies in using code mixing and higher power than the amateur chefs in the competition show ;In bilingual phenomenon in Indonesia it is very common that speakers especially who sn bilingual phenomenon in Indonesia, it is very common that speakers, especially who speak two languages, combine two languages altogether in one sentence. This language combination is called code-mixing. This paper discusses the use of code-mixing between two different groups of speakers in the cooking competition show Master Chef Indonesia (RCTI). They are amateur chefs and professional chefs. The speakers code-mix words, phrases, clauses, and sentences from Indonesian into English. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the different tendencies of code-mixing between them are unconsciously meant to show their solidarity and power relation by utilizing Muysken?s fundamental patterns of code-mixing and El-daly?s theory of language and power relationship. Due to their social relationship which is teacher-student relationship, it is found that the professional chefs have more tendencies in using code-mixing and higher power than the amateur chefs in the competition show. peak two languages combine two languages altogether in one sentence This language combination is called code mixing This paper discusses the use of code mixing between two different groups of speakers in the cooking competition show Master Chef Indonesia RCTI They are amateur chefs and professional chefs The speakers code mix words phrases clauses and sentences from Indonesian into English The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the different tendencies of code mixing between them are unconsciously meant to show their solidarity and power relation by utilizing Muysken rsquo s fundamental patterns of code mixing and El daly rsquo s theory of language and power relationship Due to their social relationship which is teacher student relationship it is found that the professional chefs have more tendencies in using code mixing and higher power than the amateur chefs in the competition show , In bilingual phenomenon in Indonesia it is very common that speakers especially who sn bilingual phenomenon in Indonesia, it is very common that speakers, especially who speak two languages, combine two languages altogether in one sentence. This language combination is called code-mixing. This paper discusses the use of code-mixing between two different groups of speakers in the cooking competition show Master Chef Indonesia (RCTI). They are amateur chefs and professional chefs. The speakers code-mix words, phrases, clauses, and sentences from Indonesian into English. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the different tendencies of code-mixing between them are unconsciously meant to show their solidarity and power relation by utilizing Muysken’s fundamental patterns of code-mixing and El-daly’s theory of language and power relationship. Due to their social relationship which is teacher-student relationship, it is found that the professional chefs have more tendencies in using code-mixing and higher power than the amateur chefs in the competition show. peak two languages combine two languages altogether in one sentence This language combination is called code mixing This paper discusses the use of code mixing between two different groups of speakers in the cooking competition show Master Chef Indonesia RCTI They are amateur chefs and professional chefs The speakers code mix words phrases clauses and sentences from Indonesian into English The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the different tendencies of code mixing between them are unconsciously meant to show their solidarity and power relation by utilizing Muysken rsquo s fundamental patterns of code mixing and El daly rsquo s theory of language and power relationship Due to their social relationship which is teacher student relationship it is found that the professional chefs have more tendencies in using code mixing and higher power than the amateur chefs in the competition show ]"

"Fenomena konflik internal yang muncul pada masa Perang Dingin, membuka kesempatan PBB untuk berperan lebih besar dalam upaya memelihara perdamaian dan keamanan internasional. Operasi perdamaian PBB yang berkembang dengan pesat pasca Perang Dingin merupakan salah satu bentuk respon dari tantangan-tantangan yang muncul pada saat ini. Operasi perdamaian PBB yang dilakukan pasca Perang Dingin merupakan operasi multidimensi yang meliputi aktivitas peacekeeping dan peacebuilding.Kompleksitas konflik internal yang terjadi di Sierra Leone, yang diakibatkan oleh faktor pemerintahan yang buruk dan faktor eksploitasi berlian secara illegal, menimbulkan jatuhnya korban sipil dalam jumlah yang sangat besar, dan juga menimbulkan berbagai masalah lainnya, seperti meningkatnya kemiskinan dan pengangguran serta meningkatnya jumlah pengungsi. Melihat ketidakberdayaan pemerintah Sierra Leone dalam mengatasi konflik tersebut, maka menarik PBB, dalam kaitannya sebagai organisasi internasional, untuk ikut campur tangan dalam memulihkan dan mencapai perdamaian di negara tersebut.Dalam tesis ini, penulis mencoba menganalisa tentang peran yang dilakukan Pasukan Perdamaian Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) dalam proses penyelesaian konflik internal Sierra Leone pada periode tahun 1994-2005, melalui usaha-usahanya sebagai mediator bagi pihak-pihak yang bertikai dan juga mengirimkan pasukan operasi perdamaian di negara tersebut.

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The internal conflict phenomenon that emerged in Cold War time, opened the United Nations opportunity to play a bigger role in an effort to maintain international peace and security. The United Nations peace operation that developed fast post-Cold War, was one of the forms as the response from challenges that emerged at the moment. The United Nations peace operation that was carried out post-Cold War was the multidimensional operation that covered the peacekeeping and peacebuilding activity.Because of the bad governance and illegally diamond exploitation?s factor, the internal conflict complexity in Sierra Leone caused the fall of civil casualties in the very big number, and also caused various other problems, like the increase in poverty and the unemployment as well as the increase of the number of refugees. Saw the powerlessness of the Sierra Leonean government in overcoming this conflict, then attracted the United Nations, as an international organization, to take part in the interference in restoring and achieving peace in this country.In this thesis, I'm trying to analyzed about the role that was carried out by the United Nations Peacekeeping Operation Forces in the process of the internal Sierra Leonean conflict resolution in the period 1994-2005 , through their efforts as the mediator among dispute parties and also sent troops of the peace operation in this country."

"The post - cold war era has been observed to have coineded with increased academic interest in the phenomenon of globalization. Simultaneously, however, with the succes of the European community as a regional arrangement given to the study of regional integration as a phenomenon...."

"ABSTRAKDi Indonesia, konsumen dapat memilih untuk mengkonsumsi jenis bensin bekualitas tinggi (Pertamax), berkualitas menengah dan berkualitas rendah (Premium) sesuai dengan preferensinya.  Preferensi tersebut kadangkala dipengaruhi oleh selisih harga antar kualitas tersebut. Perpindahan preferensi konsumsi  bensin ke kualitas yang lebih tinggi yang dipengaruhi oleh penuruhan harga relatif dapat menimbulkan fenomena A-A. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku  konsumen dalam mengkonsumsi bensin sebelum dan sesudah adanya Pertalite serta nilai elastisitas yang memaksimalkan fenomena A-A. Metode estimasi yang digunakan regresi data panel OLS dan Fixed Effect, Hasil regresi membuktikan terdapat fenomena A-A pada pangsa pasar di Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah adanya Pertalite. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa selisih harga relatif bensin berkualitas tinggi terhadan bensin berkualitas rendah berdampak negatif pada konsumsi relatif bensin berkualitas tinggi terhadap rendah. Sebelum adanya Pertalite, konsumen tetap melakukan perpindahan preferensi dari bensin kualitas rendah ke tinggi ketika terjadi penurunan selisih harga relatif walaupun dalam jeda 2 dan 3 bulan. Setelah adanya Pertalite, konsumen tidak cepat melakukan perpindahan preferensi dari Premium ke Pertalite ketika terjadi penurunan harga relatif. Konsumen masih tetap menggunakan Premium daripada Pertalite sehingga fenomena A-A tidak terjadi pada pola konsumsi bensin kelas rendah dan menengah ini. Namun, konsumsi relatif  Pertamax terhadap Pertalite mengalami peningkatan ketika terjadi penurunan harga relatif diantaranya sehingga menimbulkan fenomena A-A.

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ABSTRACT

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In Indonesia, consumers can choose to consume high quality (Pertamax), high-quality and low-quality (Premium) gasoline in accordance with their preference. This preference is sometimes influenced by the price difference between these qualities. Moving the preferences of gasoline consumption to a higher quality that is affected by the relative price decay can lead to the A-A phenomenon. This study aims to determine consumer behavior in consuming gasoline before and after the existence of Pertalite and elasticity value that maximize the phenomenon of A-A. The estimation method used OLS and Fixed Effect panel data regression, Regression result proves that there is A-A phenomenon in market share in Indonesia before and after Pertalite. This indicates that the relatively high price difference between high quality gasoline and low quality gasoline has a negative impact on the relative consumption of high quality gasoline to low. Prior to Pertalite, consumers continued to move preference from low to high quality gasoline when there was a decrease in the relative price difference even in the 2 and 3 month intervals. After the existence of Pertalite, consumers are not quick to transfer preferences from Premium to Pertalite when there is a relative price decline. Consumers are still using Premium rather than Pertalite so that the A-A phenomenon does not occur in this low and middle grade gasoline consumption pattern. However, Pertamax's relative consumption of Pertalite has increased when there is a relative price decline among others that has resulted in the A-A phenomenon."

"ABSTRACTPersentase perempuan menikah pada usia dini (anak) di Kepulauan Seribu tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor penyebab maraknya pernikahan usia dini. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kepulauan Seribu yang diindikasikan marak terjadi pernikahan usia dini. Sumber data dipilih dari keluarga yang memiliki anak menikah usia muda, keluarga usia muda, tokoh masyarakat, aparat desa, dan remaja. Teknik penentuan informen secara snowball. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan, bahwa kemiskinan, tingkat pendidikan yang rendah, dan faktor mental (budaya) sebagai penyebab utama terjadinya pemikahan usia dini di Kepulauan Seribu. Direkomendasikan kepada pemerintah daerah melalui Dinas Sosial adanya upaya penyuluhan sosial kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya peran aktif keluarga mencegah terjadinya pernikahan dini, mengelola ekonomi keluarga bagi pendidikan anak-anak. Serta adanya regular (peraturan daerah) untuk mencegah terjadinya perkawinan usia dini."

"Fenomena yang dijadikan obyek penelitian adalah Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan dan Koperasi Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas hubungan Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi dengan Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan dan Koperasi Kota Bogor. Kepemimpinan adalah situasi hubungan yang saling mempengaruhi diantara bimbingan dan arahan pimpinan dengan kesiapan staf dalam pelaksanaan tugas yang berlangsung dalam organisasi disperindagkop Kota Bogor (Helsey dan Blanchard, 1995:178). Dari definisi konseptual diturunkan menjadi dimensi situasi hubungan, dimensi bimbingan dan arahan serta dimensi kesiapan staf dalam melaksanakan tugas. Dari tiga dimensi tersebut kemudian diurai menjadi 12 indikator penelitian yang dijadikan sebagai item pertanyaan. Motivasi adalah dorongan kebutuhan pegawai disperindagkop Kota Bogor dalam bekerja yang mencakup kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan keamanan, kebutuhan sosial, kebutuhan penghargaan dan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri dalam bekerja (Maslow, 1992:102). Dari definisi konseptual tersebut kemudian diturunkan menjadi lima dimensi kajian dan diurai menjadi 12 indikator penelitian yang dijadikan sebagai item pertanyaan. Kinerja pegawai adalah proses dan hasil kerja yang dicapai seorang pegawai dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya sesuai dengan aturan, moral dan etika kerja yang berlaku (Prawirosentono, 1997:1-2). Dari definisi konseptual tersebut kemudian diturunkan menjadi 2 dimensi kajian dan diurai menjadi 12 indikator penelitian yang dijadikan sebagai item pertanyaan. Sampel Penelitian sebanyak 94 responden diambil dari populasi sebanyak 383 subyek. Pengambilan sampel dari populasi penelitian menggunakan Teknik Stratifikasi Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Studi Kepustakaan, Teknik Kuesioner Penelitian dan Observasi. Pengolahan data primer menggunakan Metode Analisis Kuantitatif.Dari pembahasan hasil penelitian diperoleh pokok-pokok kesimpulan sebagai berikut : 1. Hipotesis Pertama diterima karena teruji terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara Kepemimpinan dengan Kinerja Pegawai Disperindagkop Kota Bogor. Adanya hubungan tersebut bermakna bahwa apabila Kepemimpinan ditingkatkan atau meningkat maka peningkatan tersebut akan dibarengi dengan peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Disperindagkop Kota Bogor. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena di antara variabel Kepemimpinan dengan variabel Kinerja Pegawai Disperindagkop Kota Bogor terjalin suatu mekanisme hubungan kausalitas. Dengan demikian diperoleh gambaran faktual bahwa Kepemimpinan menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab menurunnya Kinerja Pegawai Disperindagkop Kota Bogor. Oleh sebab itu, peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Disperindagkop Kota Bogor dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara meningkatkan pola kepemimpinan yang komunikatif dan efektif antara unsur-unsur pimpinan dan para staf Disperindagkop Kota Bogor. 2. Hipotesis Kedua diterima karena teruji terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara Motivasi dengan Kinerja Pegawai Disperindagkop Kota Bogor. Adanya hubungan bermakna bahwa apabila Motivasi ditingkatkan atau meningkat maka peningkatan tersebut akan dibarengi dengan peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Disperindagkop Kota Bogor. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena di antara variabel Motivasi dengan variable Kinerja Pegawai Disperindagkop Kota Bogor terjalin suatu mekanisme hubungan kausalitas. Dengan demikian diperoleh gambaran factual bahwa Motivasi menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab menurunnya Kinerja Pegawai Disperindagkop Kota Bogor. Karena itu, peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Disperindagkiop Kota Bogor dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara meningkatkan motivasi pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugas atau pekerjaannya. 3. Hipotesis ketiga diterima karena teruji terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi secara bersama-sama dengan Kinerja Sekretariat Pegawai Disperindagkop Kota Bogor.Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran koefisien korelasi pada masing-masing pengukuran diketahui bahwa kontribusi hubungan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Disperindagkop Kota Bogor lebih besar dari kontribusi hubungan Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dinas tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diterima dengan dalil bahwa tercapainya motivasi kerja pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugas atau pekerjaannya lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh dorongan kebutuhan-kebutuhan pegawai itu sendiri. Kebutuhan yang dimaksud meliputi kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan keamanan, kebutuhan social, kebutuhan penghargaan dan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri.

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Phenomenon taken as an objective research is employ performances at Cooperation, Trading and Industry Dines of Bogor Munipacility. The goal of research are to analyze correlation between Leadership and Motivation with Employ Performance at Cooperation, Trading and Industry Dines of Bogor Munipacility.. Leadership is correlating situation that influence guiding and directing from the leader with the staff condition to do the job in the organization (Helsey and Blanchard, 1995:178). From this definition define 3 dimension that used to be 12 research indicators as item of questioner. Research Samples are 100 employs take from 383 populations. Samples determine used stratified random sampling technique. Data colleting used the Observation, Library Study, and Research Questioners. Data analyzing used quantitative analysis method.Conclusion from this research are : 1. First Hypothesis can be accepted, because have positive and significant correlation between Leadership and Employ Performance of Cooperation, Trading and Industry Dines of Bogor Munipacility. Based on output simple correlation measure the coefficient correlation measuring achieved 0,751. Its means if leadership increasing or to be increase than can be increase the employ performances of Cooperation, Trading and Industry Dines of Bogor Munipacility. This is realized because between Leadership variable and Employ Performance variable have a causality correlation mechanism. 2. Second Hypothesis can be accepted, because have positive and significant correlation between Motivation and Employ Performance of Cooperation, Trading and Industry Dines of Bogor Munipacility.Based on output simple correlation measure the coefficient correlation measuring achieved 0,751. Its means if motivation increasing or to be increase than can be increase the employ performances of Cooperation, Trading and Industry Dines of Bogor Munipacility. This is realized because between Motivation variable and Employ Performance variable have a causality correlation mechanism. 3. Third Hypothesis can be accepted, because have positive and significant correlation between Leadership and Motivation with Employ Performance of Cooperation, Trading and Industry Dines of Bogor Munipacility. Based on output multiple correlation measuring find out the contributes of Motivation more biggest from Leadership contributes toward Employ Performance of Cooperation, Trading and Industry Dines of Bogor Munipacility. The output research accepted with argument employ motivation in working determine by employ needs. The employ needs including physical needs, safety needs, esteem needs, social needs and self actualization needs."

"Impostor phenomenon merupakan perasaan ragu akan kemampuan diri sendiri dan memersepsikannya bukan karena hasil kerja keras dan kemampuan, melainkan karena faktor eksternal seperti keberuntungan. Fenomena ini sangat berpotensi dialami mahasiswa dan dapat berdampak pada aspek psikologis, perilaku mahasiswa, self-efficacy, kebahagiaan, dan kecemasan mahasiswa. Kecemasan ini dapat memengaruhi kebutuhan berprestasi mahasiswa karena berkaitan dengan salah satu komponen kebutuhan berprestasi, yaitu freedom of movement. Proses atribusi juga memengaruhi bagaimana seseorang memersepsikan penyebab dari suatu kesuksesan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu hubungan antara impostor phenomenon dan kebutuhan berprestasi pada mahasiswa. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dari perguruan tinggi negeri dan swasta di Indonesia sebanyak 158 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS) dan the Revised 10-item Achievement Motives Scale (AMS-R). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara impostor phenomenon dan kebutuhan berprestasi (r = 0.465, p = 0.000). Kesimpulannya, terdapat korelasi antara variabel antara impostor phenomenon dan kebutuhan berprestasi.

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Impostor phenomenon is a feeling of doubt about one's own abilities and perceives it not as the result of hard work and ability, but because of external factors such as luck. This phenomenon is potentially experienced by college students and can impact on psychological aspects, student behavior, self-efficacy, happiness, and anxiety. This anxiety can affect students' need for achievement because it is related to one of the components of need for achievement, namely freedom of movement. The attribution process also influences how one perceives the cause of success. This study aims to find out the association between impostor phenomenon and need for achievement in university students. The participants in this study were 158 students from universities in Indonesia. The measuring instruments used in this study are the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS) and the Revised 10-item Achievement Motives Scale (AMS-R). The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between impostor phenomenon and need for achievement (r = 0.465, p = 0.000). In conclusion, there is a correlation between the variables between impostor phenomenon and need for achievement."