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"The absence of a gender opposition in the Indonesian pronominal system requires special strategies in the translation from languages which do have such an opposition illustrated in the first part opf this article. In the second part the lexical and morphological means are discussed with which Indonesian expresses gender, culminating in a description of the use of perempuan and wanita, pria and laki-laki."

"The absence of a gender opposition in the Indonesian pronominal system requires special strategies in the translation from languages which do have such an opposition illustrated in the first part opf this article. In the second part the lexical and morphological means are discussed with which Indonesian expresses gender, culminating in a description of the use of perempuan and wanita, pria and laki-laki."

"Kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia terhadap gangguan kejiwaan pada mahasiswa tergolong rendah, walaupun prevalensinya masih tinggi. Penelitian ini ingin membandingkan pola sintaksis antara mahasiswa dengan gejala depresi dan tanpa gejala depresi dengan mengukur rerata jumlah pronomina persona orang pertama tunggal. Machine learning digunakan dalam analisis pola sintaksis agar jumlah pronomina persona orang pertama tunggal dapat menjadi penanda biologis yang objektif dari gejala depresi untuk kepentingan skrining dan pencegahan dini. Studi potong lintang dilakukan pada mahasiswa S1 Universitas Indonesia yang berlokasi di Depok dan diperoleh 121 responden dengan data yang mencukupi untuk dianalisis. Hasil pengukuran kuesioner DASS-21 menemukan 37 mahasiswa dengan gejala depresi dan 84 mahasiswa tanpa gejala depresi. Aplikasi berbasis machine learning “StethoSoul” dimanfaatkan dalam proses ekstraksi dan deteksi fitur linguistik dari responden. Mann-Whitney U test dilakukan untuk melihat korelasi antara jumlah pronomina persona orang pertama tunggal dengan gejala depresi. Penelitian ini tidak menemukan korelasi yang signifikan antara kedua variabel yang diteliti. Penemuan ini berkontradiksi dengan hasil dari banyak penelitian yang mendahului. Meskipun hasil tidak signifikan secara statistik, terdapat peningkatan jumlah pronomina persona orang pertama tunggal pada mahasiswa dengan gejala depresi. Dengan demikian, tidak dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua variabel tidak berhubungan karena berbagai faktor keterbatasan pada studi ini.

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Although the prevalence of depression on university students is high, awareness regarding their mental health in Indonesia remains underestimated. This research compared the syntax pattern between undergraduates with and without depression symptoms by measuring the average sum of first-person singular personal pronouns. Syntax pattern was analysed with the assistance of machine learning so that first-person singular personal pronouns can become an objective biomarker of depression symptoms for future screening and preventive measures. A cross-sectional study was conducted on undergraduate students at University of Indonesia in Depok. A total of 121 respondents who fulfilled the criteria were analyzed. Based on DASS-21 measurement, 37 students displayed depression symptoms while 84 others did not. “StethoSoul”, a machine-based learning application, was utilized to extract and detect linguistic features of the respondents. Mann-Whitney U test was done and showed no statistically significant correlation between the two variables being studied. This finding contradicts the outcomes of numerous prior studies. However, an increase in the number of first-person singular personal pronouns of undergraduates with depression symptoms was evident. Therefore, it cannot be concluded that the variables under investigation do not exhibit any correlation due to the limitations inherent in this study."

"Skripsi ini membahas variasi pronomina persona Bahasa Jawa Kuna, bentuk pronomina persona, serta perilaku dalam tataran frase dan klausa. Pertama-tama penulis mengumpulkan data berupa pronomina persona yang ada pada teks  diparwa. Penulis juga mengumpulkan buku referensi yang membahas pronomina persona Bahasa Jawa Kuna. Temuan pronomina persona yang ada pada teks  diparwa kemudian dibahas menggunakan teori sintaksis dan ditunjang oleh buku-buku yang membahas pronomina persona Bahasa Jawa Kuna. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa variasi pronomina persona terjadi karena banyaknya nomina yang digunakan sebagai pronomina persona. Berdasarkan bentuknya pronomina persona Bahasa Jawa Kuna terbagi atas bentuk bebas dan bentuk terikat. Dalam tataran frase pronomina persona Bahasa Jawa Kuna dapat membentuk frase endosentris dan eksosentris. Dalam tataran klausa pronomina persona Bahasa Jawa Kuna dapat menduduki fungsi subjek, objek, dan pelengkap.

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This thesis discusses the variation of personal pronouns in Old Javanese language, forms of personal pronouns, and behavior in the phrase level and clause. First of all, the authors collected data of any personal pronouns in the  diparwa text. The author also collected literature which discusses of personal pronouns in Old Javanese language. The findings of personal pronouns in the  diparwa text then discussed using the theories of syntax and supported by the books that discuss personal pronouns in Old Javanese language.

The results show that many of variation because the personal pronouns using nouns as personal pronouns. Based on the form, personal pronouns of Old Javanese language are divided over free forms and bound forms. In the phrase level, personal pronouns of Old Javanese language can established exocentric phrase and endocentric phrase. In the clause level, personal pronouns in Old Javanese language can occupy the functions of subject, object, and complement."