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"Peningkatan populasi di Kota Jakarta yang selama ini semakin melonjak dengan tekanan ekonomi yang mengakibatkan pertumbuhan penduduk dan kepadatan bangunan yang tidak terkendali. Hal ini mengakibatkan permukiman di Kota Jakarta menjadi penuh dan permukiman di peri-urban menjadi terkena dampak. Penyebaran kota yang terjadi dari kepadatan yang terjadi di tengah kota Jakarta dan merambat luas ke sisi peri-urban menyebabkan peningkatan kebutuhan akan permukiman. Dengan analisis lapangan yang dilakukan pada kondisi permukiman di Kabupaten Bogor, skripsi ini akan membahas mengenai fenomena urban sprawl yang terjadi di Jakarta yang memicu perkembangan desa di peri-urban menjadi desakota. Serta dampak yang bisa terjadi terhadap permukiman di Kabupaten Bogor yang menjadi studi kasusnya.

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The increasing population in Jakarta City has been soaring, accompanied by economic pressures leading to uncontrolled population growth and building density. This has resulted in the settlements in Jakarta City becoming overcrowded and the peri-urban settlements being impacted. The urban sprawl originating from the dense central Jakarta area and spreading widely to the peri-urban sides has increased the demand for settlements. With field analysis conducted on the settlement conditions in Bogor Regency, this thesis will discuss the phenomenon of urban sprawl occurring in Jakarta, which triggers the development of peri-urban villages into urbanized villages (desakota). Additionally, it will examine the potential impacts on the settlements in Bogor Regency, which serves as the case study."

"Urbanization patterns in developing Asian countries may or may not follow commonly known urbanization patterns and models set forth by lessons from the developed world. A unique phenomenon described as desakota is well known as a unique artifact of Asian urbanization, in which new urban areas arise semi-independently from otherwise rural regions in proximity to the edges of continuous urbanized areas.. We intend to identify the interaction between the urban fringe and surrounding rural areas while taking unique socioeconomic and morphological characteristics of the Desakota into account. We utilize a combination of K - Means Clustering, factor analysis and spatiotemporal analysis to identify patterns of urbanization in Metropolitan Cirebon Raya, an industrializing metropolitan statistical region where agriculture is still a douse, around Cirebon City, using statistical socioeconomic and demographic data from Badan Pusat Statistik in addition to land use data obtained from Landsat. Between 2010 – 2020, we identified substantial desakota type growth, in which new urbanized land development occurred organically from a formerly rural area, weakly linked to the supposed ‘center’ of the specified metropolitan region (Metropolitan Cirebon Raya). Based on the results obtained, we were able to corroborate desakota theory through quantitative methods, by taking socioeconomic and demographic data into account as a supplement to land use data. For delineation of metropolitan regions in Southeast Asia in which desakota patterns of development are presumed, we recommend utilizing the methodology we have developed, integrating both socioeconomic and demographic data to better identify desakota regions in peri-urban regions."