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"Pekerja seks perempuan (PSP) merupakan kelompok yang termarjinalkan secara sosial dan memiliki kerentanan yang tinggi terhadap masalah kesehatan. Upaya perluasan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) pada PSP masih terbatas sehingga penting dilakukan untuk mendukung pencapaian universal health coverage. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai akses JKN pada PSP di Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 15 orang PSP dan empat orang mucikari di Denpasar pada Agustus hingga Oktober 2014. Hasil wawancara diolah dengan analisis tematik. Kerangka analisis yang digunakan adalah The Health Access Livelihood Framework. Kepemilikan JKN pada PSP di Denpasar masih rendah, meskipun sebagian PSP memiliki kemauan untuk menjadi peserta JKN dan memiliki kemampuan membayar iuran JKN. Faktor penghambat akses JKN pada PSP adalah rendahnya pengetahuan mengenai prosedur pendaftaran dan portabilitas JKN, kekhawatiran keberlanjutan pembayaran iuran, persepsi buruk mengenai kualitas layanan yang akan diterima jika menggunakan JKN, ketidaklengkapan administrasi kependudukan serta kebijakan yang mengharuskan peserta bukan penerima bantuan iuran (Non-PBI) Mandiri untuk mendaftarkan seluruh anggota keluarga. Akses JKN pada PSP terhambat oleh faktor-faktor individual, layanan dan kebijakan yang perlu diatasi untuk meningkatkan cakupan JKN pada PSP.

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Female sex workers (FSW) is marginalized social group having a high vulnerability of health problems. Effort to expand national health insurance on FSW is still limited, so it is necessarily performed in order to support the achievement of universal health coverage. This study aimed to obtain the depiction of the insurance access among FSW in Denpasar. This study was qualitative. Data was collected through in-depth interview of 15 FSW and four pimps in Denpasar on August - October 2014. The interview result was analyzed using thematic analysis. The analysis framework used was The Health Access Livelihood Framework. The insurance ownership among FSW in Denpasar was low, even though some FSW were willing to be participants and afford to pay the premium. Factors inhibiting the insurance access were the lack of knowledge regarding registration procedures and portability, fear of premium payment sustainability, negative perceptions regarding quality of services that would be received if using the insurance, incomplete population administration and policy requiring participants of independent non-premium support receiver to register all of their family members. The insurance access among FSW was hindered by individual, service and policy factors that need to be conquered to increase the insurance coverage among FSW."

"[Penelitian ini membahas tentang modal sosial apa saja yang dimiliki LSM Bandungwangi sekaligus melihat bagaimana peran modal sosial tersebut dalam upaya pencegahaan penularan HIV AIDS yang dilakukan di kalangan PSP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Bandungwangi sebagai sebuah LSM memiliki modal sosial berupa jaringan sosial yang menciptakan ikatan sosial antara Bandungwangi dengan PSP lembaga donor pemerintah. LSM lain dan antar Staf dalam Bandungwangi sendiri Ikatan sosial ini nyatanya membangun nilai dan norma bersama mengenai kebiasaan sehari hari nilai bekerja sebagai PSP dan kelebihan Bandungwangi dalam menjangkau komunitas PSP. Nilai dan norma bersama ini yang kemudian membangun kepercayaan antar aktor. Bentuk modal sosial seperti ini menandakan bahwa bonding dan bridging Bandungwangi kepada aktor aktor tersebut berhasil dibangun. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa kelemahan modal sosial Bandungwangi terletak pada jaringannya dengan LSM lain yang kurang dimaksimalkan. Masing masing bentuk modal sosial yang dimiliki LSM Bandungwangi juga terbukti berperan dalam membangun komunikasi kordinasi meningkatkan reputasi hingga menciptakan tindakan kolektif upaya pencegahan penularan HIV AIDS pada tataran partisipasi kegiatan. Penelitian ini mengisi kekosongan pembahasan mengenai modal sosial LSM dalam upaya pencegahan penularan HIV AIDS di kalangan PSP yang belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus pada LSM Bandungwangi. Terdapat 12 informan dalam penelitian ini yang dipilih secara purposive.

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This study discusses about what kind of social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers. This study also looking for how social capital influence of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS. The finding shows that Bandungwangi as an NGO has social capital there are social network who created social tie among Bandungwangi sex workers funding organizations government another NGOs and Stafs in Bandungwangi who was sex workers. This social tie builds the collective values and norms about daily habits work rsquo s point of view as sex workers. Collective values and norms build the trust between the actors This kind of social capital mark that Bandungwangi's bonding and bridging to another actors perfectly build. The finding also shows that the weakness of Bandungwangi's social capital is social network with other NGO. Each of these forms Bandungwangi's social capital also proved instrumental in building communication coordination improved reputation and creating collective action to participation activities of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS. This study fills a void a discusiion about social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers that has never been done before. This study using qualitative approach with study case strategy in Bandungwangi NGO in East Jakarta. Consist of twelfth participants they were selected by purposive sampling.;This study discusses about what kind of social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers This study also looking for how social capital influence of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS The finding shows that Bandungwangi as an NGO has social capital there are social network who created social tie among Bandungwangi sex workers funding organizations government another NGOs and Stafs in Bandungwangi who was sex workers This social tie builds the collective values and norms about daily habits work rsquo s point of view as sex workers Collective values and norms build the trust between the actors This kind of social capital mark that Bandungwangi rsquo s bonding and bridging to another actors perfectly build The finding also shows that the weakness of Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital is social network with other NGO Each of these forms Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital also proved instrumental in building communication coordination improved reputation and creating collective action to participation activities of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS This study fills a void a discusiion about social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers that has never been done before This study using qualitative approach with study case strategy in Bandungwangi NGO in East Jakarta Consist of twelfth participants they were selected by purposive sampling;This study discusses about what kind of social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers This study also looking for how social capital influence of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS The finding shows that Bandungwangi as an NGO has social capital there are social network who created social tie among Bandungwangi sex workers funding organizations government another NGOs and Stafs in Bandungwangi who was sex workers This social tie builds the collective values and norms about daily habits work rsquo s point of view as sex workers Collective values and norms build the trust between the actors This kind of social capital mark that Bandungwangi rsquo s bonding and bridging to another actors perfectly build The finding also shows that the weakness of Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital is social network with other NGO Each of these forms Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital also proved instrumental in building communication coordination improved reputation and creating collective action to participation activities of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS This study fills a void a discusiion about social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers that has never been done before This study using qualitative approach with study case strategy in Bandungwangi NGO in East Jakarta Consist of twelfth participants they were selected by purposive sampling, This study discusses about what kind of social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers This study also looking for how social capital influence of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS The finding shows that Bandungwangi as an NGO has social capital there are social network who created social tie among Bandungwangi sex workers funding organizations government another NGOs and Stafs in Bandungwangi who was sex workers This social tie builds the collective values and norms about daily habits work rsquo s point of view as sex workers Collective values and norms build the trust between the actors This kind of social capital mark that Bandungwangi rsquo s bonding and bridging to another actors perfectly build The finding also shows that the weakness of Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital is social network with other NGO Each of these forms Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital also proved instrumental in building communication coordination improved reputation and creating collective action to participation activities of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS This study fills a void a discusiion about social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers that has never been done before This study using qualitative approach with study case strategy in Bandungwangi NGO in East Jakarta Consist of twelfth participants they were selected by purposive sampling]"

"Salah satu strategi yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia untuk mencapai target Ending AIDS 2030 (95-95-95) adalah melakukan skrining HIV berbasis komunitas (Community-based Screening/CBS) dengan menggunakan alat Oral-Fluid Test (OFT). Sebagai salah satu Principal Recipient (PR) hibah The Global Fund, Indonesia AIDS Coalition (IAC) berperan sebagai mitra pelaksana Kemenkes RI dalam melaksanakan program-program penanggulangan HIV/AIDS termasuk program CBS HIV untuk populasi Pekerja Seks Perempuan (PSP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran implementasi program serta tantangan dan hambatan dalam pelaksanaan CBS HIV pada PSP di IAC. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui Focus Group Disccusion (FGD) dengan 7 orang penerima program dan wawancara mendalam dengan 7 orang pelaksana program. Penelitian ini menemukan secara umum, capaian CBS HIV pada PSP di IAC tahun 2022 masih rendah. Tidak adanya standar kompetensi dan belum meratanya pelatihan bagi petugas lapangan menjadi hambatan utama dalam aspek komunikasi. Tidak adanya insentif bagi petugas menurunkan semangat petugas khususnya relawan. Hambatan lainnya adalah kurangnya perencanaan dana distribusi di awal program yang menyebabkan terlambatnya pelaksanaan program. Tidak adanya SOP atau buku pedoman juga menghambat petugas dalam pencarian informasi. Kemenkes RI dan IAC serta mitra pelaksana lainnya diharapkan dapat pengembangan keterampilan petugas lapangan, membuat SOP dan buku pedoman yang dapat diakses dan dipahami oleh seluruh petugas, mempertimbangkan insentif finansial maupun non-finansial bagi petugas, serta meningkatkan koordinasi terkait pencatatan dan pelaporan program untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan program CBS HIV di Indonesia.

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One of the strategies undertaken by the Indonesian government to achieve the target of Ending AIDS 2030 (95-95-95) is to carry out community-based screening for HIV (CBS) using the Oral-Fluid Test (OFT) kit. As one of the Principal Recipients (PR) grants from The Global Fund, the Indonesia AIDS Coalition (IAC) acts as an implementing partner for the Ministry of Health of Indonesia in implementing HIV/AIDS prevention programs including the CBS HIV program for the female sex worker (FSW) population. This study aims to describe the implementation program as well as challenges and obstacles in the implementation of CBS HIV on FSW in IAC. The research design used is descriptive with a qualitative and quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with 7 program recipients and in-depth interviews with 7 program implementers. This study found that in general, the achievement of CBS HIV in FSW at IAC in 2022 is still low. The absence of competency standards and uneven staff training are the main obstacles in the communication aspect. The absence of incentives for officers reduces the enthusiasm of officers, especially volunteers. Another obstacle was the lack of planning of distribution funds at the beginning of the program which caused delays in program implementation. The absence of standardized procedure or guidebooks also hindered officers from seeking information. The Ministry of Health of Indonesia and IAC and other implementing partners are recommended to be able to develop the skills of field staff, provide standardized procedures and guidebook that are accessible and understandable to all officers, consider financial and non-financial incentives for officers, and improve coordination regarding program recording and reporting to improve the implementation of CBS HIV program in Indonesia."

"Skripsi ini membahas bagaimana mantan PSP menjalani transisi keluar dari dunia prostitusi yang membentuk serangkaian tantangan dan bagaimana menyiasati dengan melakukan tiga strategi bertahan hidup dalam rangka mencapai social well-being. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi dengan desain deskriptif yang dilakukan pada tujuh informan mantan PSP.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa tipologi transisi yang telah dilakukannya pada masa lalu memberikan sumbangsih untuk melakukan strategi bertahan hidup. Dari gambaran data lapangan, informan mendapatkan respon adaptif dan maladaptif yang bervariasi yang tentunya menyumbang kepada social well-being mantan pekerja sosial.Dari hal ini peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa social well-being dapat tercapai apabila mendapatkan respon adaptif, dan terjadi sebaliknya apabila mendapatkan respon yang maladaptif dari tiga strategi bertahan hidup.

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This undergraduate thesis explains about how the ex female sex worker undergo a transition period that forming a series of challenges and how to get around by doing the three survival strategies in order to achieve social well being. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive design.

The research concludes that typology of transition that it had done in the past make a contribution to do the survival strategy. From an overview of field data, the source get and adaptive and maladaptive responses to social well being the ex female sex worker.

From this case, the researcher concludes that social well being can be achieved if the informants got the adaptive response and the other way around if the informants get the maladaptive response from three survival strategies."