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"Avian influenza atau Flu Burung adalah penyakit menular pada binatang yang kemudian menulari manusia pula. Penularan pada manusia menimbulkan masalah kesehatan penting sejak tahun 2004, apalagi dengan adanya ancaman pandemi. Sampai I Maret 2006 pasien penyakit ini pada sudah dilaporkan di 7 negara, yaitu Cambodia, Indonesia, Thailand, Viel Nam, China, Irak dan Tnrki. Jumlah total kasus adalah 174 orang, 94 diantaranya meninggal dunia (54.02%). Sampai 1 Maret 2006 Indonesia mempunyai 27 pasien, 20 meninggal (74.07%). Pasien A! Indonesia sebagian besar adalah pria (62.5%) dan semuanya datang dengan kehtlum demam. Pandemi influenza terjadi bila muncul virus sub tipe baru yang sebelumnya tidak menyerang manusia. Karena itu, avian H5N} punya potensi unluk menimbulkan pandemik karena mungkin menulari antar manusia. Dampak pandemik dapat berupa tingginya angka kesakitan serta pekerja absen dari tugasnya, yang semuanya akan memberi dampak sosio ekonomi yang besar. Tentang kematian, pengalaman masa lalu temyata bervariasi, tergantung dari 4 faktor, yaitu jumlah orang yang terinfeksi, vindensi virus, keadaan kesehatan pasien dan efektfitas upaya pencegahan yang ada. Prediksi akurat tentang angka kematian sulit dibuat. (Med J Indones 2006; 15:125-8)

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Avian influenza, or "bird flu", is a contagious disease of animals which crossed the species barrier to infect humans and gave a quite impact on public health in the world since 2004, especially due to the threat of pandemic situation. Until 1" March 2006, laboratory-confirmed human cases have been reported in seven countries: Cambodia, Indonesia, Thailand, Viel Nam, China, Iraq and Turkey with a tola! of 174 cases and 94 dead (54.02%). Indonesia has 27 cases, 20 were dead (74.07%). AI cases in Indonesia are more in male (62.5%) and all have a symptom of fever. An influenza pandemic is a rare but recurrent event. An influenza pandemic happens when a new subtype emerges that has not previously circulated in humans. For this reason, avian H5NI is a strain with pandemic potential, since it might ultimately adapt into a strain that is contagious among humatts. Impact of the pandemic could include high rates of illness and worker absenteeism are expected, and these will contribute to social and economic disruption. Historically, the number of deaths during a pandemic has varied greatly. Death rates are largely determined by four factors: the number of people who become infected, the virulence of the virus, the underlying characteristics ami vulnerability of affected populations, and the effectiveness of preventive measures. Accurate predictions of mortality cannot be made before the pandemic virus emerges and begins to spread. (MedJ Indones 2006; 15:125-8)"

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai makna budaya dalam perkembangan fesyen muslim di Indonesia pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Fesyen atau busana merupakan sesuatu yang dipakai dari ujung rambut hingga ujung kaki. Fesyen muslim adalah busana yang memiliki nilai-nilai spiritual bagi penggunanya. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini, fesyen muslim tidak berhenti mengalami perkembangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Peneliti melihat adanya kekhasan dalam perkembangan fesyen muslim di Indonesia pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Kekhasan tersebut terlihat melalui tahapan fenomenologi hingga akhirnya terlihat makna budaya yang terdapat dalam fenomena perkembangan fesyen muslim di Indonesia dalam masa pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan makna budaya dalam perkembangan fesyen muslim di masa pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat dua macam makna budaya pada perkembangan fesyen muslim di Indonesia pada masa pandemi Covid-19, yaitu makna spiritual dan makna estetika yang memengaruhi perkembangan fesyen muslim pada masa itu.

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This study discusses the value of culture in the development of muslim fashion in Indonesia during the pandemic of Covid-19. Fashion or clothing is everything that is worn from head to toe. Muslim fashion is clothing that has spiritual values for its users. During the Covid-19 pandemic, Muslim fashion did not stop experiencing developments. This research uses qualitative method. The researcher saw a peculiarity in the development of Muslim fashion in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. This uniqueness can be seen through the phenomenological stages until finally the cultural meaning contained in the phenomenon of the development of Muslim fashion in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research is to explain the meaning of culture in the development of Muslim fashion during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The results of this study are that there are two kinds of cultural meaning in the development of Muslim fashion in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely spiritual meaning and aesthetic meaning that influenced the development of Muslim fashion at that time."

"The COVID-19 pandemic has presented an important case study, on a global scale, of how democracy works - and fails to work - today. From leadership to citizenship, from due process to checks and balances, from globalization to misinformation, from solidarity within and across borders to the role of expertise, key democratic concepts both old and new are now being put to the test. The future of democracy around the world is at issue as today's governments manage their responses to the pandemic. Bringing together some of today's most creative thinkers, these essays offer a variety of inquiries into democracy during the global pandemic with a view to imagining post-crisis political conditions. Representing different regions and disciplines, including law, politics, philosophy, religion, and sociology, eighteen voices offer different outlooks - optimistic and pessimistic - on the future."

"TBC masih merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia, bahkan Indonesia. Pemerintah telah menerapkan program DOTS untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat TBC, namun angka tersebut masih belum mencapai target. Selama pandemi Covid-19, program DOTS tetap diselenggarakan dengan adanya penyesuaian pengelolaan input dan process. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan program DOTS selama pandemi Covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Depok Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam kepada informan utama, yakni Penanggung Jawab Program DOTS, Dokter Penanggung Jawab Program DOTS, Ketua Kader dan PMO, sedangkan informan pendukung, yakni Pasien TBC. Peneliti mengambil data secara daring melalui Zoom Meeting. Hasil penelitian bahwa pelaksanaan program DOTS di tengah pandemi Covid-19 dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan, diantaranya wajib memakai masker dua rangkap dan mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Sumber daya PMO dan petugas puskesmas yang berdedikasi memiliki peran penting dalam upaya penyembuhan pasien TBC. Selain itu, ketersediaan anggaran, sarana, dan prasarana yang cukup dapat menunjang keberlangsungan program agar efektif. Kegiatan utama yang masih rutin diadakan yakni pengobatan TBC melalui pemberian Obat Anti Tuberkulosis yang tidak pernah kurang. Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam program DOTS, antara lain jumlah sumber daya kader kesehatan yang sedikit, kurang tersedianya Tes Cepat Molekuler, dan kurang mendukungnya ruangan pasien TBC. Beberapa kegiatan utama di Puskesmas selama pandemi mengalami penurunan jumlah kegiatan, diantaranya investigasi kontak, skrining, penyuluhan, serta pelatihan. Selain itu terdapat beberapa masalah di pelaksanaan program DOTS yang terjadi selama pandemi Covid-19, yaitu masyarakat yang cenderung individualis, kurang terbuka, dan memiliki mobilitas yang tinggi, sehingga petugas puskesmas dan kader kesehatan seringkali kesulitan dalam melakukan pemantauan terkait dengan investigasi kontak dan pengobatan pasien TBC. Dampaknya, cakupan pengobatan TBC tidak mencapai target, yakni sebesar 71,87% berdasarkan Renstra Puskesmas Depok Jaya Tahun 2021—2026. Hasil penelitian menyarankan untuk Puskesmas dapat memberikan pelatihan kepada kader kesehatan terkait dengan penyikapan investigasi kontak dan edukasi penyakit TBC yang baik kepada masyarakat disesuaikan dengan kondisi pandemi Covid-19, memberikan pelatihan kepada PMO terkait memotivasi pasien TBC dalam minum obat secara teratur dan pemeriksaan cek dahak secara rutin, serta perlu melengkapi sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung terkait kebutuhan program DOTS.

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TB is still a global health problem, even in Indonesia. The government has implemented the DOTS program to reduce morbidity and mortality due to tuberculosis, but this figure has not yet reached the target. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the DOTS program will continue to be held with adjustments to input and process management. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the DOTS program during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Depok Jaya Health Center work area. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection technique is in-depth interview with the main informants are the person in charge of the DOTS Program, the doctor in charge of the DOTS Program, the head of the cadre, and the medical supervisors, while the supporting informants are the TB patients. Researchers took data online through Zoom Meeting. The results showed that the DOTS program in the mindst of the Covid-19 pandemic was carried out by implementing health protocols, including the obligation to wear two masks and wash hands with soap. Medication supervisor and health center officer resources have an important role in efforts to cure TB patients. In addition, the availability of sufficient budget, facilities, and infrastructure can support the sustainability of the program to be effective. The main activity that is still routinely held is TB treatment through the provision of Anti Tuberculosis Drugs which is never lacking. There are several obstacles in the DOTS program, including the small number of health cadre resources, the lack of availability of Molecular Rapid Tests, and the lack of support for TBC patient rooms. Several main activities at the Health Center during the pandemic experienced a decrease in the number of activities, including contact investigation, screening, counselling, and training. In addition, there are several problems in the implementation of the DOTS program that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic. People who tend to be individualistic, less open, and have high mobility, so that health center officers and health cadres often find it difficult to carry out monitoring related to contact investigations and patient treatment. As a result, TB treatment coverage did not reach the target, which is 71,87% based on the Depok Jaya Health Center Strategic Plan 2021—2026. The results of the study suggest that the Puskesmas can provide training to health cadres related to the attitude of contact investigations and TB education to the communities adapted to the Covid-19 pandemic conditions, provide training to medication supervisors related to motivating TB patients to take medication regularly and check sputum regularly, and complete supporting facilities and infrastructure related to the needs of the DOTS program."

"Perbankan adalah salah satu bagian penting bagi ekonomi suatu negara, sehingga permasalahan ekonomi yang mengganggu perbankan dapat berpengaruh besar pada ekonomi nasional. Pada tahun 2020, kondisi ekonomi memburuk oleh karena pandemi global yang disebabkan oleh Coronavirus. Ketakutan akan terjadinya krisis yang sama kembali muncul. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari pandemi global tahun 2020 kepada performa bank buku IV di Indonesia. Lingkup waktu penelitian dilakukan terbatas pada jangka waktu antar kuartal satu tahun 2019 hingga kuartal tiga tahun 2020. Dimana penelitian akan menggunakan data laporan triwulanan yang akan dikelompokkan dalam rasio-rasio yang mengukur bagian dari likuiditas, solvabilitas, profitabilitas dan efisiensi bank. Rasio-rasio di uji beda dengan menggunakan t-test yang membandingkan antara tahun 2019 dan tahun 2020. Hasil menunjukkan penurunan yang kuat di bagian profitabilitas dan efisiensi. Bagian lain yaitu likuiditas dan solvabilitas menunjukkan pola yang sama dalam tingkat yang lebih kecil dan kurang berpengaruh.  

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Banking is a crucial part of the economy of a country therefore economic instability that affects the banking system can have a major impact on the national economy. In 2020, major economic disruption will come from the global pandemic of Coronavirus. The fear of a similar crisis like in 1998 resurfaced. This study aims to figure out the effect of the global pandemic in 2020 of BUKU IV bank in Indonesia. Time scope of this study is limited to the first quarter of 2019 until the third quarter of 2020. This study will use the quarterly report of each bank that will group in their respective part of the ratio that measures liquidity, solvability, profitability, and efficiency. Each respective ratio will have an at – test between 2019 and 2020. Results of the test show a strong decline in profitability and efficiency. Other parts like liquidity and solvability have the same tendency with more little impact and are not very concerning. "

"The Spanish flu pandemic of 1918-1919 was widely regarded as the deadliest in modern history, claiming more lives than World War I. Colonial Indonesia was not spared. Several scholars have estimated that around 1.5 to 4.37 million people in the colony perished, making the death rate one of the highest in Asia. In the midst of the chaos and confusion caused by the pandemic, many people in colonial Indonesia turned to traditional medicines, particularly the poorer members of society who were inexperienced in Western medicine. Herbal treatment was considered a viable option for those who frequently faced discrimination when visiting Dutch clinics or hospitals. This essay demonstrates how more than a century ago, various ethnic groups in colonial Indonesia relied on nature to develop their own “vaccine” and medication in the fight against the Spanish flu. In the context of the pandemic, Sin Po and other newspapers played an essential role in spreading information about herbal medicines as an alternative, more affordable remedy than modern Western medicine. These newspapers provided the inspiration to investigate traditional Indonesian therapies more thoroughly. An examination of this subject reveals that there is nothing new under the sun. The colonial government never had a grand design to combat or stop the spread of a pandemic. It made almost no efforts at prevention and the outcome of this lack of preparedness was clear. Unfortunately, even more than a hundred years later, when COVID-19 struck Indonesia, nothing had really changed."

"Latar Belakang: Virus COVID-19 pertama kali diidentifikasi pada tanggal 31 Desember 2019. Sejak ditemukan, virus ini telah menginfeksi lebih dari 700 juta orang di seluruh dunia. Varian delta pertama kali ditemukan pada Oktober 2020 di India. Virus ini sangat mudah menular dengan tingkat penularan 50-60% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan varian sebelumnya. Varian ini juga lebih sulit untuk diobati dikarenakan adanya mutasi pada sisi penempelan antigen-antibodi. Data epidemiologi dan dampak dari varian ini di Indonesia masih belum banyak diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mortalitas pada pasien COVID-19 varian delta di Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia (RSUI).Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus-kontrol dengan melibatkan 224 rekam medis pasien COVID-19 dari bulan Juni-Agustus 2021. Faktor-faktor yang dianalisis adalah usia, jenis kelamin, derajat keparahan, komorbiditas, D-dimer, SGOT, dan temuan radiologi.Hasil: Analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa semua faktor meningkatkan odds ratio mortalitas kecuali jenis kelamin. CKD/AKI (p=0,01), kerusakan hati (p=0,01), derajat kritis-berat (p=<0,01), dan peningkatan SGOT (p=<0,01) secara signifikan berkontribusi pada model akhir.Kesimpulan: Hubungan signifikan ditemukan antara mortalitas dan usia, tingkat keparahan, komorbiditas, peningkatan D-dimer dan SGOT, serta temuan radiologi yang abnormal. Selain itu, semua faktor ini berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan odds ratio mortalitas.

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Introduction: The COVID-19 virus was first identified on December 31st of 2019. Ever since it was discovered, the virus has infected more than 700 million people worldwide. The delta variant was first discovered in October 2020 in India. The virus was found to be highly transmissible with 50-60% higher transmission rate compared to the previous variant. The variant was also found to be more difficult to treat and manage. The epidemiological data and the impact of this variant in Indonesia is still undermined. This study intends to investigate the factors that affects mortality in COVID-19 patients during the delta variant in Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia (RSUI).

Method: This research utilizes a case-control design including 224 COVID-19 patients’ medical records from June-August 2021. Factors analyzed are age, gender, degree of severity, comorbidities, D-dimer, SGOT, and radiology findings.

Results: Logistic regression analysis revealed all factors increases the odds ratio of mortality except for gender. CKD/AKI (p=0.01), liver injury (p=0.01), severe-critical degree (p=<0.01), and SGOT elevation (p=<0.01) were significantly contributing to the final model.

Conclusion: Significant relationship between mortality and age, degree of severity, comorbidities, D-dimer and SGOT elevation, and abnormal radiology findings. Additionally, these factors are all contributing to increasing the odds ratio for mortality."