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"Setiap obat memiliki manfaat, tetapi terdapat pula risiko dalam penggunaan obat. Risiko tersebut dapat terkait efektivitas obat, munculnya efek samping obat, atau masalah terkait biaya pengobatan (Kemenkes RI, 2019). Risiko-risiko tersebut dapat diminimalkan dengan menerapkan lima tepat dalam penggunaan obat yang dapat ditelaah apoteker sebelum memberikan obat kepada pasien yaitu tepat obat, tepat pasien, tepat rute, tepat dosis, serta tepat waktu pemberian (Kemenkes RI, 2019). Setelah dilakukan telaah obat oleh apoteker, pasien diberikan obat yang dilengkapi dengan kemasan beserta etiket obat. Etiket obat dapat membantu pasien mengkonsumsi obat secara tepat, dikarenakan pada etiket obat dilengkapi dengan identitas pasien serta identitas atau informasi obat yang sedang dikonsumsi oleh pasien (Kemenkes RI, 2019). RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo memiliki sistem database yang memuat informasi yang tercantum pada etiket obat yang perlu untuk diperbarui. Pada tugas khusus ini, dilakukan pembaruan data informasi pada etiket untuk obat-obat oral yang digunakan di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Data-data yang diperbarui adalah data terkait instruksi terkait penggunaan obat, serta Beyond Use Date dari obat tersebut. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari sistem yang digunakan oleh RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, terdapat total 1269 obat. Terdapat 779 (61%) data obat yang diperbarui dengan menambahkan instruksi khusus terkait cara penggunaan, dan/atau Beyond Use Date obat; 453 (36%) obat yang tidak memiliki aturan khusus, atau belum ditemukan data terkait BUD dari 453 obat tersebut; 26 (2%) data obat yang belum diperbarui; dan 11 (1%) obat yang bukan merupakan obat dengan rute oral.

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Every drug has benefits also risks while using it. These risks can be related to drug effectiveness, side effects, about treatment costs (Kemenkes RI, 2019). These risks can be minimized by applying five appropriate drugs that can be reviewed by pharmacists before giving drugs to patients, which is right drug, right patient, right route, right dose, and right time (Kemenkes RI, 2019). After a drug review by the pharmacist, the patient is given a drug that is equipped with packaging along with drug etiquette. Drug etiquette can help patients consume drugs appropriately, because it is equipped with patient identity and identity or information on drugs being taken by patients (Kemenkes RI, 2019). RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo has a database system that contains information listed on drug etiquette that needs to be updated. In this special task, information data updates were made on etiquette for oral drugs used at RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. The updated data are data related to instructions related to the use of the drug, as well as the Beyond Use Date of the drug. Based on data obtained from the system used by RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, there are a total of 1269 drugs. There were 779 (61%) data updated regarding how to or Beyond Use Date of the drug; 453 (36%) drugs that do not have special rules, or have not found data related to BUD; 26 (2%) drug data that have not been updated; and 11 (1%) drugs that are non oral drugs."

"Clinical Oral Medicine and Pathology is a clinically relevant and accessible resource for health care professionals that truly bridges the worlds of dentistry and medicine. This handbook of oral medicine and oral pathology serves as a highly readable guide for diagnosis and treatment of commonly encountered oral conditions. The volume is organized by grouping clinical entities under easily recognizable, diagnostically related headings and subheadings and allows the busy clinician to quickly reference and identify a lesion of interest. Concise descriptions of each entity provide background information and treatment recommendations while including specific guidelines on diagnosis, management, and follow-up. The authors of this text both have extensive training in the fields of oral pathology, dentistry, oral surgery and otolaryngology, and provide a comprehensive approach to the practice of oral medicine for all those who are likely to encounter diseases of the oral cavity in their --daily practice." --Book Jacket."