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"Salah satu reaksi inflamasi yang ditimbulkan Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang masuk ke dalam alveoli adalah sekresi lendir yang berlebihan pada saluran napas. Penanganan dalam menurunkan produksi sputum pada pasien TBC dapat diberikan secara non farmakologi sebagai terapi pelengkap atau disebut juga terapi komplementer yaitu penggunaan minyak essensial untuk aromaterapi adalah Eucalyptus (minyak kayu putih). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek aromaterapi Eucalyptus dalam menurunkan produksi sputum pada pasien paru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan quasi eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design dengan jumlah 20 sampel dengan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode consecutive sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji t-dependen yang bertujuan mengetahui adanya pengaruh intervensi aromaterapi Eucalyptus sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi untuk menurunkan produksi sputum pada pasien tuberkulosis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan signifikan jumlah produksi sputum antara sebelum intervensi, sesudah intervensi hari pertama, kedua dan ketiga dengan nilai p value 0,000. Perawat dapat memberikan aromatherapy Eucalyptus untuk menurunkan produksi sputum pada pasien TBC

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Residency nursing practices conducted at Persahabatan hospitals with respiration specificity are expected to address respiratory problems. In addition, during the residency process, they must have the ability to apply interventions based on evidence base nursing, expected to be able to become a Clinical Care Manager (CCM) who serves as a nursing consultant for nursing staff and a provider of nursing therapy to patients in order to provide nursing care to improve the quality or quality of nursing care. In providing care in cases of patients with drug-dropping pulmonary TB and 30 resume cases using Henderson's theory 14 basic human needs that demonstrate the role of nurses as nursing care providers in helping individuals both in health and sickness, through their efforts to carry out various activities to support the health and healing of individuals or the process of dying peacefully. The nursing problem that arises a lot is about the need for normal breathing. Application of EBN aromatherapy Eucalyptus in pulmonary TB patients who experience excessive sputum production due to inflammatory processes. Implementation of a booklet innovation project to prevent recurrence in COPD patients. Community service carried outis education about pulmonary TB treatment management to increase knowledge and compliance of patients and families to prevent drug dropouts. The results of the analysis of nursing residency practice found that nursing care using Henderson's theoretical approach aims to help as soon as possible the independence of patients. The application of Eucalyptus aromatherapy can reduce sputum production of sputum production in pulmonary TB patients. The self management: written action plan booklet innovation project can improve the self-management of COPD patien"

"Praktik keperawatan residensi yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan dengan kekhususan respirasi diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah pernapasan. Selama proses residensi menerapkan intervensi berdasarkan evidence based nursing, mampu menjadi seorang Clinical Care Manager (CCM) sebagai konsultan staf keperawatan, dan memberikan terapi keperawatan yang profesional. Dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada kasus kelolaan pasien dengan Bronkiektasis dan 30 kasus resume menggunakan teori Henderson 14 kebutuhan dasar manusia yang menunjukkan peran perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan dalam membantu individu baik dalam keadaan sehat maupun sakit, melalui usahanya melakukan berbagai aktivitas guna mendukung kesehatan dan penyembuhan individu atau proses meninggal dengan damai. Masalah keperawatan yang banyak muncul yaitu tentang pemenuhan kebutuhan bernapas normal. Penerapan EBN cold application dan latihan napas dan batuk untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada pasien terpasang chest tube. Pelaksanaan proyek inovasi pengembangkan video edukasi monitoring dan perawatan di rumah pasien terpasang WSD sebagai media self-management bagi perawat ruang rawat dan pasien yang terpasang WSD. Hasil analisis praktik residensi keperawatan didapatkan bahwa asuhan keperawatan menggunakan pendekatan teori Henderson bertujuan untuk membantu sesegera mungkin kemandirian pasien. Penerapan cold application dan latihan napas dan batuk dapat menurunkan skor nyeri pasien terpasang chest tube. Proyek inovasi video edukasi monitoring dan perawatan di rumah pasien terpasang WSD sebagai media self-management meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat dan kemandirian pasien.

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The practice of residency nursing conducted at RSUP Persahabatan with the specificity of respiration is expected to overcome respiratory problems. During the residency process apply interventions based on evidence-based nursing, be able to become a Clinical Care Manager (CCM) as a nursing staff consultant, and provide profesional nursing therapy. In providing nursing care in cases managed by patients with bronchiectasis and 30 resume cases using Henderson's theory 14 basic human needs that show the role of nurses as nursing care providers in helping individuals both in health and illness, through their efforts to carry out various activities to support the health and healing of individuals or the process of dying peacefully. Many nursing problems arise are about meeting the needs of normal breathing. Application of EBN cold application and breathing and coughing exercises to reduce pain levels in chest tube patients. The implementation of an innovation project to develop educational videos for monitoring and care at home of WSD-installed patients as a self-management medium for nurses, inpatient rooms and patients installed with WSD. The results of the analysis of nursing residency practice found that nursing care using Henderson's theoretical approach aims to help as soon as possible the independence of patients. The application of cold application and breathing and coughing exercises can reduce the pain score of patients attached to the chest tube. Educational video innovation project, monitoring and care at home installed with WSD as a self-management medium increases nurses' knowledge and patient independence."

"Praktik spesialis keperawatan medikal medikal merupakan bagian penting dari pendidikan profesi yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan perawat untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan berbasis bukti kepada pasien dengan kondisi medikal dan bedah, baik akut dan kronis. Dalam proses residensi ini teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Kebutuhan Virginia Henderson untuk pasien rawat inap dan Teori Sosial Kognitif Bandura untuk pasien rawat jalan, baik di Rumah Sakit Fatmawati maupun di Rumah Sakit Persahabatan. Menjadi ners spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah harus memenuhi kompetensi yang meliputi tiga hal, yakni pemberi asuhan keperawatan pada pasien kelolaan utama dan resume, kemudian menerapkan Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) dan membuat proyek inovasi terkait kebutuhan pasien dan ruangan. Sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan pada pasien kelolaan utama, residen telah memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada saru kasus kelolaan utama dan tiga puluh kasus resume pasien dengan berbagai diagnosis. Sebagai peneliti, residensi telah mengaplikasi penerapan Intervensi Motivational Interviewing untuk meningkatkan HIV Self Management dan hasil dari evidence based nursing ini menunjukkan bahwa Intervensi Motivational Interviewing dapat meningkatkan HIV Self Management. Sedangkan sebagai innovator, residen telah melakukan inovasi terkait pemberian dukungan sebaya dan hasil penerapan proyek inovasi ini menunjukkan manfaat yang sangat signifikan bagi peningkatan kepatuhan ART pada ODHA.

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Medical nursing specialty practice is an important part of professional education that aims to develop the skills and knowledge of nurses to provide evidence-based nursing care to patients with medical and surgical conditions, both acute and chronic. In this residency process, the theories used are Virginia Henderson's Theory of Needs for inpatients and Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory for outpatients, both at Fatmawati Hospital and at Persahabatan Hospital. Becoming a specialist medical surgical nurse must fulfill competencies which include three things, namely providing nursing care to primary care patients and resumes, then implementing Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) and creating innovation projects related to patient and room needs. As a provider of nursing care to primary management patients, the resident has provided nursing care to one primary management case and thirty resume cases of patients with various diagnoses. As a researcher, the residency has applied the Motivational Interviewing Intervention to improve HIV Self Management and the results of this evidence based nursing show that the Motivational Interviewing Intervention can improve HIV Self Management. Meanwhile, as innovators, residents have made innovations related to providing peer support and the results of implementing this innovation project show very significant benefits for increasing ART compliance among PLWHA."

"Karya ilmiah akhir disusun sebagai laporan praktik residensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas yang menggambarkan pencapaian kompetensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas dengan fokus pada aplikasi teori keperawatan need for help dan symptom management pada ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia berat. Kompetensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas diwujudkan dengan penerapan peran dan fungsi perawat sebagai pemberi pelayanan keperawatan, advokat. manajer, rehabilitator, komunikator, edukator, kolaborator, dan agen perubah. Aplikasi teori keperawatan need for help Wiedenbach dan symptom management Humphreys pada ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia berat dapat mengatasi masalah keperawatan selama fase akut dan pemeliharaan.

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This final report is created as a report of maternity nursing specialist residency practice which describes the achievement of maternity nursing specialist's competencies focused on the application of 'need for help' and 'symptom management' nursing theory to pregnant women with severe preeclampsia. The competencies of a maternity nursing specialist were actualized by the implementation of roles and functions as a nursing care provider, an advocate, a manager, a rehabilitator, a communicator, an educator, a collaborator, and a change agent The application of Wiedenbach's 'need for help' nursing theory and Humphreys theory of symptom management to pregnant w9men with severe preeclampsia could solve the nursing problems during acute and maintenance phase."

"Praktik keperawatan residensi peminatan sistem respirasi yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Persahabatan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan keperawatan pada pasien dengan masalah gangguan pernapasan. Selama menjalani proses residensi, residen berperan sebagai clinical nurse specialist yang bertugas sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan langsung kepada pasien, konsultan keperawatan bagi staf keperawatan dan edukator bagi pasien, serta peneliti dalam meningkatkan mutu atau kualitas asuhan keperawatan melalui penerapan Evidence Based Nursing (EBN). Dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan langsung kepada pasien, residen menerapkan teori keperawatan Calista Roy pada kasus kelolaan utama dengan diagnosa medis kanker paru T4N2M1b dan 30 kasus resume dengan masalah gangguan pernapasan. Pada kasus resume ini didapatkan diagnosa medis terbanyak adalah kanker paru, diagnosa keperawatan terbanyak pola napas tidak efektif dan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif, dan intervensi keperawatan yang paling banyak adalah manajemen airway. Penerapan model adaptasi Roy menunjukkan peran perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan dalam membantu individu, baik dalam kondisi sakit maupun pada proses penyembuhan dan peningkatan pemeliharaan kesehatan di setiap mode fisiologis, konsep diri, fungsi peran dan interdependen. Selama melakukan asuhan keperawatan, masalah keperawatan yang banyak muncul yaitu pada mode fisiologis berupa masalah gangguan oksigenasi. Hasil analisis praktik residensi keperawatan didapatkan bahwa asuhan keperawatan menggunakan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy bertujuan untuk membantu individu sedini mungkin beradaptasi terhadap stimulus baik stimulus internal maupun stimulus eksternal. Pada penerapan EBN residen melakukan penerapan progressive relaxation exercise untuk mengurangi gejala efek samping kemoterapi pada pasien kanker paru yang menjalani kemoterapi. Hasil penerapan EBN menunjukkan bahwa progressive relaxation exerciseberkontribusi dalam menurunkan gejala efek samping kemoterapi. Selain itu, residen bersama kelompok melakukan inovasi tentang perawatan pasien yang terpasang WSD yang mencakup pada skrinning awal, perawatan sebelum terpasang WSD, perawatan selama terpasang WSD, perawatan saat dan setelah pencabutan WSD. Tujuan dari inovasi ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan pengetahuan perawat dalam perawatan pasien yang terpasang WSD dan hasil akhirnya berupa booklet perawatan pasien yang terpasang WSD sebagai panduan dalam memberikan perawatan kepada pasien yang terpasang WSD.

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Residency nursing practice specializing in the respiratory system carried out at Persahabatan Hospital is expected can improve nursing care for patients with respiratory problems. During the residency process, residents act as clinical nurse specialists who provide direct nursing care to patients, nursing consultants for nursing staff and educators for patients, as well as researchers in improving the quality of nursing care through the application of Evidence Based Nursing (EBN). In providing direct nursing care to patients, residents apply Roy's adaptation model nursing theory to primary management cases with a medical diagnosis of T4N2M1b lung cancer and 30 resume cases with respiratory problems. In this resume case, the most common medical diagnosis was lung cancer, the most common nursing diagnosis was ineffective breathing patterns and airway clearance is ineffective, and the most common nursing intervention was airway management. The application of Roy's adaptation model shows the role of nurses as providers of nursing care in helping individuals, both in sick conditions and in the healing process and improving health maintenance in every physiological, self-concept, role and interdependent mode. During nursing care, nursing problems that often arise are in the physiological mode in the form of problems with oxygenation disorders. The results of the analysis of nursing residency practice showed that nursing care using the Roy adaptation model approach aims to help individuals adapt as early as possible to stimuli, both internal and external stimuli. In implementing EBN, residents apply progressive relaxation exercise to reduce the symptoms of side effects of chemotherapy in lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The results of applying EBN show that progressive relaxation exercise contributes to reducing the symptoms of chemotherapy side effects. Apart from that, the resident and the group innovated regarding the care of patients who had a WSD installed, which included initial screening, care before the WSD was installed, care while the WSD was installed, care during and after the WSD was removed. The aim of this innovation is to increase nurses' abilities and knowledge in caring for patients who have WSD installed and the final result is a patient care booklet with WSD installed as a guide in providing care to patients who inserted WSD."

"Ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas mempunyai kompetensi dalam penanganan kasus obstetri komplikasi untuk mewujudkan tujuan Millennium Development Goals Penyusunan laporan praktik residensi ini memberikan gambaran tentang peran dan fungsi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas dalam pencapaian kompetensi Laporan ini memfokuskan penerapan teori need for help Wiedenbach pada asuhan keperawatan ibu hamil yang mengalami ketuban pecah dini Preterm Premature Rupture of Membrane PPROM dengan kelahiran prematur Penerapan teori dalam asuhan keperawatan ini merupakan salah satu dari sembilan peran mandiri perawat ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas yaitu sebagai pemberi pelayanan keperawatan Peran lainnya adalah sebagai edukator konselor advokat pengelola kolaborator komunikator dan koordinator agen perubah dan peneliti Penerapan teori need for help sangat tepat karena sesuai dengan kondisi kasus bahwa PPROM dengan kelahiran prematur adalah salah satu kondisi kegawatan obstetri Penerapan teori tersebut berhasil membantu menyelesaikan masalah keperawatan klien dengan baik

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Maternity nursing specialist contributes in handling obstetric cases to achieve the MDG rsquo s goals This clinical practice report aimed to describes the roles and functions of maternity nursing specialist in achieving competencies This report focuses on the application of the Wiedenbach rsquo s lsquo need for help rsquo theory to pregnant women who were experiencing preterm premature rupture of membranes PPROM with preterm birth The application of this theory in nursing care is one independent roles of the maternity nursing specialist namely care giver Another roles are educator counselor advocate manager collaborator communicator and coordinator change agent and researcher The application of need for help theory was very appropriate because it was fit to the conditions of the cases where PPROM with preterm birth is one of obstetric emergency conditions The application of the theory had successfully helped to solve the client rsquo s nursing problem well "

"Karya ilmiah akhir disusun sebagai laporan praktik residensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas yang menggambarkan pencapaian kompetensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas dengan fokus pada aplikasi teori keperawatan need for help dan symptom management pada ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia berat. Kompetensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas diwujudkan dengan penerapan peran dan fungsi perawat sebagai pemberi pelayanan keperawatan, advokat, manajer, rehabilitator, komunikator, edukator, kolaborator, dan agen perubah. Aplikasi teori keperawatan need for help Wiedenbach dan symptom management Humphreys pada ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia berat dapat mengatasi masalah keperawatan selama fase akut dan pemeliharaan.

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This final report is created as a report of maternity nursing specialist residency practice which describes the achievement of maternity nursing specialist’s competencies focused on the application of ‘need for help’ and ‘symptom management’ nursing theory to pregnant women with severe preeclampsia. The competencies of a maternity nursing specialist were actualized by the implementation of roles and functions as a nursing care provider, an advocate, a manager, a rehabilitator, a communicator, an educator, a collaborator, and a change agent. The application of Wiedenbach’s ‘need for help’ nursing theory and Humphreys theory of symptom management to pregnant women with severe preeclampsia could solve the nursing problems during acute and maintenance phase."

"Praktik keperawatan residensi yang dilakukan di rumah sakit Persahabatan dengan kekhususan respirasi diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah pernapasan. Disamping itu juga selama proses residensi residen harus memiliki kemampuan menerapkan intervensi berdasarkan evidence base nursing (EBN), mampu menjadi seorang Clinical Care Manajer (CCM) yang bertugas sebagai konsultan keperawatan bagi staf keperawatan dan pemberi terapi keperawatan kepada pasien dalam rangka pemberi asuhan keperawatan untuk meningkatan mutu pada layanan asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan. Dalam memberikan asuhan kepeawatan pada kasus kelolaan pasien dengan CAP dan 30 kasus resume menggunakan teori Virginia Henderson 14 kebutuhan dasar manusia yang menunjukkan peran perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan dalam membantu individu baik dalam keadaan sehat maupun sakit, melalui usahanya melakukan berbagai aktivitas guna mendukung kesehatan dan penyembuhan individu secara mandiri atau proses meninggal dengan damai. Masalah keperawatan yang banyak muncul yaitu tentang pemenuhan kebutuhan bernapas normal. Penerapan EBN Buteyko Breathing Techinque (BBT) pada pasien asma yang mengalami hiperventilasi. Hasil analisis praktik residensi keperawatan didapatkan bahwa asuhan keperawatan menggunakan pendekatan teori Henderson bertujuan untuk sesegera mungkin membantu kemandirian pasien. Penerapan BBT dapat meningkatkan nilai Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) pada pasien asma. Proyek inovasi Pengembangan self managemen dengan video latihan breathing exercise : ACBT dalam meningkatkan airway clearance pada pasien PPOK.

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Residency nursing practice which is carried out at the Persahabatan Hospital with a specialization in respiration is expected to be able to overcome respiratory problems. Besides that, during the residency process, residents must have the ability to apply interventions based on evidence-based nursing (EBN), be able to become a Clinical Care Manager (CCM) who serves as a nursing consultant for nursing staff and provides nursing therapy to patients in order to provide nursing care to improve quality of nursing care services provided. In providing nursing care to cases managed by patients with CAP and 30 resume cases using Virginia Henderson's theory of 14 basic human needs which shows the role of nurses as providers of nursing care in helping individuals both in health and illness, through their efforts to carry out various activities to support health and healing individual independently or the process of dying peacefully. Nursing problems that arise are about meeting the needs of normal breathing. Application of EBN Buteyko Breathing Techinque (BBT) in hyperventilating asthma patients. The results of the analysis of nursing residency practice found that nursing care using the Henderson theory approach aims to help the patient's independence as soon as possible. The application of BBT can increase the Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) value in asthma patients. Innovation project Development of self-management with videos of breathing exercise exercises: ACBT in increasing airway clearance in COPD patients."

"Praktik Keperawatan Spesialis merupakan suatu proses yang penting untuk pendidikan profesi dalam rangka penerapan peran perawat spesialis yang berdampak pada upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan keperawatan. Praktek ini dilakukan serta dikembangkan berdasarkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi melalui berbagai penelitian. Pendekatan Teori yang dipakai dalam praktek ini menggunakan Teori Keperawatan Henderson dan Teori Sosial Kognitif Bandura yang dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati dan Rumah Sakit Persahabatan Jakarta. Tiga kompetensi yang harus dicapai dalam praktik residensi ini adalah memberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan pendekatan Teori Keperawatan Henderson, melaksanakan praktik keperawatan berdasarkan bukti ilmiah (Evidence Based Nursing), dan melaksanakan proyek inovasi keperawatan yang bermanfaat bagi Rumah Sakit Persahabatan. Mahasiswa Ners Residensi Keperawatan telah memberikan asuhan keperawatan melalui pendekatan Teori Henderson pada satu kasus utama yang ditangani beserta 30 kasus resume pasien HIV/AIDS dengan berbagai infeksi oportunistik. Sebagai peneliti, Mahasiswa Residensi telah menerapkan Teknik Relaksasi Benson dalam upaya penurunan kelelahan pada pasien HIV/AIDS. Sedangkan sebagai inovator telah dilakukannya pendidikan kesehatan dengan media yang inovatif yaitu melalui akses barcode video edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien SLE. Pelaksanaan proyek inovasi ini menunjukkan manfaat yang sangat signifikan bagi peningkatan pengetahuan yang akan  meningkatkan efikasi diri pada pasien SLE.

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Nursing Specialist Practice is an important process of professional education in order to apply the role of specialist nurses which has an impact on efforts to improve the quality of nursing services. This practice is carried out and developed based on science and technology through various studies. Henderson Theory Approach and Bandura's Cognitive Social Theory at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta. The three competencies that must be achieved in this residency practice are providing nursing care using a nursing theory approach, implementing nursing practice based on scientific evidence (evidence-based nursing practice), and carrying out nursing innovation projects that are useful for the land where the residency is practiced. As nursing care providers, residency students have provided nursing care using Henderson Theory approach in 1 main managed case and 30 resume cases of HIV/AIDS patients with various opportunistic infections. As researchers, residency students have applied the Benson Relaxation o Technique to HIV/AIDS patients. Meanwhile, as an innovator, innovative knowledge education has been carried out related to improve knowlwdge the other immune case with SLE patient in which educational media has also been formed to be barcoded and the results of implementing this innovation project show very significant benefits for increasing knowledge in improve self efficacy."