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"Inspired by response to a workshop at the 2008 OCNS meeting, this book tracks advances in the application of phase response (PR) analysis to the study of electrically excitable cells, focusing on applications of PR analysis in the computational neurosciences."

"Lintasan pelangi adalah lintasan pada suatu graf yang setiap busurnya diwarnai dengan warna berbeda. Bilangan keterhubungan pelangi pada graf $G$ atau dapat disimbolkan $rc(G)$ adalah warna minimal yang dibutuhkan untuk mewarnai busur-busur pada suatu lintasan pada graf $G$ sehingga setiap pasang simpul dihubungkan oleh suatu lintasan pelangi. Lintasan pelangi geodesic $u-v$ di $G$ adalah lintasan pelangi yang panjangnya sama dengan $d(u,v)$ dengan $d(u,v)$ adalah jarak antara $u$ dan $v$. Graf $G$ dikatakan memiliki keterhubungan pelangi kuat $src(G)$ jika \textit{geodesic} $u-v$ untuk sembarang dua simpul $u$ dan $v$ di $G$ adalah lintasan pelangi. Bilangan keterhubungan pelangi kuat $src(G)$ merupakan banyaknya pewarnaan minimum yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat $G$ terhubung pelangi kuat. Misalkan $G_{1}$ adalah graf dengan ${|V(G_{1})|= p_{1}}$. Suatu korona ${G_{1}\odot G_{2}}$ dari dua graf $G_{1}$ dan $G_{2}$ adalah graf yang diperoleh dengan mengambil satu salinan dari graf $G_{1}$ dan $p_{1}$ salinan dari $G_{2}$, kemudian pada simpul ke-$i$ dari $G_{1}$ dikaitkan, ke setiap simpul salinan ke-$i$ dari $G_{2}$. Pada tesis ini dibahas hasil kajian tentang $rc$ dan $src$ pada beberapa kelas graf yaitu graf kristal ${(CR_{m,r})}$, graf neuro5n ${(NR_{m})}$, dan graf ${K_{m}\odot W_{n}}$.

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Rainbow path is a path which each edge colored with different colors. The rainbow connection number of $G$, denoted by $rc(G)$, is the smallest number of colors needed to color the edges of $G$ such that each pair of vertices in $G$ has a rainbow path. Rainbow ${u-v}$ geodesic of $G$ is rainbow path of length $d(u,v)$, where $d(u,v)$ is the distance between $u$ and $v$. A graph $G$ is a strongly rainbow connected if ${u-v}$ rainbow geodesic for any two vertices $u$ and $v$ in $G$. A strong rainbow connected number $src(G)$ of $G$ is the minimum number of colors needed to make $G$ strongly rainbow connected. Let $G_{1}$ is a graph with ${|V(G_{1})|= p_{1}}$. A corona product ${G_{1}\odot G_{2}}$ of $G_{1}$ and ${G_{2}$ is a graph obtained by taking one copy of ${G_{1}}$, and $p_{}$ in copies of $G_{2}$, and then joining the ith vertices of $G_{1}$, to every vertex in the ith copy of $G_{2}}$ . In this thesis we present some results regarding the $rc$ and $src$ for some classes of graphs, that are crystal graph ${(CR_{m,r})}$, neurons graph ${(NR_{m})}$, and ${K_{m}\odot W_{n}}$ graph."

"Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, permukaan bumi ini mulai dikuasai oleh manusia, baik untuk tempat bertinggal, memenuhi kebutuhan pangan, maupun untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya hidupnya. Manusia mulai semakin pintar dan mulai menciptakan teknologi yang dapat membantunya melakukan pekerjaan namun, inovasi teknologi tersebut tidak jarang banyak memberikan dampak negatif kepada makhluk hidup lain seperti tumbuhan dan hewan yang seharusnya juga memiliki hak hidup yang sama di atas bumi ini. Sehingga Proyek Neuron City ini hadir sebagai sebuah sistem yang mengatur keseimbangan kehidupan manusia dengan lingkungan sekitarnya dengan menerapkan sistem Neuron secara makro dan mikro agar manusia dan makhluk hidup lain dapat hidup dengan damai di atas bumi ini.

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Along with the times, the surface of the earth began to be controlled by humans, both for a place to live, food resources, and the other their daily needs. Humans began to get smarter and began to create technologies that can help them do the work, but the technological innovations are not infrequently a lot of negative impacts on other living creatures such as plants and animals that should also have the same right to live on this earth. So that the Neuron City Project is present asa system that regulates the balance of human life with the surrounding environment by implementing a macro and micro Neuron system so that humans and other living things can live peacefully on this earth."

"Neuronal noise combines experimental, theoretical and computational results to show how noise is inherent to neuronal activity, and how noise can be important for neuronal computations. The book covers many aspects of noise in neurons, with an emphasis on the largest source of noise : synaptic noise. It also provides the specialist with a summary of the large body of sometimes contrasting experimental data, and different theories proposed to explore the computational power that various forms of "noise" can confer to neurons."

"Ian Waterman lost touch and movement/position sense (proprioception) below the neck over 40 years ago, though pain and temperature perception and his peripheral movement nerves were unaffected. Without proprioceptive feedback he was completely unable to move and felt both disembodied and frightened. Then, slowly, he taught himself to dress, eat, and walk by thinking about each movement and with visual supervision. Through his experiences we can better understand proprioception. The narrative moves between biography and the scientific research he has been involved in. He has been married three times and built up successful careers in disability access audit, using his impairment to his advantage, and in rare turkey breeding and journalism. The neuroscience has led to data on movement without feedback, the pleasantness of touch, gesture, pain, and orientation of the body in space. This account shows how the science was actually done but also reveals Ians journey from passive subject to informed critic of science and scientists. His unique response to such a rare condition has also led to a BBC documentary, theatrical portrayals, and a weightless flight with NASA. As a young man Ian sought triumph over his impairment; now, nearly 65, he has more mature reflections on living with such an extraordinary loss, the limits it has imposed, and the opportunities it has enabled. He gives his views on scientists and on others he has met including Oliver Sacks and Peter Brook. In an Afterword those from science, the arts, and philosophy give an appreciation of his contribution."

"This updatable book provides an accessible informative overview of the current state of the art in nerve repair research.The introduction includes history of nerve repair research and establishes key concepts and terminology and will be followed by sections that represent the main areas of interest in the field: (1) Biomaterials, (2) Therapeutic Cells, (3) Drug, Gene and Extracellular Vesicle Therapies, (4) Research Models and (5) Clinical Translation. Each section will contain 3 - 6 chapters, capturing the full breadth of relevant technology. Bringing together diverse disciplines under one overarching theme echoes the multidisciplinary approach that underpins modern tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Each chapter will be written in an accessible manner that will facilitate interest and understanding, providing a comprehensive single reference source. The updatable nature of the work will ensure that it can evolve to accommodate future changes and new technologies. The main readership for this work will be researchers and clinicians based in academic, industrial and healthcare settings all over the world."