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"ABSTRACTMany studies merely focus on discussing the benefits of open government, but the negative effects of open government in a variety of published literary works are limited. The advantages of open government are for citizens to get easier access to data and government activity, regulation, and policies. A particular purpose of the research explores the conceptual theoretic from a variety of scientific literature and to understand the negative effects of open government. The method in this research article is a synthesis of qualitative research approach to meta-theory analysis. Data in the research is processed deductively from a variety of scientific literature. The results of the research study aim to explain open government, or open data is not necessarily to generate transparency in government activities. Participation and collaboration in some cases are still considered yet they significantly support open government. It is because a concept may not be appropriate in different places that were affected by the characteristics of the sociocultural, economic, and democracy of a nation."

"Pengalaman-menyerupai-psikotik (Psychotic-like experience/PLE) merupakan pengalaman serupa halusinasi/delusi, bersifat non – klinis, dan cukup umum ditemui pada populasi sehat. PLE muncul sebagai hasil dari interaksi aspek kognitif dan aspek emosi yang diketahui berfluktuasi secara cepat. Namun, penelitian longitudinal terdahulu kurang dapat menangkap fluktuasi tersebut karena jeda waktu antar pengukuran yang panjang. Selain itu, belum banyak penelitian mengenai mekanisme terbentuknya PLE pada kelompok dengan kerentanan biopsikososial tinggi. Penelitian ini akan menguji peran afek negatif sebagai mediator atas pengaruh skema negatif-mengenai-diri terhadap PLE pada anggota keluarga pasien psikosis. Sebanyak 36 individu berpartisipasi dalam pengambilan data secara Experience Sampling Method (ESM). Pada hari pertama, pengukuran mencakup gejala depresi (PHQ – 9), kecemasan (GAD – 7), dan psikotik (CAPE – 42). Pada hari kedua sampai kelima belas dilakukan pengukuran skema negatif (BCSS), afek negatif (Momentary Affect Scale), dan PLE (Index of PLE). Data harian dianalisis dengan Multilevel Mediation Modeling. Skema negatif-mengenai-diri ditemukan memprediksi PLE, b = 0,378, p < 0,001, dan afek negatif memediasi secara parsial hubungan kedua variabel tersebut, b = 0,401, 95% CI [0,2501; 0,5714]. Fluktuasi harian dari skema yang disertai dengan keberadaan afek negatif akan mendorong interpretasi maladaptif atas pengalaman sehari – hari, sehingga memicu PLE, yang pada keluarga pasien dapat dijelaskan melalui tingginya behavioral sensitization.

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Psychotic-like experience (PLE) is hallucination/delusion – like experiences, nonclinical, and quite common in healthy normal population. PLE is shaped by the interplay of cognitive and emotional aspects which are found to be fluctuated in daily life. However, most of the longitudinal studies have yet to capture the dynamic, due to the longer time gap between measurements. Studies in higher-than-average genetic risk-group were also still limited. This study examines the role of negative affect as a mediator to the effect of negative-self schema on PLE in first-degree relatives of psychotic patients. Data was collected from 36 individuals using Experience Sampling Method (ESM). On the first day, depression (PHQ – 9), anxiety (GAD – 7), and psychotic symptoms (CAPE – 42) were measured. On day two until fifteen, daily measurements on negative-self schema (BCSS), negative affect (Momentary Affect Scale), and PLE (Index of PLE) were completed twice a day. Multilevel Mediation Modeling was performed to analyze the data. Negative-self schema was found to predict PLE, b = 0,378, p < 0,001, and this effect was partially mediated by negative affect, b = 0,401, 95% CI [0,2501; 0,5714]. Day-to-day fluctuation of negative-self schema accompany by negative affect would induce maladaptive interpretation which then result in the PLE symptoms. In first-degree relatives, vulnerability to PLE could be explained by behavioral sensitization."

"Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) merupakan sistem terapi yang menggunakan tekanan negatif untuk membersihkan luka dari cairan eksudat serta bakteri yang mungkin masih ada di dalam bagian luka, serta juga meningkatkan aliran darah ke dalam bagian luka dan meningkatkan proliferasi sel untuk mempercepat pemulihan. Oleh karena itu, terapi ini berpotensi lebih efektif dalam membantu mengobati berbagai jenis luka, seperti luka ulkus yang disebabkan oleh diabetes daripada teknik konvensional. Tujuan dari penelitian skripsi ini adalah untuk membuat rangkaian kontrol purwarupa alat NPWT menggunakan Arduino UNO sebagai mikrokontroler. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan menulis kode dalam bahasa C++ pada software Arduino IDE yang kemudian di-upload ke dalam board Arduino UNO, yang kemudian dihubungkan kepada perangkat pendukung seperti push button, LCD, Motor driver L298N, pompa tekanan negatif, dan sensor MPXV4115VC6U. Pengujian purwarupa dilakukan dengan menyalakan alat selama 30 menit dalam tekanan negatif 85, 75, dan 125 mmHg. Hasil dari penelitian adalah purwarupa alat NPWT mampu menjalankan terapi selama 30 menit dan mencapai ketiga tekanan setting tersebut secara konsisten dengan error output tekanan negatif rata-rata 0,45% untuk mode continuous dan 0,96% untuk mode intermittent pada setting 85 mmHg, -0,22% untuk mode continuous dan -0,59% untuk mode intermittent pada setting 75 mmHg, serta -0,20% untuk mode continuous dan -1,50% untuk mode intermittent pada setting 125 mmHg. Pengujian menggunakan alat wound phantom dengan tekanan 85 mmHg memperlihatkan error output tekanan negatif rata-rata -0,56% untuk mode continuous dan -0,20% untuk mode intermittent. Melalui sensor MPXV4115VC6U, alat juga mampu mendeteksi tekanan dengan akurasi 99,46%, dan fungsi timer yang menggunakan internal clock mikrokontroler mampu menjalani terapi tepat waktu dengan deviasi rata-rata 0,05% dari setting waktu yang ditetapkan. Melalui penelitian ini, dibuktikan bahwa Arduino UNO mampu digunakan sebagai mikrokontroler untuk menjalankan alat NPWT dengan efektif.

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Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) is a wound therapy system which utilizes negative pressure to clean wound areas from exudate and bacteria, as well as to increase blood flow in order to induce cell proliferation and accelerate healing. This therapy is potentially more effective at assisting the regeneration of wounds, such as diabetic ulcers, compared to other conventional methods. The purpose of this research is to create a control circuit for an NPWT prototype using Arduino UNO as its microcontroller. This is done by writing code into the Arduino IDE software and uploading it into the Arduino UNO board, which has been connected to various supporting components such as push buttons, LCD, Motor Driver L298N, a negative pressure pump, and the pressure sensor MPXV4115VC6U. Testing of the prototype is done by turning the device on for 30 minutes with the negative pressure setting 85, 75, and 125 mmHg. Result of this test is that the NPWT prototype is capable of performing therapy with the aforementioned settings very well, with an average pressure error of 0.45% for the continuous mode and 0.96% for the intermittent mode at 85 mmHg, -0.22% for the continuous mode and -0.59% for the intermittent mode at 75 mmHg, as well as -0.20% for the continuous mode and -1.50% for the intermittent mode at 125 mmHg. Simulation by using a wound phantom resulted in the average pressure errors -0.56% for the continuous mode and -0.20% for the intermittent mode. Using the sensor MPXV4115VC6U, the prototype is able to detect pressure with an average of 99.46% accuracy, and the timer function, which uses the microcontrollers internal clock, is able to keep the timing of the therapy session with a 0.05% average deviation from the intended time setting. From these findings, it can be concluded that Arduino UNO is a microcontroller which is perfectly suitable to run an NPWT device effectively."

"Untuk dapat merasa bahagia, kemampuan individu dalam melakukan inhibitory control terhadap informasi negatif yang tidak relevan sangatlah penting. Namun, kondisi emosional yang bersifat sementara seperti mood dan perubahan afek positif dikenal dapat memengaruhi performa fungsi kognitif ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara inhibitory control dan tingkat kebahagiaan dengan mood dan perubahan afek positif sebagai moderator. Sebanyak 119 partisipan yang sehat mental berusia 18 - 35 tahun (M = 21,5 tahun) berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Sejumlah 59 partisipan menerima induksi mood positif dan 60 orang menerima induksi mood netral. Tingkat kebahagiaan diukur menggunakan Subjective Happiness Scale (Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 1999), mood diukur menggunakan The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson et al., 1988), sedangkan perubahan afek positif diukur dari selisih penilaian afek positif sebelum (Pre PA) dan setelah (Post PA) induksi mood dilakukan. Performa inhibitory control untuk informasi negatif diukur menggunakan tugas Negative Affective Priming. Hasil analisis moderasi dengan PROCESS model 2 menunjukkan bahwa performa inhibitory control untuk informasi negatif adalah prediktor positif dan signifikan untuk tingkat kebahagiaan. Mood memoderasi secara signifikan hubungan antara performa inhibitory control terhadap informasi negatif dan tingkat kebahagiaan, tetapi perubahan afek positif tidak memoderasi hubungan ini. Selain itu, berdasarkan analisis moderasi PROCESS model 1, pada kondisi mood netral, terdapat korelasi positif antara inhibitory control untuk informasi negatif dan tingkat kebahagiaan. Sebaliknya, pada kondisi mood positif, terdapat korelasi negatif antara inhibitory control untuk informasi negatif dan tingkat kebahagiaan. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dinamika hubungan antara performa inhibitory control dalam menghambat informasi negatif dan tingkat kebahagiaan dipengaruhi oleh mood partisipan.

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Largely influenced by moodIn order to be happy, it is important to hone the ability to inhibit irrelevant negative information. However, temporary emotional states such as mood and changes in positive affect are known to affect the performance of inhibitory control. The current study aimed to examine the moderating roles of mood and changes in positive affect on the relationship between inhibitory control and happiness. A total of 119 mentally healthy participants aged 18-35 years (M = 21.5 years) participated in this study. Fifty-nine participants received positive mood induction and 60 participants received neutral mood induction. Happiness was measured using the Subjective Happiness Scale (Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 1999), mood was measured using The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson et al., 1988), while changes in positive affect was measured by calculating the difference between the levels of positive affect before (Pre PA) and after (Post PA) the mood induction procedure. Inhibitory control performance for irrelevant negative information was measured using Negative Affective Priming Task. The results of the moderation analysis using PROCESS model 2 showed that inhibitory control performance for negative information was a significant and positive predictor for happiness. Interestingly, mood significantly moderated the relationship between inhibitory control for negative information and happiness, but changes in positive affect did not moderate this relationship. Based on analysis using PROCESS model 1, in neutral mood condition, there was a positive correlation between inhibitory control for negative information and happiness. Conversely, in positive mood condition, there was a negative correlation between inhibitory control for negative information and happiness. Thus, the findings of this study suggest that the relationship between inhibitory control for irrelevant negative information and happiness is largely influenced by mood."

"Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) merupakan sistem terapi yang menggunakan tekanan negatif untuk membersihkan luka dari cairan eksudat serta bakteri yang mungkin masih ada di dalam bagian luka, serta juga meningkatkan aliran darah ke dalam bagian luka dan meningkatkan proliferasi sel untuk mempercepat pemulihan. Oleh karena itu, terapi ini berpotensi lebih efektif dalam membantu mengobati berbagai jenis luka, seperti luka ulkus yang disebabkan oleh diabetes daripada teknik konvensional. Tujuan dari penelitian skripsi ini adalah untuk membuat rangkaian kontrol purwarupa alat NPWT menggunakan Arduino UNO sebagai mikrokontroler. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan menulis kode dalam bahasa C++ pada software Arduino IDE yang kemudian di-upload ke dalam board Arduino UNO, yang kemudian dihubungkan kepada perangkat pendukung seperti push button, LCD, Motor driver L298N, pompa tekanan negatif, dan sensor MPXV4115VC6U. Pengujian purwarupa dilakukan dengan menyalakan alat selama 30 menit dalam tekanan negatif 85, 75, dan 125 mmHg. Hasil dari penelitian adalah purwarupa alat NPWT mampu menjalankan terapi selama 30 menit dan mencapai ketiga tekanan setting tersebut secara konsisten dengan error output tekanan negatif rata-rata 0,45% untuk mode continuous dan 0,96% untuk mode intermittent pada setting 85 mmHg, -0,22% untuk mode continuous dan -0,59% untuk mode intermittent pada setting 75 mmHg, serta -0,20% untuk mode continuous dan -1,50% untuk mode intermittent pada setting 125 mmHg. Pengujian menggunakan alat wound phantom dengan tekanan 85 mmHg memperlihatkan error output tekanan negatif rata-rata -0,56% untuk mode continuous dan -0,20% untuk mode intermittent. Melalui sensor MPXV4115VC6U, alat juga mampu mendeteksi tekanan dengan akurasi 99,46%, dan fungsi timer yang menggunakan internal clock mikrokontroler mampu menjalani terapi tepat waktu dengan deviasi rata-rata 0,05% dari setting waktu yang ditetapkan. Melalui penelitian ini, dibuktikan bahwa Arduino UNO mampu digunakan sebagai mikrokontroler untuk menjalankan alat NPWT dengan efektif.

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Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) is a wound therapy system which utilizes negative pressure to clean wound areas from exudate and bacteria, as well as to increase blood flow in order to induce cell proliferation and accelerate healing. This therapy is potentially more effective at assisting the regeneration of wounds, such as diabetic ulcers, compared to other conventional methods. The purpose of this research is to create a control circuit for an NPWT prototype using Arduino UNO as its microcontroller. This is done by writing code into the Arduino IDE software and uploading it into the Arduino UNO board, which has been connected to various supporting components such as push buttons, LCD, Motor Driver L298N, a negative pressure pump, and the pressure sensor MPXV4115VC6U. Testing of the prototype is done by turning the device on for 30 minutes with the negative pressure setting 85, 75, and 125 mmHg. Result of this test is that the NPWT prototype is capable of performing therapy with the aforementioned settings very well, with an average pressure error of 0.45% for the continuous mode and 0.96% for the intermittent mode at 85 mmHg, -0.22% for the continuous mode and -0.59% for the intermittent mode at 75 mmHg, as well as -0.20% for the continuous mode and -1.50% for the intermittent mode at 125 mmHg. Simulation by using a wound phantom resulted in the average pressure errors -0.56% for the continuous mode and -0.20% for the intermittent mode. Using the sensor MPXV4115VC6U, the prototype is able to detect pressure with an average of 99.46% accuracy, and the timer function, which uses the microcontrollers internal clock, is able to keep the timing of the therapy session with a 0.05% average deviation from the intended time setting. From these findings, it can be concluded that Arduino UNO is a microcontroller which is perfectly suitable to run an NPWT device effectively."

"Here is a valuable text and research tool for scientists and engineers who use or work with theory and computation associated with practical problems relating to Markov chains and queuing networks, economic analysis, or mathematical programming. Originally published in 1979, this new edition adds material that updates the subject relative to developments from 1979 to 1993.Theory and applications of nonnegative matrices are blended here, and extensive references are included in each area. You will be led from the theory of positive operators via the Perron-Frobenius theory of nonnegative matrices and the theory of inverse positivity, to the widely used topic of M-matrices. On the way, semigroups of nonnegative matrices and symmetric nonnegative matrices are discussed. Later, applications of nonnegativity and M-matrices are given; for numerical analysis the example is convergence theory of iterative methods, for probability and statistics the examples are finite Markov chains and queuing network models, for mathematical economics the example is input-output models, and for mathematical programming the example is the linear complementarity problem.Nonnegativity constraints arise very naturally throughout the physical world. Engineers, applied mathematicians, and scientists who encounter nonnegativity or generalizations of nonegativity in their work will benefit from topics covered here, connecting them to relevant theory. Researchers in one area, such as queuing theory, may find useful the techniques involving nonnegative matrices used by researchers in another area, say, mathematical programming."

"ABSTRAKPenanganan medis atau farmakoterapi pada penderita skizofrenia mampu membantu mengendalikan simptom positif seperti delusi dan halusinasi. Walaupun begitu, penanganan medis belum bisa menangani simptom negatif pada penderita skizofrenia. Pada penderita skizofrenia, mengungkapkan atau mengekspresikan pikiran dan emosi secara verbal merupakan hal yang sangat sulit. Jika mereka tidak dapat mengekspresikan emosi dan pikirannya, mereka tidak memiliki jalan untuk menyalurkan tekanan-tekanan yang mereka alami. Aspek-aspek seperti pikiran dan emosi tidak dapat dibantu melalui farmakoterapi. Di sini lah fungsi terapi seni, yaitu untuk membantu pasien dalam mengekspresikan pikiran dan emosinya, serta membantu menstimulasi pasien dalam menyalurkan tekanan yang mereka miliki. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian one group only before and after study design. Enam orang partisipan dipilih sesuai dengan karakteristik subjek dan diberikan intervensi berupa terapi seni. Pengukuran dilakukan di dua minggu sebelum dan sesudah intervensi berlangsung. Program terapi seni dilakukan secara berkelompok sebanyak 5 sesi yang berlangsung selama 60-120 menit setiap sesi. Positive and Negative Symptom Scale PANSS digunakan untuk mengukur symptom negatif partisipan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Enam partisipan yang menerima terapi seni menunjukkan penurunan simptom negatif skizofrenia. Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test yang dilakukan menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada simptom negatif sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi seni dapat menurunkan simptom negatif pada penderita skizofrenia kronis.

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ABSTRACTAbstractRationale Medication or pharmacotherapy is a common intervention to help schizophrenic patient control positive symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations. However, medication still incapable to decrease negative symptoms on individual with schizoprenia. Individual with schizoprenia often have difficulties in expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally. The process of art provides schizophrenic patient with a less problematic and more spontaneous means of communication to express their emotion. Furthermore, it also helps releasing their stress and tension. Objective This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of art therapy in decreasing negative symptoms on chronic schizophrenic outpatients in Indonesia. Methods A lsquo one group only before and after rsquo study design is being used. Six chronic schizophrenic outpatients received art therapy interventions as a group. This treatment consists of 5 sessions with each sessions lasting 60 120 minutes. Positive and Negative Symptom Scale PANSS is being used to specifically measure the patients rsquo negative symptoms. The measurement is being conducted twice, two weeks before and after intervention. Wilcoxon rsquo s signed rank test is being used to compare the differences between before and after intervention. Main Findings The result was revealed that the patients rsquo negative symptoms is significantly decreased after intervention. Conclusion Art therapy can decrease negative symptoms on chronic schizophrenic outpatient."

"ABSTRAKPenggunaan celebrity endorser sebagai strategi untuk mempromosikan dan membangun citra produk sudah menjadi hal yang sering ditemui. Selain keuntungan yang diberikan terdapat risiko yang dimilik dalam penggunaan celebrity endorser seperti, publisitas negatif yang mampu mempengaruhi pembentukan presepsi negatif terhadap celebrity endorser. Dalam makalah ini akan membahas pengaruh dari presepsi negatif yang terdapat pada celebrity endorser apakah mampu membentuk presepsi negatif terhadap citra produk yang diwakilinya. Kesimpulan dari makalah ini adalah presepsi negatif yang dimiliki celebrity endorser dapat berpengaruh terhadap citra produk apabila celebrity endorser memiliki credibility expertise yang tinggi terhadap produk.

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ABSTRACTThe use of celebrity endorser as the part of the strategy to promote and build a brand image is a common practice to find. Along with the known advantages, there is also a risk of such practice affecting the perception of the brand to its consumers, turning it into a negative perception. This paper will discus the effect of the image of the celebrity endorsers towards the product 39 s image, such as the influence of a negative publicity of the celebrity endorsers towards the brands they represent. In the end, this paper concludes that negative publicity will influence the product 39 s brand image if the celebrity endorser has a high credibility expertise of the product."

"ABSTRAKIn this paper a new way of derivation of an evolution equation for short pulses in a dielectric waveguide including one model of a metamaterial waveguide is shown. This derivation model relies upon projecting to an orthogonal basis. In our case such orthogonal basis for cylindrical waveguides is chosen as Bessel functions. "