Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Nanozeolite synthesis was carried out through seeding method, in which the seed was Y zeolite (member of faujasite, FAU, family) using tetraethyl orto silicate (TEOS) as silica source, and aluminium isopropoxide Al[(CH3)2CHO)]3 as aluminum source, and tetramethylammoniumhydroxide (TMAOH) as template, under hydrothermal condition. The seeds then were grown on glassy carbon (GC) sheet, that prior being used was modified, using layer by layer (LbL) technique, with three layers of polyelectrolytes: Poly(diallyldimethylammoniumchloride), PDDA; Poly-4-sodium-styrenesulfonate, PSS; and PDDA again. The seeded GC sheet then was immersed into colloidal suspension with molar composition as follow: 14Na2O: Al2O3: 10SiO2: 798H2O: 3Na2SO4 and the pH of the suspension was kept at 9,0 before was treated hydrothermally for 20 hours at 100oC. The variation on number of seed layers on GC (1, 2 and 3 layers), observed by SEM, showed that homogenous structure and crystal size was obtained with 1 layer of seeds applied on the surface of glassy carbon. When more layers of seeds applied, the agregation and intergrowth of zeolite crystals in the thin film of zeolite became more visible. XRD pattern of the as-prepared thin film zeolite indicates that the zeolite has nanoparticle structure. Furthermore, the pattern of glassy carbon predominated the XRD pattern and covered the pattern of Y-zeolite. On the other hand, XRD of as prepared bulk Y-zeolite shows structure of FAU framework."

"Pengujian pemisahan gas dilakukan dengan menggunakan membran cair yang telah dimodifikasi dengan nanozeolit Na-Y. Membran cair yang digunakan adalah cairan higroskopik gliserol yang diimpregnasikan ke dalam membran hidrofilik berpori polyvinilidene fluoride (PVDF). Membran PVDF ini berfungsi sebagai support dari gliserol. Membran cair tersebut dimodifikasi dengan nanozeolit Na-Y dan dilakukan pengujian untuk aplikasi pemisahan gas. Nanozeolit yang digunakan disintesis dengan menggunakan metode seeding. Hasil nanozeolit yang terbentuk kemudian dikarakterisasi dengan menggunakan SEM-EDS, XRD, FTIR, BET, serta PSA. Pola XRD menunjukkan nanozeolit yang terbentuk memiliki struktur zeolit Y. Hasil karakterisasi dengan SEM-EDS menunjukkan kristal nanozeolit yang saling bertumpuk dengan struktur berbentuk kubus dengan rasio Si/Al 3,21. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran dengan menggunakan PSA, didapatkan distribusi terbesar dari ukuran nanozeolit adalah 2 nm. Campuran gas yang digunakan untuk aplikasi pemisahan gas adalah campuran gas yang mengandung CO2, N2, serta O2 dengan rasio perbandingan volume 1:1:1. Pengujian pemisahan gas dilakukan pada suhu 250C dengan variasi tekanan 0,5 bar dan 1,5 bar. Variasi juga dilakukan pada jumlah nanozeolit (5%-20%) yang ditambahkan pada membran cair. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan, pemisahan gas CO2 paling baik terjadi pada tekanan 0,5 bar dengan 20% penambahan jumlah nanozeolit.

---

Examination of gas separation was carried out by using a Na-Y nanozeolite modified liquid membrane. Liquid of hygroscopic glycerol used as the liquid membrane was impregnated in a porous hydrophilic polyvinilidenen fluoride (PVDF) membrane. The PVDF membrane serves as a support of glycerol. The liquid membrane was modified by nanozeolite Na-Y examined for application of gas separation. Nanozeolite was synthesized by seeding method and then characterized by using SEM-EDS, XRD, FTIR, BET, and PSA. XRD patterns showed that nanozeolite structure was zeolite Y. SEM-EDS result showed that the crystal of nanozeolite grew over one another with cube-shaped structure and the Si/Al ratio is 3,21. Based on the PSA result, the biggest distribution size of nanozeolite obtained was 2 nm. A gas mixture that contains of CO2, N2, and O2 with volume ratio of 1:1:1 was used for gas separation. Examination of gas separation was carried out at 250C with various pressures of 0,5 bar and 1,5 bar. The number of nanozeolite in the liquid membrane was also varied (5%-20%). Based on experimental, the best separation of CO2 gas can be obtained with pressure of 0,5 bar and 20% the number of nanozeolite."