Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 2 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
Lia Putri Handayani
"Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi dan pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk pangan sumber protein hewani khususnya produk perikanan yang dapat digunakan sebagai indikator tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga masyarakat di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan menggunakan model LA/AIDS. Penerapan model AIDS untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi suatu komoditas, dikaitkan dengan harga komoditas itu sendiri, harga komoditas lain, pendapatan kepala rumah tangga, lokasi tinggal, pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga dan status miskin rumah tangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 400 rumah tangga di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yang diambil secara acak, berdasarkan hasil Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Tahun 2010 oleh Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS) serta Direktori Pengembangan Konsumsi Pangan tahun 2013 yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Ketahanan Pangan Kementerian Pertanian, serta didukung oleh publikasi instansi terkait yakni Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, Kementerian Perdagangan. Pendugaan parameter dilihat dari elastisitas harga, elastisitas harga silang dan elastisitas pendapatan terhadap permintaan pangan protein hewani yang dikelompokkan menjadi tiga (3) komoditas yakni Daging, Telur, dan Ikan, diregresi dengan menggunakan model ekonometri LA/AIDS.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi konsumsi protein hewani didominasi komoditas Ikan, elastisitas harga sendiri mempunyai tanda positif untuk semua komoditas, hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa semua komoditas bersifat inelastis terhadap permintaan yakni perubahan permintaan lebih kecil dari perubahan harga. Elastisitas harga silang bernilai lebih dari 0, mengindikasikan bahwa antar komoditas pangan berhubungan saling menggantikan (substitusi). Elastisitas pendapatan untuk komoditas Daging bernilai lebih dari 1, hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa Daging termasuk barang mewah, sedangkan komoditas Telur dan Ikan termasuk barang normal atau pokok sehari-hari (bernilai diantara 0 dan 1).


This thesis is intended to get information about consumption pattern and household expenditures from animal protein source food especially fish product, furthermore used as indicator for household prosperity level in South Sumatera Province using Model LA/AIDS. This Model AIDS used to find out consumption pattern one commodity, correlation with its own price, correlation with other commodity prices, household leader income, location, household leader job, and household poor status. This research took random data sample as many as 400 unit from population South Sumatera Province, using Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) 2010 by Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS), with data and publication from Direktori Pengembangan Konsumsi Pangan 2013 by Badan Ketahanan Pangan Kementerian Pertanian, and supported with other publications from related institutions such as Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, Kementerian Perdagangan. Indicated parameter seen from Price Elasticity of Demand, Cross Elasticity of Demand, and Income Elasticity of Demand toward animal protein food demand which grouped into three categories, Meat, Egg and Fish product, using model econometric LA/AIDS.

The result shows that animal protein consumption proportion dominated by Fish product, Price Elasticity of Demand has positive results for all commodities indicating that quality demanded change is smaller than price change. Cross Elasticity of Demand are more than 0 for Meat and Egg commodity compared to Fish product, indicated a substitional relation between food categories. Income Elasticity of Demand for Meat has value more than 1, which shows that Meat is categorized as luxury goods, meanwhile Egg and Food product are categorized as normal or necessities goods."

Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Erna Yusnita
"The Prediction of Condom Use among Transvestites Commercial Sex Workers (CSW) With Health Belief Model in West Jakarta 2002In preventing HIV/AIDS transmission, transvestites are an important group because they have high risk behavior to get HIV infection. Most transvestites are commercial sex workers (CSW) and have multiple sexual partners. Condom use at transvestite is lowest among high risk group. Condom use reduced enjoyment of sexual intercourse was biggest reason why they were not using condom, and they believed that they are not high risk group to get HIV infection.
This study examines how the HBM contributes to the prediction of condom use as a public health behavior related to prevention of HIV. HBM theory focus on subjective perception such as perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier and perceived self-efficacy. This perception was influenced by sociodemography factor (age, education), sociopsychology (peer group support), and structural factor (knowledge about disease).
Design of this study is cross sectional. Population is CSW transvestites and sampling studies is CSW transvestites in West Jakarta. The instrument of collection data is scala and questioner.
The data indicate that proportion of condom use at CSW transvestites is still low (38,3 %). Multivariate analysis found that perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier and perceived self-efficacy positively associated with condom use. Perceived severity is the most powerful predictor (0R=93,4).
It is recommended that AIDS education intervention targeting CSW focus simultaneously on giving information about benefit of condom use, skill of condom use correctly, evaluating of probable biomedical, financial, and social consequences of contracting HIV and having AIDS."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2003
T 10823
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library