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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh ancaman militer yang dilakukan oleh Korea Utara terhadap nilai tukar dan indeks saham di Korea Selatan selama Korea Utara berada di bawah pemerintahan Kim Jong-un, yakni pada periode 2012-2017. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengkategorisasi ancaman berdasarkan jenisnya, dan juga melakukan analisis perusahaan-perusahaan pada tingkat sektor. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa dari walaupun secara umum nilai tukar dan indeks saham tidak dipengaruhi oleh ancaman militer Korea Utara, pada tingkat sektor, dampak ancaman bisa saja tetap muncul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antar sektor perusahaan, pengaruh ancaman militer bisa berbeda-beda, tergantung dari karakteristik perusahaannya.

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ABSTRACTThis research was intended to investigate the impact of North Korean military threats under the governance of Kim Jong un, that is from 2012 2017, on the exchange rate of South Korean Won and the stock prices of South Korean companies. This research was done by categorizing threats according to the types of the threats, and also by classifying the companies in South Korea according to their sectors. The result of this research shows that although exchange rates and stock index were not affected by North Korean military threat, but at sectoral level, the result might be different. Depending on the characteristics of the sectors, the impact can vary from one sector to another. "

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh munculnya resiko gangguan keamanan yangdialami oleh hotel yang mampu mengancam kelangsungan bisnis jasa hoteltersebut. Oleh karena itu, fokus utama penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan manajemensekuriti hotel Ritz Carlton Pacific Place Jakarta, mengingat potensi gangguankeamanan yang mungkin terjadi di hotel tersebut yang disebabkan oleh letak hotelyang berada di kawasan sentra bisnis yang paling strategis di kota Jakarta, sertaseringnya hotel tersebut dijadikan tempat menginap pejabat tinggi negara yangsangat memerlukan pengamanan yang ketat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmenjelaskan manajemen sekuriti di hotel Ritz Carlton Pacific Place Jakarta danmerumuskan strategi pengembangan sistem manajemen sekuriti di hotel RitzCarlton Pacific Place Jakarta. Teori yang digunakan sebagai pisau analisis dalampenelitian ini adalah teori manajemen, teori manajemen pengamanan, teorimanjemen risiko, teori manajemen strategik, teori pengamanan fisik, teori crimeprevention through enviromental design. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitiankualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwapelaksanaan manajemen sekuriti di hotel Ritz Carlton Pacific Place Jakarta sudahdilaksanakan dengan baik, namun masih terdapat potensi gangguan keamanan yangberasal dari citra hotel, bahwa hotel Ritz Carlton Pacific Place Jakarta berpotensimenjadi tempat dilakukannya kejahatan seperti kejahatan prostitusi. Strategipengembangan sistem manajemen sekuriti di hotel Ritz Carlton Pacific PlaceJakarta yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi potensi terjadinya kejahatan di hoteltersebut dapat dilakukan dengan cara melakukan kerjasama antara pihakmanajemen pengamanan hotel Ritz Carlton Pacific Place Jakarta dengan pihakKorps Brimob Mabes Polri dan masyarakat. Saran dari hasil penelitian ini adalahdiharapkan pihak manajemen pengamanan hotel dapat melakukan analisa resikopotensi gangguan keamanan berdasarkan perkembangan kejahatan perhotelan yangada di seluruh dunia agar pihak manjemen hotel dapat mengatasi permasalahantersebut lebih dini

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ABSTRACTThis research is motivated by the emergence of the risk of security disturbanceexperienced by the hotel that is able to threaten the continuity of the hotel servicesbusiness. Therefore, the main focus of this research is the implementation ofsecurity management of the Ritz Carlton Pacific Place hotel in Jakarta, given thepotential security disturbances that may occur in the hotel caused by the locationof the hotel located in the most strategic business centers in the city of Jakarta. Thepurpose of this research is to explain security management at Ritz Carlton PacificPlace Hotel Jakarta, explain the evaluation result security system at Ritz CarltonPacific Place Hotel Jakarta and formulate development strategy securitymanagement system at Ritz Carlton Pacific Place Hotel Jakarta. Theories used asa knife analysis in this study are management theory, security management theory,risk management theory, strategic management theory, physical security theory,crime prevention through enviromental design theory and SWOT analysis theory.This type of research is qualitative research with analytical descriptive type. Theresults of this study indicate that the implementation of physical securitymanagement at the Ritz Carlton Pacific Place Hotel Jakarta has been wellimplemented. Based on the evaluation of the implementation of physical securitysystem at Ritz Carlton Pacific Place hotel in Jakarta, it is known that there ispotential for security disturbance that comes from the image of the hotel, that RitzCarlton hotel Pacific Place Jakarta has potential to become a place of crime suchas crime of prostitution. Strategy of development security management system atRitz Carlton Pacific Place Hotel Jakarta that can be done to overcome the potentialfor crime in the hotel can be done by way of cooperation between the managementof hotel security Ritz Carlton Pacific Place Jakarta with Korps Brimob Mabes Polriand community. Suggestions from the results of this study is expected the hotelsecurity management can conduct risk analysis potential security disturbancesbased on the development of crime hotels around the world for the hotelmanagement can overcome these problems earlier."

"Indonesia’s future Threats, Disturbances, Obstacles and Challenges (TDOC) are nonconventional. Indonesia’s defense paradigm if relying only on the TNI as a major force should be changed. The drastic reduction of the military threats (conventional) from other countries to Indonesia, as well as similar threats around the world, make us have to rethink how the most appropriate formulation of Indonesia’s defense strategy in this era of non-military threats. To that end, the formation of reserve components, previously equipped with competent and knowledgeable knowledge of civic defense, needs to be considered. The consideration is that the formation of this reserve component can be useful as a major defense element supporting the main component, primarily to deal with non-military threats. The use of reserve components is not only prepared for war, but has a primary function of helping TNI deal with TDOC that is non-physical (intangible). This paper will discuss how the reserve component, as part of the nation’s defense force, faces future non-military threats. In addition, this paper also sees that civic defense can be an integral part of the effort of the reserve component to make this happen."

"Indonesia didaulat menjadi Negara Kepulauan, hampir seluruh batas wilayah Indonesia dikelilingi laut yang menempatkan perairan ini sebagai jalur strategis karena dilalui jalur perdagangan internasional. Dimana Bakamla RI sebagai lembaga negara yang memiliki kewenangan di Wilayah Perairan dan Yuridksi Indonesia untuk bisa mengantisipasi berbagai mancama ancaman yang hari ini lebih bersifat non militer seperti illegal fishing, human trafficking, penyelundupan narkoba melalui laut, hingga kecelakaan dan bencana di laut. Sehingga dibutuhkan kolaborasi antar institusi yang dipimpin oleh Bakamla RI bersama institusi keamanan maritim yang ada untuk mengantisipasi berbagai macam ancaman tersebut. Mengingat lingkungan strategis yang semakin dinamis, dengan adanya PP No 13 tahun 2022 bisa menjadi formulasi khusus untuk mengatasi berbagai macam permasalahan yang ada di wilayah yurisdiksi Indonesia saat ini. Menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara dan berdasarkan buku referensi dan jurnal dengan menggunakan pendekatan seperti Intelijen, Intelijen strategis, keamanan maritim, Kolaborasi, dan ketahanan nasional. Peneliti ingin melihat bagaimana peran kerjasama Bakamla dengan institusi terkait dalam menjaga keamanan maritim untuk memperkuat ketahanan nasional.

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Indonesia was asked to become an archipelagic country, almost all of Indonesia's territorial borders are surrounded by sea which places these waters as a strategic route because international trade routes pass through them. Where Bakamla RI as a state institution that has authority in the Indonesian Waters and Jurisdiction Territory can anticipate various threats that today are more non-military in nature such as illegal fishing, human trafficking, drug smuggling by sea, to accidents and disasters at sea. So that collaboration between institutions is needed, led by Bakamla RI with existing maritime security institutions to anticipate these various kinds of threats. Given the increasingly dynamic strategic environment, the existence of PP No. 13 of 2022 can be a special formulation to overcome various kinds of problems that exist in Indonesia's current jurisdiction. Using a qualitative method approach through interviews and based on reference books and journals using approaches such as intelligence, strategic intelligence, maritime security, collaboration, and national resilience. Researchers want to see how the role of Bakamla cooperation with related institutions is in maintaining maritime security to strengthen national resilience."