Ditemukan 20 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
Simanjuntak, Loli Jendrianita
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The recent advances of endoscopic examination had proven that source of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in liver cirrhosis is not always caused by esophageal varices rupture but also gastric mucosal lesion. The prevalence of gastric ulcer in patients with liver cirrhosis is higher than healthy individuals. Imbalance of defensive and aggressive factors of gastric mucosa may involve in development of portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG). Several studies reported hemodynamic changes associated wuth portal hypertension causing decreased mucus ...
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The Indonesia Journal of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy, 2004
IJGH-5-3-Des2004-95
Artikel Jurnal Universitas Indonesia Library
Neneng Ratnasari
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Background
Hepatic encephalopathy is found in 50-70% cases of liver cirrhosis. Management of hepatic encephalopathy is based on the hypothesis of ammonia and false neurotransmitters. A vegetable diet is the diet of choice, since vegetable proteins have a high biological value, contains non-ammonigenic essential amino acids, and contains fiber. The results of soy fermentation by Rhizopus sp can increase the nutritional value to make it easier for body digestion.
Study aim
To determine improvements in hepatic encephalopathy by ...
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2002
IJGH-3-2-August2002-33
Artikel Jurnal Universitas Indonesia Library
Simanjuntak, Loli Jendrianita
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Background: Thin study aimed to investigate gastric mucosa mucous layer thickness in portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG) compare to normal mucosa in functional dyspepsia and its correlation with several variables such as child class, severity of esophageal varices and gastropathy.
Materials and Methods: Biopsy specimens were taken from the antrum and corpus from both group of patients with PHG and functional dyspepsia. The specimen was given cryometric for frozen section. Tissue were sliced by sagital section II ...
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The Indonesia Journal of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy, 2004
IJGH-5-2-August2004-48
Artikel Jurnal Universitas Indonesia Library
Ade Faisal
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Tujuan :
Untuk meningkatkan peran radiodiagnostik dalam mendeteksi adanya varises esofagus yang belum berdarah serta menilai ketepatan diagnostik pemeriksaan barium esofagogram dalam mendiagnosis varises esofagus pada pasien dengan sirosis hati.
Bahan dan Cara :
Pemeriksaan esofagogram dilakukan pada 25 pasien, dengan usia antara 23 tahun-80 tahun. Jenis kelamin terbanyak laki-laki 17 orang (68 %) sedangkan perempuan 8 orang (32%), semua pasien dengan kelainan sirosis hati yang belum berdarah (hematemesisl melena) dan hipertensi portal. Varises esofagus yang belum berdarah ...
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2004
T20868
UI - Tesis Membership Universitas Indonesia Library
Artikel Jurnal Universitas Indonesia Library
Fachrul Razy
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Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is one of serious complication of liver cirrhosis. Most of the patient with SBP have severe reduced liver function that clasified as Child Plugh class C. There are other risk factors for SBP such as poor nutritional status, GI bleeding, intravascular catheter insertion, ascites fluid protein concentration of less than I g/L, large volume paracentesis, urinary tract infection and respiratory tract infection. The management of SBP is mainly the administration of ...
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2002
IJGH-3-1-April2002-12
Artikel Jurnal Universitas Indonesia Library
Bayu Sukresno
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Peptic ulcer is a clearly marginated ulceration in mucosal membran that can penetrate until muscularis layer and resulted from imbalance between aggressive factor (gastric acid and pepsin) and defensive factor (gastric mucous, bicarbonate and prostaglandin, mucosal blood flow, and cell replacement). Factors that can act as aggressive factor include H. pylori, NSAID, and smoking. Duodenal ulcer is frequently associated with H. pylori, in which Helicobacter pylori is found in 95 - 100% of duodenal ulcer ...
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2002
IJGH-3-1-April2002-28
Artikel Jurnal Universitas Indonesia Library
Sutanto Maduseno
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Liver cirrhosis is a chronic and irreversible disease. The patients quality of life (QOL) may be impaired because of long-standing burden of the disease. This research was a cross-sectional study conducted at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta to determined the QOL of patients with liver cirrhosis who hospitalized in this institution. The parameter for the QOL was measured according to Spitzer index. Sixty-five patients with liver cirrhosis of various etiology were abled to be studied. The ...
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2002
IJGH-3-2-August2002-42
Artikel Jurnal Universitas Indonesia Library
Iman Firmansyah
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Background: The aim of I he study was to determine the prevalence of prolonged QTc-interval and it's relationship with the severity of liver dysfunction in liver cirrhotic patient in the outpatient clinic of Hepatology, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General National Hospital
Materials and Methods: cross sectional study. Eighty one subjects was recruited and being followed as a consecutive non random sampling. The patient was divided according to the modified Child-Pugh classification and undergo to the ECG examination ...
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2004
IJGH-5-1-April2004-1
Artikel Jurnal Universitas Indonesia Library
Irsan Hasan
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Background: The determination of branched chain amino acids (BCAA) to tyrosine ratio (BTR) was available in making differentiation of chronic hepatitis from liver cirrhosis, because there was a strong association between BTR and staging (fibrosis) scores. Branched chain ammo acids to tvrosine ratio have a correlation with Fischer ratio and the examination is easier because it can be done by enzymatic assay.
Materials and Methods: To evaluate the correlation between BTR and Child-Pugh score, we examined ...
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2005
IJGH-6-1-April2005-1
Artikel Jurnal Universitas Indonesia Library