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"In recent decades, adolescent motherhood lias emergedas an issue of increasing concern through out the developing andthe developed world. There is a growing awareness that earlychildbearing is a health risk for both the mother and the child Also,it usually terminates a girl's educational career, threatening herfuture economic prospects, earning capacity, and overall well-being. Thus, adolescent motherhood has significant ramifications atthe personal, societal and global levels. The aim of this paper is toinvestigate the scenario of earl) marriage and adolescentmotherhood in rural Rajshahi of Bangladesh. Using the data froml96 currently married adolescent girls aged between 15 and l9years it was found that 50% of them gave first birth before l 9 yearsof age. Mean age at marriage and mean age at _first birth of thesecurrently married adolescent was found to be 15.18 and 16. I6 yearsrespectively. Using the most reliable statistical techniquesimultaneous linear probability model was fitted and found thateducation was the single most significant factor that affected bothearly marriage and earlier first birth after getting marriage. Inaddition, the result of the study show that increased education levelincreased the age at first marriage and delayed adolescentmotherhood."

"Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak (PTKP) dapat mempengaruhi pilihan fertilitas dengan mengubah biaya atau manfaat melahirkan anak dan menambah disposable income keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak terhadap penambahan anak di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan data IFLS gelombang 4 dan 5 serta metode Linear Probability Model, penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan berbentuk U terbalik antara penambahan anak dan PTKP, yang mengindikasikan bahwa efek marginal dari PTKP menurun seiring dengan bertambahnya nilai dari PTKP. Di samping itu, probabilitas menambah anak juga dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik ibu (usia dan status bekerja), anggota keluarga perempuan dewasa lainnya dalam rumah tangga, dan total anak.

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Personal tax exemption can influence fertility choices through policies by changing costs or benefits of childbearing and increase the family's disposable income. This study aims to analyze the effect of personal tax exemption on the addition of children in Indonesia. Using IFLS data waves 4 and 5 and the Linear Probability Model method, this study shows an inverse U-shaped relationship between the addition of children and personal tax exemption, which indicates that the marginal effect of personal tax exemption decreases as the value of personal tax exemption increases. In addition, the probability of adding children is also influenced by the characteristics of the mother (age and working status), other adult female family members in the household, and the total number of children."