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"Status gizi berperan dalam menentukan sukses tidaknya upaya peningkatan sumberdaya manusia. Prevalensi gizi kurang BB/U di Kabupaten Tangerang meningkat dari tahun 2007 sampai 2010 yaitu 7,2% menjadi 9,12%. Tujuan penelitian adalah dianalisisnya hubungan antara perilaku KADARZI, karakteristik keluarga dan balita dengan status gizi balita (12-59 bulan) di Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011. Penilitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekuder hasil survey PSG KADARZI Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011. Prevalensi balita gizi kurang (termasuk gizi buruk) 17,9%, pendek (termasuk sangat pendek) 32,9%, kurus (termasuk sangat kurus) 11,8%. Variabel yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan status gizi balita BB/U adalah menimbang balita secara teratur, riwayat ASI Eksklusif, menggunakan garam beryodium, pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, usia ibu, besar keluarga, dan umur balita. Variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan status gizi PB/U atau TB/U sama dengan BB/U ditambah variabel konsumsi kapsul vitamin A. Berdasarkan indeks BB/PB atau BB/TB adalah riwayat ASI Eksklusif, dan pendidikan ibu. Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan faktor dominan BB/U adalah pendidikan ibu, PB/U atau TB/U adalah pendidikan ayah. Sedangkan BB/PB atau BB/TB adalah riwayat ASI Eksklusif. Perlu adanya pendidikan gizi bagi keluarga.

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Nutritional status is one of the important indicator for human resources. From 2007 to 2010, prevalence of undernutrition increased from 7,2% to 9,12%. General objective of this study was to determine the relationship between family nutrition awareness (KADARZI), family and children under five characteristics with nutritional status of children under five (12-59 months) at Tangerang District in 2011. This quantitative study using cross sectional study design. The data were result from family nutrition awareness and nutritional status survey at Tangerang district in 2011. The analysis showed that the prevalence of underweight was found at 17,9%. stunted was found at 32,9%, wasted was found at 11,8%. Chi square test result showed that there was a significant association (p≤0.05) between growth monitoring, exclusive breastfeeding history, the use of iodized salt, father?s level of education, mother?s level of education, mother?s age, number of family members, and child?s age with nutritional status based on BB/U index. PB/U or TB/U index were the same as BB/U but added by vitamin A capsule intake. BB/PB or BB/TB Index were exclusive breastfeeding history and mother's level of education. Multivariate test results showed that mother's level of education is the most dominant factor associated with nutritional status (BB/U). PB/U or TB/U index was father?s level of education. BB/PB or BB/TB index was exclusive breastfeeding history. The following need famiy nutritional education."

"Status gizi kurus merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang harus mendapat perhatian. Baduta merupakan kelompok rentan dimana kecepatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak sangat pesat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi susu dan edukasi Pedoman Gizi Seimbang Pangan Lokal (PGS-PL) terhadap status gizi baduta kurus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi analisis data sekunder dengan disain penelitian primer kuasi eksperimental. Kelompok 1 sebagai kontrol (n=31) diberikan edukasi Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak (PMBA), kelompok 4 (n=25) diberikan susu dan edukasi PMBA dan kelompok 5 (n=30) diberikan edukasi PGS-PL selama 90 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan BB/PB yang signifikan (p<0.05) antara sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok 1 dan 4, kecuali kelompok 5. Kelompok 4 mengalami perubahan status gizi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok lainnya. Disarankan untuk mempertimbangkan susu formula pertumbuhan 1-3 tahun sebagai salah satu intervensi pada program PMT yang diberikan bagi anak dengan status gizi kurus.

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Wasting is a public health issue that must be noticed. Under two children are the vulnerable group where the speed of growth and brain development is very rapid. The purpose of this study was to know effect of milk and "Pedoman Gizi Seimbang Pangan Lokal (PGS-PL)" education to nutritional status of under two children with wasting. This research was a research study of secondary data analysis with quasi-experimental primary research design. Group 1 as control (n=31) were given "Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF)" education, group 4 (n=25) were given milk and IYFC education and group 5 were given PGS-PL education for 90 days. The result showed significant (p>0.05) changes in WHZ before and after intervention in group 1 and 4, except group 5. Group 4 have changes nutritional status was higher compared other groups. Recommended consider for milk growth formula 1-3 years as one of the interventions in the PMT program give to children with wasting."

"ABSTRAKMalnutrisi akut merupakan risiko tinggi kematian pada anak usia dibawah limatahun. Vietnam memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menentukan ambangbatas optimal ukuran Lingkar-Lengan-Atas (LILA) guna meningkatkan akurasiindikator LILA pada screening anak kurus usia 6-59 bulan. Survei telah dilakukandi 16 kecamatan pada empat provinsi Midlands Utara dan daerah pegunungan.Data dari 4764 subjek anak menunjukkan bahwa ambang batas LILA optimaladalah 13,5 cm. Hal ini memungkinkan masuknya 65% anak-anak dengan skor-Zberat-untuk-tinggi (WHZ) kurang dari -3SD. LILA kurang dari 13,5 cm perludipertimbangkan untuk menentukan anak kurus selain ukuran berat-untuk-tinggi(WHZ) kurang dari -3SD.

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ABSTRACTAcute malnutrition remains extreme risk of mortality among children under five. Vietnamneeds further study to establish the optimal Mid-Upper-Arm Circumference (MUAC) cutoffto improve the accuracy of MUAC indicator in screening wasting children aged 6-59months. A survey was conducted at all 16 sub-districts across four provinces in Northernmidlands and mountainous area. The data of 4764 children showed that the optimalMUAC cut-off 13.5 cm would allow inclusion of 65% of children with a Weight-for-Height z-score (WHZ) less than -3SD. MUAC less than 13.5 cm should be considered tomeasure in parallel an in addition to WHZ less than -3SD"

"Penelitian berikut ini bertujuan untuk mengamati fenomena flashback flame yang terjadi pada pembakaran rendah bahan bakar. Bahan bakar yang digunakan berupa LPG produk swasta, dan proses pembakaran yang terjadi pada Bunsen burner yang telah dilengkapi rotating fan. Tabung burner dibuat dari bahan pyrex untuk mengamati kecepatan nyala flashback. Penelitian difokuskan terhadap variasi rasio udara-bahan bakar dan variasi putaran rotating fan serta variasi diameter burner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa laju rambat nyala flashback akan cepat terjadi pada diameter burner 15 mm dibandingkan dengan diameter 20 mm dan 25 mm. Adanya putaran rotating fan memperlambat kecepatan nyala flashback dan memperbesar nilai rasio udara bahan bakar pada setiap diameter barrel.

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This research intent to observe flame-flashback phenomenon on lean-fuel combustion. As primary fuel was used LPG and Bunsen burner who completed with rotating fan mixer. Burner tube was made from pyrex to observe and analyze flame-flashback velocity. Else, this experiment was conduct on variation of burner diameter and variation of rotation from rotating fan mixer. As the result, speed of flame flashback would be occurred on burner diameter of 15 mm than burner diameter 20 mm and 15 mm. Rotation of rotating fan mixer would be reduce flashback speed and also increasing the value of Air Fuel Ratio at each barrel."

"Prevalensi gizi kurus di Propinsi Jawa Barat pada tahun 2010 tergolong tinggi sebesar 11,0%. Pusat Tekhnologi Terapan Kesehatan dan Epidemiologi Klinik mempunyai klinik pemulihan gizi secara rawat jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan status gizi balita gizi kurus yang mengikuti pemulihan gizi buruk secara rawat jalan selama tiga bulan dan faktorfaktor yang berhubungan dengan perubahan status gizi anak balita. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan kuasi eksperimen before and after jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 anak balita gizi kurus,yang mengikuti paket pemulihan gizi selama tiga bulan menggunakan data sekunder PTTK dan EK tahun 2006-2010.Hasil penelitian ini terjadi perubahan status gizi balita kurus menjadi normal selama 3 bulan mengikuti pemulihan sebesar 58,7% dan yang turun menjadi sangat kurus sebesar 2,7% dari jumlah sampel 75 anak balita usia 6-59 bulan. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan orangtua dengan perubahan status gizi (p=0,009), dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara karakteristik anak (umur, jenis kelamin, nomor urut kelahiran), karakteristik keluarga (umur ibu, pendidikan orangtua, pekerjaan ayah, jumlah angoota rumah tangga), penyakit infeksi, kepatuhan dalam mengikuti jadwal kegiatan dengan perubahan status gizi.

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Prevalence of underweight malnutrion in West java in 2010 is high at 11%. Applied technology centers and health clinics have cllinicalepidemiology of malnutrition recovery on an out patien basis. The study aims to determinane the nutrional status of bony changes that follow. The nutrional recovery on an outpatient basis for three months and the factors associated with changes in nutritional status of achildren under five. This type of research used quasi eksperimental before and after asample of 75 children under five under weight malnutrition, which followed the utritional recovery package for three months by using asecondary data and EK PTTK 2006-2010.

The result of this study changes in nutrional status of children under weight to normal during the 3 months following the recovery of 58,7%, and that drops to avery thin at 2,7% of the total sample 75 toddlers ages 6-59 months. Having performed statistical test are meaningful relationship between their parents job to change the nutritional status (p=0,009), and there is no meaningful relationship between child characteristic (age, sex, serial number of births), family characteristics (maternal age, parental education, father?s work, the number of household), infectious deseases, compliance in the following schedule of activities wih changes in nutrional status."

"Perilaku gizi seimbang merupakan praktik pemberian aneka ragam makanan balita dengan menyertakan prinsip perilaku hidup bersih, aktifitas fisik dan mempertahankan berat badan normal. Penerapan perilaku gizi seimbang pada ibu diharap mampu mempercepat perbaikan gizi masyarakat Kemenkes,2014. Kejadian balita malnutrisi masih menjadi masalah prioritas pada negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Provinsi Banten memiliki angka balita kurus 7.3 melebihi angka nasional 6.8. Tujuan penelitian menilai hubungan antara perilaku gizi seimbang dengan status gizi balita di kecamatan Teluknaga Kabupaten Tangerang Provinsi Banten. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional melibatkan 200 sampel ibu yang memiliki balita. Perilaku ibu diukur dengan 17 pertanyaan tentang perilaku gizi seimbang menggunakan kuesioner. Status gizi balita dinilai berdasarkan nilai z-score perbandingan berat badan dan tinggi badan BB/TB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi ibu dengan perilaku gizi seimbang buruk mencapai 34.5 dan prevalensi balita kurus dan sangat kurus 13.5 diatas rata-rata nasional 12.1. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukan hubungan antara perilaku gizi seimbang, pengetahuan gizi seimbang ibu, umur balita, riwayat imunisasi dan riwayat BBLR dengan status gizi balita. Hasil uji multivariat menemukan adanya hubungan perilaku gizi seimbang dengan status gizi balita setelah dikontrol variabel status ekonomi keluarga dengan nilai OR 3.2. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu adanya upaya promosi kesehatan masyarakat mengenai gizi seimbang untuk mempercepat peningkatan perilaku ibu guna mereduksi prevalensi balita kurus di area kerja Puskesmas Tegal Angus.

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Nutrition balanced behaviour is the practice of giving dietary diversity byincluding principles of clean living behavior, physical activity and maintaining normal weight. The Implementation of balanced nutritional behavior is expected to be able to improve the nutritional of the community Ministry of Health, 2014. The incidence of children malnutrition is still priority issue in developing countries such as in Indonesia. The prevalence of wasted of under five children was 7.3 higher than national number 6.8.

The objective of the study was to assess the relationship between nutrition balanced behavior and nutritional status of under five years children in Teluknaga Subdistrict, Tangerang district. The study used a cross sectional study design involving 200 samples of mother with under five children. Maternal behavior was measured by 17 questions about nutritional balanced behavior using a questionaire. The nutritional status of under five children assessed based on Z score ratio of body weight for heightZ Score WHZ.

The results showed that the proportion of mother with low nutrition balanced behavior reached 34.5 and the prevalence of wasting and severaly wasting 13.5 above the national average 12.1. The result of bivariate test shows the significant correlation between balanced nutririon behavior, maternal knowledge of nutrition balanced, children ages, immunization history and history of low birth weight with nutritional status of under five children. Multivariate test result after controlled variabel economic status found a relationship of nutritional balanced behavior with nutritional status of under five children with the value of OR 3.2. Based on that, its necessary to promote health promotion on balanced nutrition to accelerate the improvement of mother behavior to reduce the prevalence of wasting in the work area."