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"Government Regulation Number 42 of 2024 on the Implementation of Halal Product Assurance delays the halal certification obligation for MSMEs until October 2026. One of the considerations is that as of May 15, 2024, only 44.18% of MSME actors have been certified, out of the target of 10 million. This delay is supported by research showing that halal certification is not considered crucial by MSMEs, as buyers rarely ask whether the products they purchase are halal or not. Another factor discouraging MSME actors from processing the certification is the lack of pressure from the government. However, contrary research results show that halal certification is important for the sustainability of MSMEs in running their businesses and indicates a connection between halal certification and the economic resilience of MSME actors. Regardless of these findings, the halal status of food and beverage products is a necessity to protect the majority Muslim population. This includes Magelang, which is one of the cities with the highest Muslim population in Central Java, as well as a city with a Chinatown that has more than 2,000 Chinese ethnic residents.

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This study uses a qualitative research method supported by quantitative data to describe the actual conditions, with a case study approach. The perceptions of MSME actors in the Chinese food sector in Magelang City towards halal certification are seen from three aspects: (1) Cognitive, understanding that halal certification is a guideline to ensure the product is halal according to regulations, and viewing halal certification as a business strategy to expand market acceptance. The lack of literacy and halal human resources causes business actors not to fully understand the Halal Product Assurance Law; (2) Affective, seeing the law as non-burdensome as long as its implementation is accompanied by inclusivity measures; (3) Conative, believing that displaying the halal logo and emphasizing Islamic positioning will remove consumer doubts about Chinese food products. This research also finds challenges faced by stakeholders in implementing halal certification. The halal certification has been shown to impact the economic resilience of family businesses in the Chinese food sector in Magelang City."

"Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu masalah sosial yang sudah ada di Indonesia khususnya di Kota Jakarta. Keluarga miskin berarti keluarga yang memiliki ketidakmampuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya seperti kebutuhan sandang, pangan dan papan. Keluarga miskin juga memiliki tingkat pendapatan atau penghasilan seseorang yang rendah dan dibawah rata-rata minimum standar hidup nasional. Standar hidup nasional keluarga miskin ditetapkan oleh pemerintah bagi keluarga miskin melalui Garis Kemiskinan (GK). Garis Kemiskinan (GK) nasional pada Maret 2018 adalah Rp401.220/kapita/bulan. Ketahanan ekonomi keluarga miskin ditentukan oleh lima variabel yaitu tempat tinggal keluarga, pendapatan perkapita keluarga, aset dan liabilities, pembiayaan pendidikan anak dan jaminan keluarga. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh variabel terhadap ketahanan ekonomi keluarga dengan menggunakan metode regresi logistik. Berdasarkan pengujian secara simultan, penelitian ini memiliki hasil tidak semua variabel berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan ekonomi keluarga. Variabel yang memiliki pengaruh adalah tempat tinggal, pendapatan perkapita, dan pembiayaan pendidikan. Sehingga strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi keluarga adalah dengan cara menabung secara periodik, meningkatkan pendapatan, mengoptimalkan dan mereduksi kualitas hidup dan meningkatkan sumber penghasilan.

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Poverty is one of the social problems that already exist in Indonesia, especially in the city of Jakarta. Poor families means families who have an inability to fulfill their daily needs such as clothing, food and shelter. Poor families also have a level of income or income that is low and below the minimum average national standard of living. The national standard of living of poor families is determined by the government for poor families through the Poverty Line (GK). The national Poverty Line (GK) in March 2018 is IDR 401,220/capita/month. The economic resilience of poor families is determined by five variables: family residence, family income per capita, assets and liabilities, financing for children's education and family security. This study examined the effect of variables on family economic resilience using the logistic regression method. Based on simultaneous testing, this study has the results that not all variables have an effect on family economic resilience. Variables that have influence are residence, per capita income, and education funding. So the strategy that can be done to improve the economic resilience of the family is by saving periodically, increasing income, optimizing and reducing quality of life and increasing sources of income."

"Pandemi COVID-19 telah memberi dampak pada ekonomi mulai dari terhambatnya aktivitas produksi, pengurangan tenaga kerja, hingga turunnya produk domestik bruto negara. Penelitian ini secara khusus membahas dampak pada ketahanan ekonomi keluarga pekerja harian angkutan roda dua berbasis aplikasi di DKI Jakarta khususnya pemuda. Indikator yang digunakan oleh peneliti untuk menganalisis data didapatkan dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP) DKI Jakarta, Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (KPPPA).Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu metode kombinasi. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan melakukan survey menggunakan kuesioner pada 160 pekerja angkutan roda dua berbasis aplikasi di DKI Jakarta. Data yang didapat kemudian diolah untuk mendapatkan indeks ketahanan ekonomi keluarga pada tiga masa yaitu sebelum pandemi atau Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), selama PSBB, dan masa PSBB transisi secara umum dan berdasarkan wilayah perkotaan.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan dengan penerapan PSBB indeks ketahanan ekonomi keluarga menurun sebesar 10,61% sehingga indeks berada pada kategori sangat rendah dan mulai meningkat di masa PSBB transisi sebesar 3,27%. Adapun wilayah yang paling terdampak di DKI Jakarta adalah Jakarta Pusat dan Jakarta Timur. Pemuda memiliki potensi untuk memperbaiki ketahanan ekonomi keluarga yang menurun dengan memanfaatkan momen ekspansi dan recovery pada masa krisis ekonomi.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the economy. This research discusses the impact on the economic resilience of the application-based motorcycle transport workers family in DKI Jakarta, especially youth. The indicators used to analyze data were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, DKI Jakarta Provincial Minimum Wage, the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection.

The approach used to analyze the data is combination method. This research was started by conducting a survey using questionnaire to 160 application-based motorcycle transport workers in DKI Jakarta. The data obtained were then processed to obtain family economic resilience index in three periods, namely before the pandemic or Large-Scale Social Restrictions (LSSR), during the LSSR, and the transitional LSSR period in general and based on urban areas.

The results indicate that with the application of the LSSR, the index of family economic resilience decreased by 10.61% in the very low category and began to increase during the transitional LSSR period by 3.27%. The areas most affected are Central Jakarta and East Jakarta. Youth has the potential to improve the economic resilience of the family which has declined by taking advantage of the moments of expansion and recovery during the economic crisis."