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"ABSTRAKKegiatan eksplorasi dan eksploitasi industri minyak dan gas bumi di lepas pantai berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya pencemaran laut akibat tumpahan minyak. Tumpahan minyak dapat merusak ekosistem terumbu karang. Setiap wilayah ekosistem terumbu karang di perairan memiliki tingkat kepekaan yang berbeda terhadap pencemaran tumpahan minyak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi dan tingkat kepekaan ekosistem terumbu karang dan menentukan strategi mitigasi penanganan pencemaran tumpahan minyak berdasarkan tingkat kepekaan lingkungan ekosistem terumbu karang di perairan Selat Madura sekitar wilayah kerja Santos Sampang Pty Ltd. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode kuantitatif dan metode kualitatif dengan mengacu pada National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA dan beberapa rumus yang dikembangkan dari beberapa sumber. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 31, 25 terumbu karang dalam kondisi bagus, 25 moderat, 25 rusak dan 18,75 sangat rusak. Tingkat kepekaan terumbu karang di wilayah riset dikategorikan cukup peka di 9 wilayah 56,25 dari seluruh wilayah studi , kategori peka di 6 wilayah 37,50 dari seluruh wilayah studi dan kategori sangat peka di 1 wilayah studi 6,25 dari seluruh wilayah studi . Informasi tingkat kepekaan ekosistem terumbu karang tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan wilayah prioritas penanggulangan apabila terjadi tumpahan minyak dengan menggunakan model penyebaran tumpahan minyak. Kesimpulannya adalah tingkat kepekaan ekosistem terumbu karang berbeda-beda dan dapat dijadikan pertimbangan dalam strategi penanggulangan pencemaran minyak.

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ABSTRACTExploration and exploitation activities of offshore oil and gas industries could potentially cause pollution because of oil spill in the ocean. The oil spill can damage the coral ecosystem. Each ecosystem territorial has different level of sensitivity towards oil spill pollution. The objective of this research is to measure conditions and sensitivity levels of the coral ecosystem around working area of Santos Sampang Pty Ltd which is located in Madura Strait and to determine mitigation strategy in handling the oil spill pollution based on the acquired sensitivity levels of coral reef ecosystem. The result shows that 31.25 of the coral reef are in good condition, 25 moderate, 25 damaged, and 18.75 highly damaged. Research method in this research are quantitative and qualitative method that referred to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA and some formulas developed from several sources. Sensitivity level of the coral reef in the territorial of interest in this study can be categorised as quite sensitive 9 areas 56.25 of research areas , 6 areas as sensitive 37.50 of research areas and 1 area as very sensitive 6.25 of research area . Those acquired sensitivity levels of the coral ecosystem was utilised to determine territorial level of priority for countermeasure in case of oil spill occurrence by using oil spill trajectory modelling. The conclusion is the coral in the region of study has different environment level of sensitivity and can be considered in the oil spill countermeasure strategy"

"Seiring dengan pertumbuhan industri kosmetik yang signifikan, semakin banyak konsumen yang mulai menyadari pentingnya perawatan diri dan dampak negatif dari produk yang digunakan terhadap lingkungan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kontribusi environmental knowledge dan environmental sensitivity terhadap green purchase intention produk kosmetik ramah lingkungan, serta efek moderasi green product quality dan Islamic religiosity pada muslim Generasi Z dengan menggunakan model Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Untuk menguji 14 hipotesis, melalui metode penelitian online survey diperoleh data dari 418 responden muslim Generasi Z melalui teknik purposive sampling. Pengolahan data dengan menggunakan metode PLS-SEM dengan software SmartPLS 3 memperlihatkan hanya 8 hipotesis yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa environmental knowledge dan environmental sensitivity berpengaruh positif terhadap attitude towards purchase of green product, yang selanjutnya berpengaruh positif terhadap green purchase intention. Sementara itu, subjective norms dan perceived behavioral control tidak memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap green purchase intention. Variabel green product quality dan Islamic religiosity juga tidak memoderasi pengaruh variabel TPB dan green purchase intention. Penelitian ini berkontribusi sebagai sumber literatur bagi akademisi, panduan strategi green marketing bagi pelaku industri, acuan kebijakan lingkungan bagi regulator, dan meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan masyarakat secara keseluruhan.

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Along with the significant growth of the cosmetics industry, more and more consumers are beginning to realize the importance of self-care and the negative impact of the products used on the environment. Thus, this study examines the contribution of environmental knowledge and environmental sensitivity to green purchase intention of environmentally friendly cosmetic products and the moderating effects of green product quality and Islamic religiosity on Generation Z Muslims using the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) model. To test 14 hypotheses through an online survey research method, data were obtained from 418 Generation Z Muslim respondents through a purposive sampling technique. Data processing using the PLS-SEM method with SmartPLS 3 shows only 8 significant hypotheses. The results of this study indicate that environmental knowledge and environmental sensitivity positively affect attitudes toward purchase green products, which in turn has a positive effect on green purchase intention. Meanwhile, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control do not positively affect green purchase intention. Green product quality and Islamic religiosity variables also do not moderate the influence of TPB variables and green purchase intention. This research contributes as a source of literature for academics, a guide to green marketing strategies for industry players, an environmental policy reference for regulators, and increases overall public environmental awareness."