"[
ABSTRAKTaman lingkungan, sebagai salah bentuk ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) sekaligus
sebagai ruang publik, yang berfungsi memenuhi kebutuhan warga kota dalam
melakukan kegiatan sosial di waktu luang sehingga karakteristik taman
lingkungan seharusnya sesuai dengan kebutuhan sosial penggunanya. Penelitian
ini bertujuan mendalami perilaku pengguna dalam pemanfaatan 4 (empat) taman
lingkungan yang berlokasi di kecamatan Pasar Minggu dan Jagakarsa, Jakarta
Selatan, untuk mengetahui karakteristik taman yang dipilih warga dalam
berkegiatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan
metode evaluasi pasca huni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik
fisik taman, yang meliputi lokasi, konteks lingkungan taman, dan desain/fitur
taman mempengaruhi karakter pengunjung, jenis kegiatan, dan perilaku
pengunjung yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada faktor non-fisik yang dirasakan
pengunjung dalam berkegiatan di taman, yakni kenyamanan, keamanan dan
keselamatan, dan aksesibilitas. Karakteristik taman yang menarik kegiatan warga
di taman antara lain pemenuhan kebutuhan terhadap suasana alami melalui ruang
yang keteduhan dan hamparan rumput, dan pemenuhan kontak sosial dengan
adanya fasilitas permainan anak, dan kegiatan komunitas.
ABSTRACTNeighborhood park has both function as urban green space and public space,
which has role to promoting social activities for urban society in their leisure
time, so that the park‟s characteristics should meet the social necessity of the
society. The objective of this research is to have deep understanding what
physical as well as non physical characteristics of the park which afford social
activity or social interaction behavior, located in 4 (four) neighborhood parks in
Pasar Minggu and Jagakarsa district, South Jakarta. This research is qualitative
with post-occupancy evaluation, a systematic evaluation of a designed and
occupied setting from perspective of space user. The result showed that physical
characteristics, including location, neighborhood context, design and park
amenities influencing profile user, type of activities, and user behavior, thus have
impact to the non physical aspect which perceived by user, who seek comfort,
safety and security, and accessibility. The most favorable park‟s characteristics
that attracting people are nature environment which fulfill urban society‟s desire
to contact with nature though shade of trees and lawn; also, playground amenities
and community activity which lead to further social interaction among park user;Neighborhood park has both function as urban green space and public space,
which has role to promoting social activities for urban society in their leisure
time, so that the park‟s characteristics should meet the social necessity of the
society. The objective of this research is to have deep understanding what
physical as well as non physical characteristics of the park which afford social
activity or social interaction behavior, located in 4 (four) neighborhood parks in
Pasar Minggu and Jagakarsa district, South Jakarta. This research is qualitative
with post-occupancy evaluation, a systematic evaluation of a designed and
occupied setting from perspective of space user. The result showed that physical
characteristics, including location, neighborhood context, design and park
amenities influencing profile user, type of activities, and user behavior, thus have
impact to the non physical aspect which perceived by user, who seek comfort,
safety and security, and accessibility. The most favorable park‟s characteristics
that attracting people are nature environment which fulfill urban society‟s desire
to contact with nature though shade of trees and lawn; also, playground amenities
and community activity which lead to further social interaction among park user, Neighborhood park has both function as urban green space and public space,
which has role to promoting social activities for urban society in their leisure
time, so that the park‟s characteristics should meet the social necessity of the
society. The objective of this research is to have deep understanding what
physical as well as non physical characteristics of the park which afford social
activity or social interaction behavior, located in 4 (four) neighborhood parks in
Pasar Minggu and Jagakarsa district, South Jakarta. This research is qualitative
with post-occupancy evaluation, a systematic evaluation of a designed and
occupied setting from perspective of space user. The result showed that physical
characteristics, including location, neighborhood context, design and park
amenities influencing profile user, type of activities, and user behavior, thus have
impact to the non physical aspect which perceived by user, who seek comfort,
safety and security, and accessibility. The most favorable park‟s characteristics
that attracting people are nature environment which fulfill urban society‟s desire
to contact with nature though shade of trees and lawn; also, playground amenities
and community activity which lead to further social interaction among park user]"
