Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Kenaikan prevalensi anemia berdampak buruk bagi kualitas hidup seseorang. Beberapa faktor resiko yang berkaitan dengan anemia berhubungan dengan umur dan jenis kelamin. Penilitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara anemia dengan umur dan jenis kelamin. Penilitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder pasien rawat inap Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) selama bulan Maret tahun 2011 (n=3,200) yang memiliki informasi mengenai umur, jenis kelamin, dan kadar Hemoglobin (Hb). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa proporsi anemia di RSCM selama bulan Maret tahun 2011 sebesar 83.5%. Hubungan antara anemia dengan kelompok umur menunjukan hasil yang tidak bermakna (Chi-Square p = 0.167). Namun, hubungan antara prevalensi anemia dan median umur menunjukkan bahwa median umur populasi dengan anemia (47 tahun) lebih tinggi dibanding populasi yang tidak anemia (43 tahun) (Mann-Whitney p < 0.0001). Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara prevalensi anemia dengan jenis kelamin (Chi-Square p = 0.929). Walaupun hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan kadar Hb menunjukkan hasil yang bermakna dimana median kadar Hb pada perempuan lebih rendah (10,1 gr/dl) daripada laki-laki (10,3 gr/dl) (Mann-Whitney p < 0.0001), namun hasil tersebut tidak bermakna secara klinis.

---

The increasing prevalence of anemia has decreased the quality of life of the society. Some risk factors are associated with age and gender. This study is aimed to analyse the relation between anemia and age and gender. This research uses cross sectional study by taking the secondary data of patients at the in-patient ward of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in March 2011 (n=3,200) which has the information about age, gender, and Hemoglobin (Hb) level.

The result shows that the proportion of anemia at the in-patient ward RSCM in March 2011 was 83.5%. The association between anemia and age groups is not statistically significant (Chi-Square p = 0.167). The median age of people with anemia is higher (47 years) than people without anemia (43 years) (Mann-Whitney p < 0.0001).

There is also no association between anemia and gender (Chi-Square p = 0.929). Although the median of Hb level is lower in female (10.1 g/dl) than male population (10.3 g/dl) (Mann-Whitney p < 0.0001), the result is not clinically significant."

"Anemia pada kehamilan berdampak terjadinya persalinan prematuritas dan BBLR. Upaya penanggulangan anemia ibu hamil dengan pemberian suplementasi besi-folat satu kali sehari, walaupun ibu hamil tidak teratur minum suplemen karena keluhan efek samping seperti mual dan muntah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian suplementasi besi-folat program satu kali sehari dan dua kali seminggu terhadap kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil di Kabupaten Pringsewu tahun 2013. Desain penelitian kuasi eksperimen (non-randomized pre test-post test control group design) pada 96 ibu hamil yang berusia 20-35 tahun dengan usia kehamilan 10-30 minggu secara purposive sampling dibagi tiga kelompok yaitu TTD1, TTD2, dan TTDF masing-masing 32 orang. Data penelitian bersumber data primer hasil pengukuran kadar hemoglobin. Analisis data menggunakan uji beda dua mean dan regresi linear ganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kenaikan kadar hemoglobin terbesar pada kelompok ibu hamil yang diberi suplementasi besi-folat program ditambah suplementasi asam folat dua kali seminggu. Oleh karena itu direkomendasikan upaya pencegahan anemia ibu hamil dengan memberikan suplementasi besi-folat program ditambah suplementasi asam folat dua kali seminggu.

---

Anemia in pregnancy affects birth prematurity and low birth weight. Efforts to prevent maternal anemia with iron-folate supplementation program once a day, although pregnant women irregularly take supplements because side effects complaints as nausea and vomitted. This study aims to determine the effect of iron-folate supplementation program once a day and twice a week for hemoglobin concentrations of pregnant women in the Pringsewu district 2013. Is a quasi experimental research design (non-randomized pre test-post test control group design) in 96 pregnant women aged 20-35 years with a gestational age of 10-30 weeks were purposive sampling divided into three groups: TTD1, TTD2, and TTDF as many as 32 people each groups. Source of research data is the primary data measuring hemoglobin concentrations. Analysis using two different test mean and multiple linear regression. The result showed the biggest increase in hemoglobin concentrations in the group of pregnant women who were given ironfolate supplementation program plus folic acid supplementation twice a week. Therefore, recommended preventive maternal anemia with iron-folate supplementation program plus folic acid supplementation twice a week."

"Salah satu fungsi ginjal adalah sebagai tempat produksi erythropoietin yang berfungsi memicu produksi sel darah merah. Pada penderita obstruksi batu ureter bilateral kronik dapat terjadi kerusakan ginjal umumnya berakibat anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan kadar kreatinin darah. Kadar kreatinin darah dalam penelitian ini digunakan sebagai indeks pengukuran fungsi ginjal. Penelitian dilakukan di Departemen Urologi Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo dengan mengambil data 101 rekam medis pasien pada tahun 2009-2011 dengan batu ureter bilateral dan diambil data hemoglobin (cut-off 12 gr/dL) dan kreatinin serum (cut-off 1,5 mg/dL). Hubungan antara keduanya dihitung dengan uji chi-square dan didapatkan 70,6% pasien dengan hemoglobin rendah pada pasien dengan kadar kreatinin tinggi dan 42,0% pasien dengan hemoglobin rendah pada pasien dengan kadar kreatinin normal (p=0,004). Terdapat risiko penurunan kadar hemoglobin (OR = 3,314) pada pasien dengan kadar kreatinin yang tinggi. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar hemoglobin dengan kadar kreatinin darah dan pasien dengan kadar kreatinin tinggi cenderung berisiko anemia.

---

One of renal function is as a place that serves erythropoietin production triggers the production of red blood cells. In patients with bilateral ureteral stone obstruction chronic kidney damage can occur generally result in anemia. This study aimed to prove the existence of a relationship between hemoglobin levels with blood creatinine levels. Blood creatinine levels in this study was used as an index of kidney function measurement. The study was conducted in the Department of Urology Hospital Cipto Mangunkusumo by retrieving 101 medical records data of patients in the years 2009-2011 with bilateral ureteral stones and data retrieving hemoglobin data (cut-off 12 g / dL) and serum creatinine (cut-off 1.5 mg / dL). Relationship between the two was calculated by chi-square test. It was found that 70.6% of patients with low hemoglobin had high creatinine levels and 42.0% of patients with low hemoglobin had normal creatinine levels (p = 0.004). These result implied that there was a risk of a decrease in hemoglobin levels (OR = 3.314) in patients with high creatinine levels. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between level of hemoglobin and creatinine levels in blood. Patients with high creatinine levels tend to be at risk of anemia."

"Anemia adalah kondisi dengan kadar hemoglobin rendah akibat defisiensi besi dan nutrisi. Suplemen darah komersial umumnya hanya mengandung zat besi dan kurang disukai karena rasa. Telah dikembangkan suplemen permen lunak dengan mikropartikel kitosan terdispersi yang mengandung besi(II) glukonat, vitamin (C, B2, B5, B6, B9, B12), dan seng (Zn). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi efektivitas, waktu simpan, dan bioavailabilitas suplemen ini. Uji in vivo melibatkan 15 mencit yang dibagi dalam lima kelompok perlakuan berbeda. Hasil menunjukkan kenaikan kadar hemoglobin pada kontrol, mikropartikel dosis 300mg/kgBB, 600mg/kgBB, dan obat komersial berturut-turut sebesar 1,96 g/dl (SD: 4,8 g/dl), 3,5 g/dl (SD: 3,68 g/dl), 4,73 g/dl (SD: 2,02 g/dl), dan 4,7 g/dl (SD: 1,34 g/dl). Penurunan terjadi pada mikropartikel dosis 150mg/kgBB sebesar 0,43 g/dl (SD: 4,5 g/dl). Uji paired-t test menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada mikropartikel dosis 600mg/kgBB dan obat komersial (P < 0,05). Kenaikan hemoglobin tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh besi(II) glukonat, tetapi juga oleh multivitamin dan zinc citrate. Formulasi disempurnakan dengan asam sitrat, kalium benzoat, dan kalium sitrat untuk meningkatkan rasa dan waktu simpan. Uji ICP-MS menunjukkan suplemen mengandung 3284,4 mg/kg elemen besi, dengan satu permen mengandung sekitar 11,5 mg besi, lebih tinggi dari rata-rata produk komersial.

---

Anemia is a condition with hemoglobin levels below standard due to iron and nutrient deficiency. Commercial blood supplements generally contain only iron and are often disliked due to taste. This study developed a soft candy supplement with dispersed chitosan microparticles containing iron(II) gluconate, vitamins (C, B2, B5, B6, B9, B12), and zinc (Zn). The objective of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness, shelf life, and bioavailability of this supplement. In vivo tests involved 15 mice divided into five groups with different treatments. Results showed hemoglobin increases in the control, 300mg/kgBW microparticles, 600mg/kgBW microparticles, and commercial drug groups of 1.96 g/dl (SD: 4.8 g/dl), 3.5 g/dl (SD: 3.68 g/dl), 4.73 g/dl (SD: 2.02 g/dl), and 4.7 g/dl (SD: 1.34 g/dl), respectively. A decrease occurred in the 150mg/kgBW microparticle group by 0.43 g/dl (SD: 4.5 g/dl). Paired-t tests showed significant increases in the 600mg/kgBW microparticle and commercial drug groups (P < 0.05). Hemoglobin increases were influenced not only by iron(II) gluconate but also by the contained multivitamins and zinc citrate. The supplement formulation was improved by adding citric acid, potassium benzoate, and potassium citrate to enhance taste and shelf life. ICP-MS tests showed the fortified soft candy supplement contained 3284.4 mg/kg iron, with each candy containing approximately 11.5 mg iron, higher than the average commercial soft candy supplement."

"Indonesia is still being challenged by nutritional problems, both under and over nutrition. The availability of various unhealthy food with attractive packaging combined with misconception of balance diet as 4 sehat 5 sempurna , might contribute to situation. This study aims at evaluating effectiveness of IEC strategy in changing knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding behavior diet among elementary school communities. The study design is a before and after, located at 2 public schools in depok, with 132 students grade 4 and 5 and their mother. Qualitative approach as well as baseline and endline surveys were used. Most students and their parents considered that balance diet is 4 sehat 5 sempurna. This knowledge was originated from their teachers teaching media. The teacher's knowledge was based on school reference book. Intervention has improved students main knowledge and attitude. While some pratices have improved there are others still need to be improved. It is concluded that IEC intervention is potential to change KAP of students. Teachers need to be supported by correct reference book to be in line with what they are teaching."

"Kualitas sumber daya manusia dipengaruhi oleh inteligensi anak. Skorkecerdasan intelektual yang tidak menetap pada usia tertentu dapatberubah karena faktor genetik, gizi, dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah mengetahui hubungan kadar hemoglobin dengan kecerdasanintelektual anak. Penelitian observasional dengan desain potong lintang inidilakukan pada populasi siswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri GiwanganYogyakarta, tahun 2013. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan metodesimple random sampling terhadap 37 sampel siswa. Instrumen untuk meng-ukur kecerdasan intelektual dengan Cultural Fair Intelligence Quotient Testyang dirancang untuk meminimalkan pengaruh kultural dengan memper-hatikan prosedur evaluasi, instruksi, konten isi, dan respons peserta. Tes di-lakukan oleh Biro Psikologi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta, kadarhemoglobin diukur menggunakan Portable Hemoglobin Digital AnalyzerEasy Touch secara digital.Variabel luar indeks massa tubuh diukur langsungmenggunakan parameter tinggi badan dan berat badan. Analisis meng-gunakan uji regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indeks massa tubuhtidak berhubungan dengan kecerdasan intelektual (nilai p = 0,052). Anemiaberhubungan cukup dengan kecerdasan anak (r = 0,491) dan berpola posi-tif, semakin tinggi kadar hemoglobin semakin tinggi kecerdasan intelektualanak. Nilai koefisien determinasi 0,241 menerangkan bahwa 24,1% variasianemia cukup baik untuk menjelaskan variabel kecerdasan intelektual. Adahubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan kecerdasan intelektual (nilai p= 0,002).Quality of human resources is influenced by the child?s intelligent. Intel-ligence Quotient (IQ) score will not settle at a certain age and can changedue to genetic factors, nutrition, and the environment. The objective isknown relationship of anemia with IQ to child. Method of observational studywith cross sectional design. Population are students of class VI elementaryKadar Hemoglobin dan Kecerdasan Intelektual AnakHemoglobin Level and Intelligence Quotient of ChildrenYuni Kusmiyati, Niken Meilani, Sriyulan Ismailschool of Giwangan Yogyakarta in 2013. Sample was taken by simplerandom sampling, obtained 37 students. Measuring of instruments IQ withCFQT, hemoglobin was measured using a Portable Digital Analyzer EasyTouch is a digital gauge Hb, external variable body mass index was meas-ured directly using the parameters height and weight of children. Analysisusing Linear Regression. This research showed BMI was not associatedwith IQ (p value = 0.052). Relationship with the child?s intelligence anemiashowed enough relationship (r = 0.491) and a positive pattern, where thehigher levels Haemoglobin as the higher IQ score of the child?s. The coeffi-cient of 0.241 explained 24.1 % variation anemia that is good enough toexplain the variable IQ. There is a relationship between hemoglobin levelswith IQ (p value = 0.002)."