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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah work engagement memediasi hubungan antara ketidakamanan kerja dengan kinerja yang dihasilkan oleh karyawan perusahaan Start-Up di Jakarta. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 124 partisipan dari perusahaan Start-Up di Jakarta. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini di antaranya adalah Job Insecurity Scale (2017, Task Performance Scale (2017), dan Utrecth Work Engagement Scale (2004). Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS dan PROCESS MICRO Hayes. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan bahwa work engagement memediasi hubungan antara ketidakamanan kerja dengan kinerja karyawan.

 

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This research aims to test whether work engagement mediates the relationship between work insecurity and the performance produced by employees at Start-Up company. The participant of this research comsisted of 124 from Start-Up company in Jakarta. Measuring instruments used in this study include Job Insecurity Scale (2017, Task Performance Scale (2017), and Utrecth Work Engagement Scale (2004). Data processing in this study was conducted using SPSS and PROCESS MICRO Hayes. Results of the study were found that work engagement mediates the relationship between work insecurity and employee performance.

 

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh job insecurity pada job involvement dengan mempertimbangkan peran moderasi grit pada karyawan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Responden penelitian adalah 762 karyawan organisasi publik dan swasta di Indonesia yang menerapkan perubahan kebijakan karena Covid-19. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Job Involvement Scale, Multidimensional Qualitative Job Insecurity Scale (MQJIS), dan Short Grit Scale (Grit-S). Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner secara daring serta dianalisis dengan analisis regresi menggunakan model 1 SPSS PROCESS. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa grit terbukti tidak memoderasi hubungan job insecurity dan job involvement. Sebagai implikasinya, temuan dari penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh organisasi sebagai acuan dalam mengantisipasi peningkatan job insecurity karyawan akibat adanya perubahan.

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This study aims to determine the relationship between job insecurity and job involvement by considering the role of grit as the moderator in employees during the Covid-19 pandemic. Research respondents are 762 public and private sectors employees who work in organization which implemented policy changes due to Covid-19. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The research measuring instruments consists of Job Involvement Scale, Multidimensional Qualitative Job Insecurity Scale (MQJIS), and Short Grit Scale (Grit-S). Data were collected using an online questionnaire and analyzed using regression analysis, utilizing SPSS PROCESS Model 1. It was found that grit did not moderate the relationship between job insecurity and job involvement. As the implication, the findings of this research can be used by organizations as reference to anticipate the increase of employee job insecurity due to changes."

"Work status dissimilarity is a phenomenon that occurs almost worldwide, and has significant impacts on how workers make sense of their tasks, and their relationships with their organizations. Even though the application of work status dissimilarity is widespread, there is a lack of understanding in this area. To answer this challenge,the first question that this current study asks is: "Does work status dissimilarity influence employees' perception of contract breach?" Perceived contract breach is defined as the extent to which employees perceive that their organizations violate the unwritten agreement between employees and organizations. Further, this current study asks: "Is the relationship between perceived contract breach and job insecurity moderated by perceived organizational support?" To answer the research questions, this study applied a survey design and collected data from 185 people in a logistic service company in Jakarta- Indonesia and analyzed the hypothesized relationships using moderated multiple regressions. Results support the hypothesis that perceived organizational support moderates the relationship between perceived contract breach and job insecurity. Interestingly, however, this current study does not find support that work status dissimilarities affect perceived contract breach. The implications of the study on theory and practice are discussed."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat korelasi antara job insecurity dan komitmen organisasi secara keseluruhan maupun pada tingkat dimensi, serta melihat peran moderasi grit terhadap hubungan antara job insecurity dengan komitmen organisasi, khususnya dalam menghadapi masa pandemic yang berdampak pada banyaknya kasus pemutusan hubungan kerja. Partisipan Penelitian ini berjumlah 200 karyawan yang diperoleh secara online dengan menggunakan convenience sampling. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif, dan alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (1990), Job Insecurity Measurement (2013), dan The Grit Scale (2009). Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji korelasi dan uji moderasi terhadap variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa job insecurity tidak berkorelasi dengan komitmen organisasi, dimensi marginalization insecurity berkorelasi secara negatif signifikan dengan dimensi komitmen kontinuan, dan grit tidak memoderasi hubungan antara job insecurity dan komitmen organisasi. Dalam situasi pandemik saat ini tinggi rendahnya komitmen organisasi tidak berhubungan dengan job insecurity. Meskipun karyawan memiliki job insecurity tinggi, namun dengan tidak tersedianya alternatif lainnya seperti pekerjaan baru, maka setiap karyawan akan berusaha untuk menunjukkan komitmennya terhadap organisasi dengan harapan akan dipertahankan oleh organisasi, dan grit dari masing-masing karyawan tidak memiliki peran karena karyawan berusaha untuk menujukkan perilaku bertahan dalam menghadapi situasi krisis.

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ABSTRACT

The aim of this study is to look at the correlation between job insecurity and organizational commitment as a whole and the dimension level, as well as see the role of grit moderation on the relationship between job insecurity with organizational commitment, especially in dealing with a pandemic that affects the number of cases of layoffs. Participants in this research are 200 employees obtained online using convenience sampling. This research is quantitative, and the measuring instruments used are Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (1990), Job Insecurity Measurement (2013), and The Grit Scale (2009). Data processing was performed using correlation tests and moderation tests on the research variables. The results of the study concluded that job insecurity did not correlate with organizational commitment, the dimension of marginalization insecurity was significantly negatively correlated with the dimensions of commitment continuance, and grit did not moderate the relationship between job insecurity and organizational commitment. In the current pandemic situation, high or low organizational commitment is not related to job insecurity. Even though employees have high job insecurity, but with the absence of other alternatives such as new jobs, each employee will try to show their commitment to the organization in the hope that it will be maintained by the organization, and the grit of each employee has no role because employees are trying to show behavior survive in the face of a crisis situation."

"Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meneliti hubungan antara job insecurity dengan kepuasan kerja pada karyawan outsourcing. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 171 orang karyawan outsourcing. Job insecurity adalah ketidakamanan yang dirasakan seseorang mengenai kelanjutan pekerjaan dan aspek-aspek penting yang berkaitan dengan pekerjaan karena adanya ancaman situasi dari pekerjaan yang sedang dijalaninya saat ini. Sedangkan kepuasan adalah perasaan senang atau tidaknya seseorang terhadap pekerjaannya, baik secara keseluruhan maupun terhadap tiap-tiap aspek dalam pekerjaan sebagai hasil penilaian dan perbandingan yang dilakukan individu terhadap pekerjaan yang akan mengarahkannya pada tingkah laku tertentu. Karyawan outsourcing, yaitu karyawan yang digunakan untuk bekerja disuatu perusahaan yang diperoleh dari perusahaan penyedia tenaga kerja. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ternyata job insecurity memiliki hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan dengan kepuasan kerja.

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The aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between job insecurity and job satisfaction on outsourcing employees. The respondent in this research was 171 outsourcing employees. The definition of job insecurity is a sense of powerlessness to maintain desired continuity in a threatened job situation. Job satisfaction is how people feel abut their jobs and different aspects of their jobs. It is extent to which people like (satisfaction) or dislike (dissatisfaction) their jobs. The respondent in this research are the outsourcing employees, that is the employee who was used to work at the company that was received from the provider's company of manpower. Results of this research showed that evidently job insecurity had relations that were negative and significant towards job satisfaction."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara occupational self-efficacy dan job insecurity pada tenaga kerja outsourcing. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan tipe penelitian non-eksperimental dan desain field study. Partisipan dalam penelitian adalah 127 orang tenaga kerja outsourcing yang bekerja di PT. X. Alat ukur yang digunakan terdiri dari dua buah alat ukur, yaitu adaptasi dari alat ukur occupational self-efficacy yang dikembangkan oleh Sychns dan von Collani (2002) dan modifikasi dari alat ukur job insecurity yang dikembangkan oleh Ashford, Lee, dan Bobko (1989).Berdasarkan hasil korelasi Pearson product moment satu-ujung didapatkan hasil koefisien korelasi sebesar -0.2 yang signifikan pada l.o.s 0.05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara occupational self-efficacy dan job insecurity pada tenaga kerja outsourcing. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil perhitungan independent sample t-test diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara job insecurity dan jenis kelamin, dimana wanita memiliki tingkat job insecurity yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan pria.

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The purpose of this research is to find out the correlation between occupational self-efficacy and job insecurity on outsourcing workers. This is a quantitative research with non experimental type and field study research design. Participants of the research are 127 outsourcing workers who work at PT. X. There are two scales used in this research, adaptation of occupational self-efficacy scale by Sychns and Von Collani (2002) and modification of job insecurity scale by Ashford, Lee, and Bobko (1989).The result of correlation Pearson product moment one-tailed is -0.2 which is significant at l. o. s 0.05. This indicates that there's a negative significant correlation between occupational self-efficacy and job insecurity on outsourcing workers. Besides, the result of independent sample t-test found that there's a correlation between job insecurity and gender, which is women has a higher job insecurity than men."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara job insecurity dan CWB dengan peran moderasi psychological capital. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat job insecurity yaitu Job Insecurity Questionnaire (De Witte, 2000). Kemudian, pengukuran CWB menggunakan alat ukur CWB dari Spector (2006) dan Psychological Capital dengan alat PCQ-24 (Luthans, 2006). Sampel penelitian merupakan 103 karyawan dari berbagai bidang pekerjaan yang didapatkan melalui metode convenience sampling, yaitu survey secara online. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ditemukan peran moderasi yang signifikan oleh psychological capital pada hubungan antara job insecurity dan CWB (bint= -.02, t= -1.77, p> 0.05, CI= 0.05 0.003). Peran psychological capital yang tidak signifikan diperkirakan terjadi karena karakteristik sampel dengan tingkat job insecurity yang rendah sehingga dinamika variabel tidak tergambarkan. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan sampel yang lebih spesifik sehingga fenomena dapat dibuktikan. Limitasi lain juga didiskusikan pada penelitian ini.

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This research aims to understand the relationship between job insecurity and CWB through the moderating role of psychological capital. Job insecurity levels were measured with Job Insecurity Questionnaire (De Witte, 2000). CWB measurement tool by Spector et al (2006) was used to measure CWB and PCQ-24, a tool to measure psychological capital by Luthans et al (2006), was also used. The sample of this study was 103 workers coming from various work industry, obtained from convenience sampling by online survey. Results show that psychological capital was not found to moderate the relationship between job insecurity and CWB significantly (bint= -.02, t= -1.77, p> 0.05, CI= -0.05 0.003). Insignificant moderator role of psychological capital might be caused by low level of job insecurity found in the sample of this study which in turn cannot predict changes in variables. Further research can use sample with specific level of job insecurity to validate different results. Other limitations are also discussed in this research."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara job insecurity dan komitmen organisasi pada guru honorer Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Depok. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui skala sikap. Pengukuran Job Insecurity menggunakan alat ukur Job Insecurity Scale (Ashford, Lee & Bobko, 1989) yang diadaptasi oleh Maulana (2012) dan pengukuran komitmen organisasi menggunakan alat ukur organizational Commitment Questionnaire (Meyer & Allen, 1997) yang telah diadaptasi oleh Fathlistya (2008). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 105 orang guru honorer Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Depok. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bersifat negatif signifikan di antara kedua variabel tersebut, yang berarti penurunan job insecurity akan diikuti oleh peningkatan pada komitmen organisasi, dan berlaku sebaliknya.

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This research was conducted to find the relationship between job insecurity and organizational commitment among honorarium public elementary school teacher in Depok. This research used quantitative approach by collecting data through attitute scales. Job Insecurity was measured by Job Insecurity Scale (Ashford, Lee & Bobko, 1989), which had been adapted by Maulana (2012) and Organizational Commitment was measured by Organizational Commitmen Questionnaire (Meyer & Allen, 1997), which had been adapted by Fathlistya (2008). The participants of this research were 105 honorarium public elementary school teacher in Depok.

The result showed that job insecurity had correlated significantly with organizational commitment and the relationship showed a negative effect, which meant that increasing in job insecurity would be followed by decreasing in organizational commitment and vice versa."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah job insecurity berhubungan dengan komitmen perubahan dan dimensi komitmen perubahan pada karyawan perusahaan rintisan berbasis digital. Partisipan penelitian meliputi 112 karyawan yang bekerja pada perusahaan rintisan (startup) berbasis digital (web, aplikasi, dll) yang berasal dari Indonesia dan sudah berdiri antara satu hingga lima tahun. Komitmen perubahan diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang diadaptasi berdasarkan Commitment to Change Inventory. Job insecurity diukur dengan menggunakan adaptasi Job Insecurity Scale. Hasil perhitungan Pearson correlation menunjukkan bahwa job insecurity tidak berhubungan signifikan terhadap komitmen perubahan (r= -0,02, p>0,05) dan komitmen perubahan normatif (r= -0,09, p>0,05). Selain itu job insecurity ditemukan berhubungan negatif signifikan dengan komitmen perubahan afektif (r= -0,29, p<0,01) dan positif signifikan dengan komitmen perubahan kontinuans (r= 0,29, p<0,01). Hasil penelitian dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi perusahaan rintisan berbasis digital untuk memerhatikan job insecurity sebagai faktor yang berkaitan dengan komitmen perubahan afektif dan kontinuans.

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This study aimed to see whether job insecurity was related to commitment to change and commitment to change dimensions in digital-based startup company employees. Study participants was comprised of 112 employees who worked in a digital-based startup company (web, application, etc.) that originated from Indonesia and was established between one to five years. Commitment to change was measured using questionnaire adapted based on Commitment to Change Inventory. Job insecurity was measured using the adaptation of Job Insecurity Scale). Pearson Correlation calculation results showed that job insecurity were not significantly related to commitment to change (r= -0,02, p>0,05) and normative commitment to change (r = -0,09, p> 0,05). Furthermore, job insecurity was found significantly negatively related with affective commitment to change (r = -0,29, p <0,01) and significantly positive with continuance commitment to change (r = 0,29, p <0,01). The results of the study could give digital-based startups consideration to give attention to job insecurity as one of the factors that related to affective and continuance commitment to change."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mediasi dari job insecurity terhadap hubungan antara perceived organizational support dan in-role performance. Menggunakan teori psychological safety sebagai pedoman, individu yang menilai positif perlakuan dari perusahaan akan merasa aman dan keberlangsungannya di perusahaan terjamin, sehingga akan meningkatkan kinerjanya di perusahaan. Data diperoleh dari karyawan di Jabodetabek N= 269, dan dianalisis menggunakan macro Hayes PROCESS, pada SPSS v20. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat efek tidak langsung yang signifikan dari POS pada in-role performance melalui job insecurity. Implikasi secara teoretis dan praktis akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini.

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This study aims to investigate the mediating effect of job insecurity on the relationship between perceived organizational support and in role performance. Drawing from psychological safety theory, perceived organizational support would affect individuals rsquo feeling that they could secure their job, and this would lead to high in role performance. Data were collected among employess from Jabodetabek N 269, and analyzed using the Hayes PROCESS macro on SPSS v20. The result showed that job insecurity mediated the relationship between POS and in role performance, as the indirect effect of POS on in role performance via job insecurity was found significant. Theoretical and pracyical implications were discussed. "