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"Selama tahun 2015-2050, setengah dari pertumbuhan penduduk dunia diperkirakan akan terkonsentrasi di sembilan negara salah satunya adalah Indonesia. Pada tahun 2015 persentase penggunaan metode kontrasepsi modern sebesar 58,99. Sebagian besar PUS peserta KB di Indonesia masih mengandalkan kontrasepsi suntikan 59,57, sedangkan persentase pengguna MKJP adalah 17,01 Susenas, 2015. Data Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung tahun 2016, proporsi peserta KB aktif yang menggunakan MKJP berjumlah 4.024 9,3 PUS. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuinya gambaran faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang MKJP pada wanita usia 15-49 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung tahun 2017. Desain penelitian menggunakan kasus kontrol. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 sampel untuk kelompok kasus pengguna MKJP dan 60 sampel untuk kelompok kontrol pengguna Non MKJP. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi Square test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan antara umur, status pekerjaan, jumlah anak hidup, pengetahuan tentang MKJP, sikap terhadap MKJP, biaya pelayanan KB, keterpaparan informasi mengenai MKJP, dukungan tenaga kesehatan terhadap penggunaan MKJP, dukungan suami terhadap penggunaan MKJP, dan pengambilan keputusan ber-KB dengan penggunaan MKJP.

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During 2015 2050, half of the world population growth is expected to be concentrated in nine countries, one of which is Indonesia. By 2015 the percentage of modern contraceptive method usage is 58.99. Most of the couples of reproductive age participants in Indonesia still rely on injectable contraception 59.57, while the percentage of LTCM users is 17.01 Susenas, 2015. Data of Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung in 2016, the proportion of active family planning participants using LTCM amounted to 4,024 9.3. The purpose of this research is to know the overview of factors associated to the use of long term contraception method LTCM in women aged 15 49 years in work area of Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung East Jakarta year 2017. The research design use case control. Sampling was done by simple random sampling. The number of samples in this study were 60 samples for case group LTCM users and 60 samples for control group Non LTCM user. Statistical test using Chi Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between age, occupation status, number of live children, knowledge of LTCM, attitudes toward LTCM, cost of family planning services, exposure of information about LTCM, support of health workers on the use of LTCM, husband support for LTCM use, and family planning decision making with the use of LTCM."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana manfaat penggunaan utang jangka panjang mempengaruhi overinvestment pada 98 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI dari tahun 2001 ? 2010. Metode yang digunakan adalah data panel yaitu random effect. Dalam temuannya, utang jangka panjang berpengaruh terhadap overinvestment yang menggunakan pendekatan dari capital expenditure namun tidak signifikan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis pengaruh dari pertumbuhan penjualan, market to book value, arus kas perusahaan, kas perusahaan terhadap overinvestment.

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This research aims to analyze long term debt in affecting overinvestment of 98 manufacturing firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange year 2001-2010. This study is using panel data which is random effect. The findings is long term debt affecting overinvestment by using approach capital expenditure but not significant. Furthermore, this research also analyze the effect of sales growth, market to book value, cash flow ratio, cash ratio toward overinvestment."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan unutk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) pada peserta KB aktif di Kecamatan Cibadak tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional menggunakan data primer yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Cibadak pada Oktober 2020 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 152 responden. Penggunaan MKJP sebagai variabel dependen, sedangkan usia, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan alat kontrasepsi, KIE KB, dukungan suami sebagai variabel independen. Data berupa hasil pengisian kuesioner dengan metode daring yang diisi sendiri oleh reponden dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan proporsi pengguna MKJP tertinggi adalah pengguna Non-MKJP (73,7%), pada masing – masing variabel proporsi tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok responden yang berada pada rentang usia 35-49 tahun (39,7%), tingkat pendidikan tinggi (31,9%), pengetahuan tentang MKJP yang tinggi (55,1%), sikap terhadap MKJP yang positif (40,2%), ketersediaan alat kontrasepsi yang tersedia (28,4%), KIE KB yang lengkap (31,9%), serta dukugan suami yang cukup (27,3%).Terdapat hubungan antara usia, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, dan KIE KB dengan penggunaan MKJP. Hasil penelitian menyarankan untuk memaksimalkan KIE KB dengan memanfaatkan berbagai media yang berfokus pada penggunaan MKJP.

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This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use of the long-acting contraceptive method in active family planning participants in Cibadak District in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design using primary data conducted in Cibadak District in October 2020 with a total sample of 152 respondents. The use of long-acting contraceptive (LAC) method as the dependent variable, while age, level of education, knowledge, attitudes, contraception avaliability, family planning information, education, and communication (FP IEC), support of pairs of independent variables. The data used is the results of self-administered online questionnaires and analyzed by chi-square test. Based on the analysis of the results of the research, the highest users were Non-LAC users (73.7%), for each variable the highest representation was in the group that was in the age range 35-49 years (39.7%), the level of higher education (31,9%), high knowledge of LAC (55.1%), positive attitudes towards LAC (40.2%), indicating available contraceptives (28.4%), complete FP IEC (31, 9% ), as well as adequate partner support (27.3%) There is a relationship between age, education level, knowledge, attitudes, and FP IEC with the use of the long-acting contraceptive method .The results suggest maximizing FP IEC by utilizing various media focusing on the use of LAC methods."

"Pembinaan pendidikan tinggi hukum dalam Pembangunan Jangka Panjang II tidak dapat dilepaskan dari pendidikan tinggi hukum saat ini (1970-1995) dan masa lalu (1945-1970). Dari pengalaman sejarah kita mengetahui apa yang masih dapat kita pertahankan dari pendidikan tinggi hukum yang lama, dan mana yang sudah perlu disempurnakan ataupun diganti. Melalui UUD 1945 kita menyatakan bahwa negara Republik Indonesia adalah negara berdasarkan hukum, Keinginan untuk mewujudkan "negara berdasarkan hukum" (rechstaat) inilah yang harus selalu mendasari pendidikan tinggi hukum Indonesia."

"Pendidikan tinggi hukum dengan jalur gelar, yaitu jenjang S-1, S-2, dan S-3 telah dapat menyusun sistem pendidikan yang secara konseptual mampu menghadapi tantangan kebutuhan tenaga-tenaga ahli hukum dalam PJP II. Di lain pihak, pendidikan tinggi hukum dengan jalur non-gelar, yaitu pendidikan spesialis (Sp) dan "pendidikan hukum berlanjut" masih memerlukan pemikiran dan pengembangan. Dalam membina sistem pendidikan tinggi hukum dapat dilihat lepas atau terpisah dari kegiatan kajian hukum dan kerja sama dengan kalangan profesi hukum."

"Bengkel XYZ adalah salah satu UMKM bengkel yang berlokasi di Depok yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan bisnisnya dan memperluas jangkauan layanannya. Dalam menjalankan sistem manajemennya terdapat kesulitan dalam manajemen keuangan. Bengkel XYZ belum memiliki perencanaan keuangan jangka panjang. Dengan demikian diperlukan perencaanan keuangan jangka panjang dengan menggunkanan analisis kinerja keuangan dan prospective analysis. Tujuan dari business coaching ini adalah membuat perencanaan keuangan jangka panjang untuk Bengkel XYZ.

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Workshop XYZ is a SME based in Depok and have a mission to expand their business and scope. The workshop having a difficuty in their financial management. Workshop XYZ not having a long term financial planning. Therefore, the workshop needs to construct long term financial planning using financial performance analysis and prospective analysis. The purpose of this business coaching is to help Bengkel XYZ create their long term fiancial planning."

"[ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Sindrom frailty berkaitan dengan angka morbiditas dankematian yang lebih tinggi, sehingga dipakai sebagai prediktor kesehatan padaorang usia lanjut (usila). Polifarmasi sebagai salah satu faktor risiko sindromfrailty, dapat berkaitan dengan obat PPI yang sering diberikan pada usila, atasindikasi adanya keluhan gangguan saluran cerna bagian atas. Sampai saat inibelum ada penelitian yang mempelajari hubungan PPI jangka panjang dansindrom frailty pada usila. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan datamengenai penggunaan PPI jangka panjang (≥ 6 bulan) terhadap risiko sindromfrailty pada usila.Metode : Desain studi kasus kontrol dengan kriteria inklusi subjek penelitian 60tahun ke atas dan berstatus kognitif baik. Kriteria ekslusi adalah data yg tidaklengkap atau terdapat kontraindikasi PPI. Kasus adalah usila terdiagnosis Frailtymenurut FI-40 item dan kontrol adalah usila yang tidak frailty berdasarkaninstrumen yang sama. Pengambilan data primer termasuk status frailty telahdilakukan bulan Maret-Juni 2013 oleh Seto E dan Sumantri S. Pengambilan datasekunder yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-November 2014 dari data primer tersebut, ditambah dengan data dari rekam medispoliklinik Geriatri dan poliklinik diabetes RS Cipto Mangunkusumo.Hasil : Didapatkan 225 subjek (75 kasus:150 kontrol), 59,6% berjenis kelaminperempuan (rerata usia 72,14 tahun; simpang baku ± 6,4 tathun) dan 47,1%berpendidikan tinggi. Subjek yang berpendidikan rendah, berstatus cerai mati,berstatus nutrisi lebih buruk, tidak mandiri, memerlukan caregiver, hidup tidakberkecukupan dan kondisi kesehatan yang lebih buruk lebih banyak didapatkanpada kelompok frailty dibandingkan kelompok yang tidak frail. Proporsipengguna PPI Jangka Panjang sebesar 40,9%. Penggunaan PPI jangka panjangmeningkatkan risiko sindrom frailty (Crude OR 2,15; IK 95% 1,22-3,78; p<0,007)dengan adjusted OR 1,83 (IK 1,0-3,36) terhadap variabel nutrisi dan merokok.Kesimpulan : Penggunaan PPI jangka panjang (≥ 6 bulan) secara independenmeningkatkan salah satu risiko sindrom frailty pada usila.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Frailty syndrome as being used as the newest elderly healthpredictor, associated with higher morbidity and mortality. PPI are often used inelderly due to presence of upper gastrointestinal complaints, and related withpolypharmacy as one of the risk factor for frailty syndrome. No study has studiedthe relationship of long term PPI and frailty syndrome in elderly. The objective ofthe study is to find whether long term use of PPI (≥ 6 months) would increase therisk of frailty syndrome in the elderly.Methods: A case control study includes subjects 60 years and above with goodcognitive status. All subject with history of hypersensitivity of PPI is excluded.Elderly diagnosed as frailty based in FI-40 item is defined as cases, whileindividuals that are not frailty are classified as the control. Primary data(included frailty status) was collected on March-June 2013 by Seto E andSumantri S, et al. Secondary data used in the current study was gathered onOctober-November 2014, from the primary data above and from the medicalrecord taken from geriatric and diabetic outpatient clinics Cipto MangunkusumoHospital.Result: There were 225 subjects collected (75 cases : 150 controls), 59,6% werefemale (mean age 72,14 years old, SD ± 6,4 years) and 47,1% with highereducation. Lower education, divorced, poor nutrition, dependent, neededcaregiver, economicaly insufficient, more comorbidity and poor health conditionare seen in frailty group.The proportion of long term PPI use were 40,9%. Longterm PPI medication increase the risk of frailty syndrome (Crude OR 2,154; CI95% 1,225-3,778; p<0,007) with adjusted OR 1,83 (CI 95% 1,02-3,37) afteradjusting to nutrition and smoking variables.Conclusion: Long term use of PPI significantly increase the risk of frailtysyndrome compared to the non-users.;Background: Frailty syndrome as being used as the newest elderly healthpredictor, associated with higher morbidity and mortality. PPI are often used inelderly due to presence of upper gastrointestinal complaints, and related withpolypharmacy as one of the risk factor for frailty syndrome. No study has studiedthe relationship of long term PPI and frailty syndrome in elderly. The objective ofthe study is to find whether long term use of PPI (≥ 6 months) would increase therisk of frailty syndrome in the elderly.Methods: A case control study includes subjects 60 years and above with goodcognitive status. All subject with history of hypersensitivity of PPI is excluded.Elderly diagnosed as frailty based in FI-40 item is defined as cases, whileindividuals that are not frailty are classified as the control. Primary data(included frailty status) was collected on March-June 2013 by Seto E andSumantri S, et al. Secondary data used in the current study was gathered onOctober-November 2014, from the primary data above and from the medicalrecord taken from geriatric and diabetic outpatient clinics Cipto MangunkusumoHospital.Result: There were 225 subjects collected (75 cases : 150 controls), 59,6% werefemale (mean age 72,14 years old, SD ± 6,4 years) and 47,1% with highereducation. Lower education, divorced, poor nutrition, dependent, neededcaregiver, economicaly insufficient, more comorbidity and poor health conditionare seen in frailty group.The proportion of long term PPI use were 40,9%. Longterm PPI medication increase the risk of frailty syndrome (Crude OR 2,154; CI95% 1,225-3,778; p<0,007) with adjusted OR 1,83 (CI 95% 1,02-3,37) afteradjusting to nutrition and smoking variables.Conclusion: Long term use of PPI significantly increase the risk of frailtysyndrome compared to the non-users., Background: Frailty syndrome as being used as the newest elderly healthpredictor, associated with higher morbidity and mortality. PPI are often used inelderly due to presence of upper gastrointestinal complaints, and related withpolypharmacy as one of the risk factor for frailty syndrome. No study has studiedthe relationship of long term PPI and frailty syndrome in elderly. The objective ofthe study is to find whether long term use of PPI (≥ 6 months) would increase therisk of frailty syndrome in the elderly.Methods: A case control study includes subjects 60 years and above with goodcognitive status. All subject with history of hypersensitivity of PPI is excluded.Elderly diagnosed as frailty based in FI-40 item is defined as cases, whileindividuals that are not frailty are classified as the control. Primary data(included frailty status) was collected on March-June 2013 by Seto E andSumantri S, et al. Secondary data used in the current study was gathered onOctober-November 2014, from the primary data above and from the medicalrecord taken from geriatric and diabetic outpatient clinics Cipto MangunkusumoHospital.Result: There were 225 subjects collected (75 cases : 150 controls), 59,6% werefemale (mean age 72,14 years old, SD ± 6,4 years) and 47,1% with highereducation. Lower education, divorced, poor nutrition, dependent, neededcaregiver, economicaly insufficient, more comorbidity and poor health conditionare seen in frailty group.The proportion of long term PPI use were 40,9%. Longterm PPI medication increase the risk of frailty syndrome (Crude OR 2,154; CI95% 1,225-3,778; p<0,007) with adjusted OR 1,83 (CI 95% 1,02-3,37) afteradjusting to nutrition and smoking variables.Conclusion: Long term use of PPI significantly increase the risk of frailtysyndrome compared to the non-users.]"