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"Culture jamming is the result of post-modernity movements characterized by social criticism and resistance tothings related to modernity. The intent is to subvert symbols and meanings or to counter hegemony. Besides, itcritiques the media manipulation of reality and questions corporate power. It demarkets news, entertainments,lifestyles, and desires in human’s daily loop of consumerism. This activism is similar to the concept of noise incommunication model by Shannon and Weaver. The intent is to alter political contents by defacing symbols toreconstruct meanings that undermine advertisers’ intention using communication technology. As a result, the targetwill receive new meanings in cultural or political perspectives. Culture jamming phenomenon in politics can befound in the form of meme, media hoaxing, hacking, and Adbusters. Asides from the anti-marketing“consumerism” phenomena, the aim of paper is to show meme forms as the basic units of culture jamming whichhave emerged in one year regime of Jokowi. First meme that reconstructed Jokowi in TIME publication’s coverwas issued in October 2014. And the second meme reconstructs Jokowi as the object of Tokobagus.comadvertisement. These memes are used to be a new medium of critics and also an effective tool for binary opposition in defacing political issues."

"Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menelaah aktivisme culture jamming yang dilakukan dengan perantara sosial media, yaitu kanal YouTube fluxcup. Persebaran citra perlawanan oleh aktivisme culture jamming oleh kanal YouTube fluxcup berimplikasi positif dengan demokrasi yang ditawarkan oleh sosial media. Penelitian ini mengeksplor praktik penyebaran citra subversif yang berkembang hingga keluar dari ranah online, seperti kegiatan jual-beli cenderamata dan penerimaan proyek dari klien. Penelitian ini lebih jauh berpendapat bahwa terjadi dialektika relasi kuasa dan kontestasi nilai dalam aktivisme. Data yang diperoleh dari wawancara dengan tiga aktivis culture jamming dan tiga konsumen citra culture jamming pada kanal YouTube fluxcup menghasilkan temuan bahwa praktik subversi citra meluas pada kanal-kanal media lain dan pada ranah offline yang memunculkan perputaran kapital di dalam aktivisme. Dalam memutar kapital, terjadi dialektika relasi kuasa dan kontestasi nilai dalam aktivisme yang dinegosiasikan oleh aktivis dengan kuasa atas perannya sebagai agen.

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This case study aims to explore the activism of culture jamming that is mediated by social media in fluxcup YouTube channel. The distribution of image of resistance by the culture jamming activism relates in positive correspondence with the democracy offers by social media. This research also explores the dissemination of subversive images which branches beyond online activism, such as the sales of merchandise and client based projects. Putting the opposing values of culture jamming activism and the logic of product sales, this research argues that the dialectics of power relations and the contestation of values occur within the activism. Drawing on data obtained from observation and a series of interviews with three activists of fluxcup YouTube channel and three consumers of images made by fluxcup, this study further finds a system of capital circulation within the activism. In this matter, this study argues that the activists negotiate the dialectic in power relations and contested values with their power as agents."

"Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk nrengetahui bagaimana para pelaku culture jamming Dewan Kesepian Jakarta memandang meme sebagai bentuk pembelajaran kritis publik. Meme yang diteliti maknanya ialah meme yang bertemakan politik. Penelitian berusaha meneliti pandangan para pelaku culture jamming Dewan Kesepian Jakarta dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa Dewan Kesepian Jakarta melakukan culture jamming karena dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan dan pengalamannya. Meme yang dibagikan oleh Dewan Kesepian Jakarta merupakan ubahan dari produk budaya sebelumnya. Tindakan culture jamming yang dilakukan oleh Dewan Kesepian Jakarta hanya berupaya untuk mengkritik kebijakan aktor politik formal dan Pemerintah. Para pelaku culture jamming mempercayai bahwa meme dapat menjadi pembelajaran kritis publik meski masih berada dalam ranah dunia maya.

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This stucly is a qualitative research that aims to determine how culture jamming actors of Dewan Kesepian Jakarta looheci meme as a form of critical public pedagogy. Memes studied its meaning are political themed memes. The study sought to assess the viewes of the of culture jamming actors at Dewan Kesepian Jakarta with in-depth interviews. The results of the study suggested that Dewan Kesepian Jakarta did culfure jamming as it is infiltrenced by education and experience. Meme shared by Dewan Kesepian Jakarta is a major change from previous cultural products. Culture jamming actions undertaken Dewan Kesepian Jakarta only seeks to criticize the policies of the formal political actors and the Governrnent. Culture jamming acttit s believe that menles can be a critical learning public although still in the realm of cyberspace."

"This timely book provides broad coverage of vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) issues, such as security, and network selection. Machine learning based methods are applied to solve these issues. This book also includes four rigorously refereed chapters from prominent international researchers working in this subject area. The material serves as a useful reference for researchers, graduate students, and practitioners seeking solutions to VANET communication and security related issues. This book will also help readers understand how to use machine learning to address the security and communication challenges in VANETs. Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) support vehicle-to-vehicle communications and vehicle-to-infrastructure communications to improve the transmission security, help build unmanned-driving, and support booming applications of onboard units (OBUs). The high mobility of OBUs and the large-scale dynamic network with fixed roadside units (RSUs) make the VANET vulnerable to jamming. The anti-jamming communication of VANETs can be significantly improved by using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to relay the OBU message. UAVs help relay the OBU message to improve the signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio of the OBU signals, and thus reduce the bit-error-rate of the OBU message, especially if the serving RSUs are blocked by jammers and/or interference, which is also demonstrated in this book.This book serves as a useful reference for researchers, graduate students, and practitioners seeking solutions to VANET communication and security related issues."

"This book presents novel research ideas and offers insights into radar system design, artificial intelligence and signal processing applications. Further, it proposes a new concept of antenna spatial polarization characteristics (SPC), suggesting that the antenna polarization is a function of the spatial direction and providing new ideas for radar signal processing (RSP) and anti-jamming. It also discusses the design of an advanced signal-processing algorithm, and proposes new polarimetric and anti-jamming methods using antenna inherent properties. The book helps readers discover the potential of radar information processing and improve its anti-interference and target identification ability. It is of interest to university researchers, radar engineers and graduate students in computer science and electronics who wish to learn the core principles, methods, algorithms, and applications of RSP."