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"Secara umum, kebijakan pengamanan infrastruktur informasi vital (IIV) di Indonesia mengacu pada undang-undang informasi dan transaksi elektronik, undang-undang keterbukaan informasi publik, undang-undang Pelindungan data pribadi dan peraturan Pelindungan IIV. Berdasarkan peraturan Pelindungan IIV, program pengamanan IIV setidaknya membutuhkan kerangka kerja pengamanan layanan IIV dan metode identifikasi layanan vital sesuai model pengamanan IIV. Dalam rangka memberikan panduan praktis serta memenuhi kebutuhan strategis, diusulkan rancangan kerangka kerja pengamanan IIV sesuai kebutuhan di Indonesia. Memperhatikan keterbatasan waktu penelitian, rancangan kerangka kerja dibangun mengacu kepada kebutuhan sektor administrasi pemerintahan sebagai sektor yang banyak terhubung dengan sektor strategis lain.Penelitian kerangka kerja pengamanan IIV sektor administrasi pemerintahan dilakukan dengan pendekatan sosioteknikal mengacu metode predicting malfunctions in socio-technical systems (PreMiSTS). pada akhir penelitian dibuat sistem pendukung keputusan sebagai implementasi dari kerangka kerja yang dihasilkan. Keseluruhan tahapan penelitian didesain sebagai penelitian mixed method dengan kombinasi metode analisis data tematik, fuzzy delhphi method (FDM), partial least squares structural equation model (PLS SEM), teori desain visual, focus group discussion (FGD), dan content validity indeks (CVI).Kerangka kerja yang dihasilkan memiliki 6 elemen penentu pengamanan IIV dengan total 20 sub elemen dan 36 indikator. Berdasarkan hasil FDM dan PLS SEM, semua elemen dan sub elemen berpengaruh, namun ada 5 indikator yang harus dihilangkan karena tidak berpengaruh. Berdasarkan nilai CVI, desain kerangka kerja dinyatakan oleh 7 narasumber memenuhi 7 kriteria kerangka kerja, yaitu simplicity, coverage, compliance, dynamics, capabilities, usefulness, dan trustworthiness. Implementasi kerangka kerja dalam bentuk sistem pendukung keputusan memberikan rekomendasi kendali pengamanan untuk setiap fungsi. Kebermanfaatan ini dapat diterima dengan Baik oleh respondenPenelitian ini memberikan kerangka kerja praktis untuk melindungi IIV di sektor pemerintahan Indonesia. Secara teoritis, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam identifikasi elemen keamanan dengan pendekatan sosioteknikal, serta metode validasi dan evaluasi kerangka kerja di bidang keamanan siber.

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In general, the policy for securing critical information infrastructure (CII) in Indonesia refers to the information and electronic transactions law, the public information disclosure law, the personal data protection law and the CII protection regulations. Based on the CII Protection regulations, the CII security program requires at least an CII service security framework and vital service identification methods according to the CII security model. In order to provide practical guidance and meet strategic needs, a draft CII security framework is proposed according to needs in Indonesia. Taking into account the limited research time, the framework design was built referring to the needs of the government administration sector as a sector that is widely connected with other strategic sectors.

Research on the CII protection framework for the government administration sector was carried out using a sociotechnical approach referring to the predicting malfunctions in socio-technical systems (PreMiSTS) method. At the end of the research a decision support system was created as an implementation of the resulting framework. The entire research stage was designed as mixed method research with a combination of thematic data analysis methods, fuzzy Delphi method (FDM), partial least squares structural equation model (PLS SEM), visual design theory, focus group discussion (FGD), and content validity index (CVI).

The resulting framework has 6 elements determining IIV security with a total of 20 sub-elements and 36 indicators. Based on the results of FDM and PLS SEM, all elements and sub-elements have an influence, but there are 5 indicators that must be removed because they have no effect. Based on the CVI scores, the framework design was stated by 7 sources as meeting 7 framework criteria, namely simplicity, coverage, compliance, dynamics, capabilities, usefulness and trustworthiness. Implementation of the framework in the form of a decision support system provides security control recommendations for each function. This usefulness was well received by respondents

This research provides a practical framework for protecting CII in the Indonesian government sector. Theoretically, this research contributes to the identification of security elements using a sociotechnical approach, as well as validation and evaluation methods for frameworks in the field of cyber security."

"Perkembangan zaman dan teknologi menyebabkan semakin banyak infrastruktur dan layanan vital yang menggunakan teknologi informasi. Sistem elektronik yang menunjang infrastruktur dan layanan vital tersebut dapat termasuk ke dalam infrastruktur informasi vital (IIV). Dengan ancaman yang hadir pada ruang siber, pelindungan terhadap IIV menjadi penting untuk menjamin keamanan dan ketahanan siber di Indonesia. Pelindungan tersebut direalisasikan melalui Peraturan Presiden Nomor 82 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Infrastruktur Informasi Vital. Peraturan ini mencakup aspek-aspek pelindungan IIV termasuk aspek identifikasi IIV yang merupakan langkah dalam pelindungan IIV di Indonesia.  Pelindungan IIV khususnya pada aspek identifikasi IIV harus dilakukan dengan metode dan kriteria yang sesuai untuk memastikan seluruh IIV yang ada dapat dilindungi dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan diapaparkan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis pelindungan IIV di Indonesia khususnya pada aspek identifikasi IIV berdasarkan pada framework dari ASEAN CIIP Framework, European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA), konsep dependensi dan interdependensi serta konsep ketahanan siber unutk melihat bagaimana pelindungan IIV dapat mendukung ketahanan siber di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek-aspek pelindungan IIV di Indonnesia khususnya pada aspek identifikasi IIV telah sesuai dengan framework yang ada serta konsep ketahanan siber yang digunakan dan dapat turut mendukung ketahanan siber di Indonesia.

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The development of technology has led to an increasing number of infrastructure and vital services that rely on information technology. The electronic systems that support these infrastructure and vital services can be categorized as critical information infrastructure (CII). With the threats present in cyberspace, protecting CII has become crucial to ensure security and cyber resilience in Indonesia. This protection is realized through The Regulation of The President of The Republic of Indonesia Number 82 of 2022 on Critical Information Infrastructure Protection. This regulation covers various aspects of CII protection, including the identification of CII, which is a crucial step in protecting CII in Indonesia. The CII protection, particularly in the aspect of CII identification, must be carried out using appropriate methods and criteria to ensure that all existing CII can be well protected. This research uses a qualitative method and is presented in a descriptive format. This research aims to explain and analyze the protection of CII in Indonesia, particularly in the aspect of CII identification, based on the frameworks provided by the ASEAN CIIP Framework, the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA), the concepts of dependency and interdependency, and the concept of cyber resilience to understand how the CII protection can support cyber resilience in Indonesia. The research findings indicate that the aspects of CII protection in Indonesia, particularly in the aspect of CII identification, are in line with the existing frameworks and the concept of cyber resilience used, and they can contribute in enhancing cyber resilience in Indonesia."