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"Pendahuluan: Dampak kesehatan akibat pajanan pelarut organik cukup serius baik yang bersifat akut maupun kronis. Pengendalian lingkungan kelja dan pemantauan kesehatan pekerja harus dilakukan sedini mungkin. Penggantian bahan pelarut organik dengan bahan lain yang lebih aman adalah pilihan terbaik untuk mengurangi dampak pada kesehatan pekelja. Namun pcnggantian bahan pelarut dengan bahan lain dapat berdampak pada proses produksi maupun mutu produksi. Oleh karena itu analisis dampak kesehatan pekelja sedini munglcin menjadi bagian yang sangat penting, sehingga ganggllan kesehatan pekcrja dapat diketahui secara dini untuk dilakukan penanganan. Metode: Menggunakan metode penelitian potong lintang (Cross-Sectional study). Variabcl bebas adalah kadar MBK di udara tempat kexja dan kadar MEK di dalam air seni. Variabel terikat berupa gangguan kesehatan {penyakit lculit, saluran napas, iritasi mata dan gejala dini gangguan sistem sarat), Data penelitian adalah data primer dan sekunder dari hasil pengukuxan, pemeriksaan dan catatan medis. Hasil: Kadar MEK di tempat kexja textinggi adalah 249 ppm, sedangkan pajanan terendah adalah 103 ppm. 30,2% responden ditemukan terpajan di alas NAB. Kadar IPB di dalam air scni tcrtinggi adalah 5,21 mg/1, sedangkan hasil terendah adalah 0,01 mg/l. Sebanyak 27,9% responden di atas IPB. Prevalensi gangguan kesehatan peke1ja akibat pajanan pelarut organik MEK adalah: penyakit kuiit (34,9%); penyakit saluran napas (55,8%); iritasi mata (4,7%); dan gejala dini gangguan sistem saraf (44,2%). Prevalensi gangguan kesehatan lebih banyak ditemukan pada pekerja yang terpajan MEK di atas NAB dibandingkan dengan di bawah atau sama dengan NAB. Kesimpulan: Hasil analisis muitivaliat membuktjkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar MEK di udara tcmpat kcrja, kadar MEK di dalam air seni, status gizi dan lama kerja dengan gejala dini gangguan sistem sarai.

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Introduction: The effect on health due to the exposure of Methyl Ethyl Ketone organic compound is a serious condition which related to acute and chronic eifccts. Exposure controlling work environments and monitoring the health status of employees must be done properly. Substituting the MEK organic compound with another safer substance is the best solution to reduce the health effect. However, it will give an impact to the product line and quality product. Early health effect detection is an important to find out the possibility of adverse health effect and manage the finding.

Method: Cross-Sectional Study is thc method in this research. The independent variables are the level of MEK in the work place and the level of MEK in the urine. The dependent variables are health effects (skin diseases, respiratory tract, eye irritation and early neurotoxic symptom). The data are taken from the Primary and Secondary Sources that are obtained by conducting a measurement, a physical exam as well as collecting and analyzing the medical records.

Results: The highest level of MBI( in the work place is 249 ppm and the lowest is 103 ppm. There are 30.2% respondents exposed to MEK above the Thresh Hold Limit Value (TLV). The highest Biological Exposure Index (BEI) urine is 5.2lmg/l and the lowest is 0.01 mg/l. There are 27.9% respondents with the level of MEK above the BEI. The prevalence of health effect due to the exposure of MEK is skin diseases (34.9%), 'respiratory tract diseases (55.8%), eye irritation (4.7%) and early neurotoxic symptom (44.2%). The prevalence of health problem is more Hequent to the respondents who are above the TLV than less than the TLV.

Conclusion: Multivariate analysis indicated a significant correlation among MEK, BEI, nutritional status and length of work with early neurotoxic symptom."

"Pembangunan Depo Light Rail Transit (LRT) Jabodebek memiliki luas sekitar 12 ha yang mana 80% areanya merupakan area terbuka (terpajan panas). Mekanisme terjadinya heat stress terjadi karena kombinasi dari faktor lingkungan, faktor pekerjaan, dan karakteristik pekerjaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional yang telah dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2021 dengan 185 responden (126 pekerja outdoor dan 59 pekerja indoor). Hasil penelitian menunjukan indeks WBGT outdoor berada pada kisaran 25,9º C - 33,1º C dengan rata-rata 29,4º C dan WBGT indoor yaitu berada diantara 25,9º C - 35,3º C dengan rata-rata 30,4º C. Setelah dilakukan observasi dan perhitungan antara beban kerja, pola kerja dan faktor koreksi pakaian yang merujuk dari Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan nomor 70 Tahun 2016, diketahui bahwasannya 100% responden penelitian mengalami kejadian tekanan panas. Pada pekerja outdoor terdapat 56,35% merasakan keluhan ringan dan 43,65% merasakan keluhan berat. Persentase keluhan/gangguan kesehatan tertinggi yang dirasakan yaitu jarang buang air kecil (98,41%), lemas (88,89%), dan banyak keringat (85,71%). Sedangkan untuk pekerja indoor terdapat 67,80% merasakan keluhan ringan dan 32,20% merasakan keluhan berat. Persentase keluhan/gangguan kesehatan tertinggi yang dirasakan yaitu kurang konsentrasi (62,71%), kram otot tungkai bawah (57,63%) dan kram otot lengan (55,93%). Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya pengendalian terhadap pajanan panas yang terdapat di proyek pembangunan depo LRT Jabodebek agar dapat meminimalisir dampak keluhan/gangguan kesehatan pada pekerja sehingga pekerja tidak menderita Heat Related Symptoms.

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The construction of the Jabodebek Light Rail Transit (LRT) Depo has an area of ​​about 12 ha of which 80% of the area is an open area (exposed to heat). The mechanism of heat stress occurs due to a combination of environmental factors, job factors, and job characteristics. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design that was conducted in August 2021 with 185 respondents (126 outdoor workers and 59 indoor workers). The results showed that the outdoor WBGT index was in the range of 25.9º C - 33.1º C with an average of 29.4º C and indoor WBGT was between 25.9º C - 35.3º C with an average of 30.4º C. After observing and calculating the workload, work patterns and clothing correction factors referring to the Regulation of the Minister of Health number 70 of 2016, it is known that 100% of research respondents experienced heat stress events. In outdoor workers, 56.35% felt mild complaints and 43.65% felt severe complaints. The highest percentage of perceived health complaints/disorders were infrequent urination (98.41%), weakness (88.89%), and a lot of sweating (85.71%). Meanwhile, for indoor workers, 67.80% felt mild complaints and 32.20% felt severe complaints. The highest percentage of perceived health complaints/disorders were lack of concentration (62.71%), lower leg muscle cramps (57.63%) and arm muscle cramps (55.93%). Based on this, it is necessary to carry out various efforts to control heat exposure in the Jabodebek LRT depot development project in order to minimize the impact of complaints/health problems on workers so that workers do not suffer from Heat Related Symptoms."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gangguan kesehatan terhadap penawaran kerja dan pendapatan rumah tangga, serta bagaimana peran penawaran kerja dalam mempertahankan konsumsi pangan rumah tangga tersebut. Dengan menggunakan data IFLS-East tahun 2012, ditemukan bahwa individu menurunkan penawaran kerjanya ketika mengalami gangguan kesehatan. Namun, penurunan penawaran kerja tersebut tidak secara langsung menurunkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Di sisi lain, terjadinya gangguan kesehatan secara langsung menurunkan pendapatan rumah tangga, khususnya bagi rumah tangga tidak memiliki jaminan kesehatan dan yang tidak mampu meningkatkan penawaran kerjanya. Dengan demikian, rumah tangga yang tidak mampu mempertahankan pendapatannya memiliki konsumsi pangan yang lebih rendah ketika mengalami gangguan kesehatan.

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ABSTRACTThis research aims to find how health shock affect labor supply and household income, and affect the household?s food consumption recusively. Moreover, we also investigate the role of household labor supply in insuring the consumption. Using IFLS-East 2012 data, we find that health shock reduces individual?s labor supply, but this reduction does not directly lowers household income. On the other hand, health shock also lowers household income directly, especially for those who does not have health insurance and who can not adjust their labor supply. Therefore, household that fail to insure their income will face a reduction in their food consumption.;This research aims to find how health shock affect labor supply and household income, and affect the household?s food consumption recusively. Moreover, we also investigate the role of household labor supply in insuring the consumption. Using IFLS-East 2012 data, we find that health shock reduces individual?s labor supply, but this reduction does not directly lowers household income. On the other hand, health shock also lowers household income directly, especially for those who does not have health insurance and who can not adjust their labor supply. Therefore, household that fail to insure their income will face a reduction in their food consumption., This research aims to find how health shock affect labor supply and household income, and affect the household’s food consumption recusively. Moreover, we also investigate the role of household labor supply in insuring the consumption. Using IFLS-East 2012 data, we find that health shock reduces individual’s labor supply, but this reduction does not directly lowers household income. On the other hand, health shock also lowers household income directly, especially for those who does not have health insurance and who can not adjust their labor supply. Therefore, household that fail to insure their income will face a reduction in their food consumption.]"

"Konstruksi adalah salah satu pekerjaan paling berisiko yang dipengaruhi oleh gangguan dengan paparan stres panas. Stres akibat panas berasal dari kombinasi suhu lingkungan tempat kerja, metabolisme tubuh pekerja, pakaian kerja, dan karakteristik pekerja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan studi cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2019 dengan 181 responden. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa indeks WBGT luar ruangan berkisar antara 25,3°C hingga 36,8°C. Setelah dibandingkan dengan PERMENKES nomor 70 pada tahun 2016, ditemukan bahwa 100% pekerja mengalami stres akibat panas. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan 174 responden (96%) mengalami setidaknya satu keluhan kesehatan, dengan keluhan tertinggi banyak berkeringat (92,3%). Hasil pengukuran efek fisiologis menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tekanan darah, denyut nadi, saturasi oksigen, dan suhu tubuh antara sebelum bekerja dengan setelah bekerja (nilai p <0,05). Berdasarkan hasil, manajemen proyek disarankan untuk melakukan berbagai upaya dalam mengendalikan stres panas, untuk meminimalkan dampak gangguan panas pada pekerja.

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Construction is one of the most risky jobs that is affected by interference with heat stress exposure. Stress due to heat comes from a combination of workplace environmental temperature, worker's metabolism, work clothes, and worker characteristics. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study conducted in April-May 2019 with 181 respondents. The results show that the outdoor WBGT index ranges from 25.3°C to 36.8°C. After comparing with PERMENKES number 70 in 2016, it was found that 100% of workers experienced heat stress. The results of the questionnaire showed 174 respondents (96%) experienced at least one health complaint, with the highest number of complaints sweating (92.3%). The results of measurement of physiological effects showed that there was a significant relationship between blood pressure, pulse, oxygen saturation, and body temperature between before work and after work (p value <0.05). Based on the results, project management is advised to make various efforts in controlling heat stress, to minimize the impact of heat disruption on workers."

"Penelitian mengenai Analisis Hasil Pengukuran Kualitas Udara Dalam Ruangan Perusahaan XXX di Jakarta Tahun 2015, penelitian ini dilakukan terkait beberapa keluhan karyawan mengenai kualitas udara dalam ruangan kantor dan hasil dari pengukuran kualitas udara dalam kantor yang telah dilaksanakan pada September 2014.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kualitas dalam ruangan perusahaan XXX sudah sesuai dengan standar dari pemerintah RI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif, pengambilan data dari penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan data hasil pengukuran kualitas udara dalam ruangan dan pelaksanaan wawancara dan observasi lapangan.Hasil dari analisis kadar SO2, CO2, O2, Temperatur, Kelembaban, dan Laju Ventilasi pada beberapa area pengukuran tidak memenuhi standard. Saran yang penulis ajukan terkait menyesuaikan sistem udara (HVAC) dan pengontrolan kadar CO2 dalam ruangan. Serta melakukan penelitian lebih mendalam terkait kemungkinan gangguan kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan kualitas udara dalam ruangan.

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Research on Analysis of Indoor Air Quality Measurement Result on Company XXX in Jakarta year 2015 was conducted in relation to some employee complaints regarding office indoor air quality and the results of air quality measurement in the office that have been held in September 2014.

This study aims to determine whether air quality indoor in Company XXX is comply with the standards of Indonesian government. This study uses descriptive qualitative analysis, retrieval of data from this study was conducted by using indoor air quality measurement data, interviews, and field observations.

Results of the analysis of the levels of SO2, CO2, O2, temperature, humidity, and ventilation rate in some measured areas did not meet the standard. Suggestions that the author submitted in association with this problem is to adjust the air conditioning system ( HVAC ) and to control the CO2 level in the building. Moreover, conduct more in-depth research related to the possibility of health problems caused by indoor air quality."

"Akses terhadap informasi dan kajian tentang kesehatan mental masih terbilang terbatas di Indonesia. Hal ini karena masih adanya stigma buruk terkait kesehatan mental dan diskriminasi pada orang-orang yang memiliki gangguan jiwa atau masalah mental. Stigma negatif yang muncul di masyarakat mengenai gangguan jiwa disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan tentang gangguan mental, Hal ini juga mempengaruhi tingkat kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap isu kesehatan mental di Indonesia. Selain itu layanan edukasi langsung lewat psikolog ataupun psikiatri juga masih sangat kurang dan masih sangat terbatas.Akses edukasi ini dapat disebarkan lebih mudah melalui platform video online, hal ini karena peningkatan penggunaan media sosial mencapai 10% di setiap tahunnya dan kini sudah mencapai 58,4% dari total penduduk dunia bahkan pada tahun 2022 sudah mendekati angka 60%. Dapat dikatakan media sosial sudah menjadi bagian hidup dari semua yang memiliki gawai dan memiliki akses internet. Salah satu media sosial yang hampir dimiliki tiap orang adalah YouTube yang merupakan platform tempat menonton atau streaming video secara online.Hal ini tentu saja menunjukkan bahwa YouTube sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan manusia dan sudah menjadi sumber video yang sangat mudah diakses dan digunakan selama kita memiliki perangkat yang mendukung dan juga jangkauan internet, banyak dari media-media cetak yang juga sudah beralih kepada media online dan juga menyebarkan berita-berita informatif melalui Youtube, salah satunya adalah Tempo yang memiliki kanal Youtube pendukung konten bersifat video. Tempo mengamati bahwa gaya hidup konsumen sudah mengarah pada gaya hidup digital. Oleh karena itu Tempo memantapkan strategi memasuki bisnis media digital, yang landasannya telah diimplementasikan sejak 2016 (Laporan Tahunan Tempo.id, 2017).dikarenakan hal ini, penulis akan membuat proyek karya akhir tentang pembuatan program berbasis edukasi mental pada kanal Youtube Tempo.

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Access to information and studies on mental health is still relatively limited in Indonesia. This is because there is still a bad stigma related to mental health and discrimination against people who have mental disorders or mental problems. The negative stigma that arises in society regarding mental disorders is caused by a lack of knowledge about mental disorders. This also affects the level of public awareness and knowledge of mental health issues in Indonesia. In addition, direct educational services through psychologists or psychiatrists are still lacking and very limited.

This access to education can be disseminated more easily through online video platforms, this is because the increase in social media use has reached 10% annually and has now reached 58.4% of the total world population and even in 2022 it will be close to 60%. It can be said that social media has become a part of life for all who have gadgets and have internet access. One of the social media that almost everyone has is YouTube, which is a platform for watching or streaming videos online.

This of course shows that YouTube has become a part of human life and has become a video source that is very easy to access and use as long as we have devices that support it and also internet coverage, many of the print media have also switched to online media and also spreading informative news via Youtube, one of which is Tempo which has a Youtube channel that supports video content. Tempo observes that consumers' lifestyles have led to digital lifestyles. Therefore, Tempo has established a strategy to enter the digital media business, which has been implemented since 2016 (Tempo.id Annual Report, 2017).

because of this, the author will make a final work project about making mental education-based programs on the Tempo Youtube channel."

"Data Badan Pusat Statistik (2013) menunjukkan bahwa selama tahun 2010 hingga 2013 laju pertumbuhan angkatan kerja di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan. Hal tersebut mendorong terbukanya keberagaman lapangan pekerjaan, salah satunya industri otomotif. Sektor industi otomotif berperan cukup besar dalam memberikan polusi udara dikarenakan banyaknya exposure yang terdapat di wilayah kerja. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja bengkel memiliki risiko untuk terkena berbagai jenis gangguan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko gangguan kesehatan pada pekerja ditinjau dari kondisi fisik lingkungan kerja dan karakteristik pekerjaan di Pusat Bengkel dan Onderdil Margonda Depok. Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross sectional dengan metode Sampling Aksidental. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengukuran PM10, suhu, dan kelembaban di 7 titik, observasi kondisi kios serta wawancara dengan kuesioner untuk karakteristik pekerjaan dan jenis gangguan kesehatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 55,0% pekerja di Pusat Bengkel dan Onderdil Margonda Depok berisiko terhadap gangguan kesehatan dengan jenis gangguan kesehatan yang paling banyak dialami oleh pekerja adalah gangguan pernafasan (74,2%). Faktor risiko tertinggi yang berhubungan signifikan dengan gangguan kesehatan pekerja yakni konsentrasi PM10 di wilayah kerja (OR = 4,24) dan kondisi kios (OR = 3,77). Perlunya dibuat kebijakan untuk melindungi kesehatan pekerja di Pusat Bengkel dan Onderdil Margonda Depok.

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Central Bureau of Statistics (2013) show that during the year 2010 to 2013 the rate of growth of the labor force in Indonesia increased. It encourages diversity job opening, one of the automotive industry. Sectors of the automotive industry, a large enough role in providing air pollution exposure due to the amount contained in the working area. Several studies have shown that the workshop workers are at risk for various types of health problems.

This study aimed to determine the risk factors for health problems in workers seen from Physical Work Environment and Characteristics of Work at Central Workshop and Parts Margonda Depok 2014. The design of the study is Cross-sectional with Accidental Sampling method. The data collection was done by measurement of PM10, temperature, and humidity at 7 points, observation and interviews with stall condition questionnaire for job characteristics and types of health problems.

The analysis showed that 55,0% of workers in Central Workshop and Parts Margonda Depok had risk for health problems with most types of health problems experienced by workers are respiratory problems (74,2%). The highest risk factor significantly associated with the health problems of workers in the region of PM10 concentrations (OR = 4,24) and a stall condition (OR = 3,77). It needs to make a policies to protect the health of workers in Central Workshop and Parts Margonda Depok."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak tidak langsung gangguan kesehatan terhadap permintaan pangan dan non pangan rumah tangga. Dengan menggunakan data Susenas Panel tahun 2012 dan 2013 dan menerapkan two step heckman selection model untuk estimasi pendapatan dan seemingly unrelated regression estimator untuk estimasi konsumsi rumah tangga. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa gangguan kesehatan kepala rumah tangga akan menurunkan pendapatannya. Dampak ini akan lebih dirasakan oleh rumah tangga perempuan miskin dan bekerja di sektor pertanian. Penurunan pendapatan ini menyebabkan porsi pengeluaran konsumsi nonpangan menurun, khususnya untuk pengeluaran pemeliharaan perumahan, namun pengeluaran untuk perawatan tubuh justru meningkat. Sedangkan untuk porsi konsumsi pangan tidak terpengaruh.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the indirect effects of illhealth on household food and non- food demand. Using Susenas Panel data for 2012 and 2013 and applying a two-step heckman selection models for income estimation and seemingly unrelated regression estimators for household consumption estimation. The results show that illhealth of the head will reduce his income. The greater impact will be felt by poor women's households and whos working in agricultural. This decreasion make the share of non-food consumption to decline, especially for housing maintenance expenses, but expenditures for body care actually increased. But the portion of food consumption is not affected"