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Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Pungky Widiaryanto
"ABSTRAK
After 70 years of Indonesias independence, the development of Indonesias forestry remains complex and complicated. Forests, that have contributed significant economic growth, nowadays are facing some challenges. Many issues come across, such as deforestation, forest concessions bankrupt, and land conflicts. Many experts claim that the underlying cause of these problems is related to the uncertainty of forest area and forest tenure. These problems do not only bring negative effects to society but also hinder other development agendas. Thus, Indonesia needs to reform its forest area and forest tenure. This idea is knowing as forest reform or agrarian reform or forest tenure reform. This article explains the facts of forest unfair tenure, the fact of forest cover in Indonesia, pros and cons about forest tenure reform, using strategic environmental assessment to evaluate forest tenure reform, and also proposal policy framework. Currently, the government is preparing the mid term development plan, later we call it as RPJMN, 2020 until 2024. As forest tenure reform is important as an enabling condition for the development in the forestry sector, thus the forest tenure reform should be included as national project priority in RPJMN 2020 until 2024."
Jakarta: Kementerian PPN/Bappenas, 2019
330 BAP 2:2 (2019)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Prudensius, Maring
"This article analyze model of resistance between the local community and private company withinspired to perspective of power relation. Analysis based on the research about forest tenure by the local community and private company in Praha Village, Jambi. The research inspired qualitative approach with methods of indepth interview and participatory observation. The local community and private company constitute stakeholders that have interest on the forest resources. Complexity of the stakeholders?s interest were expressed through models of the social relation that were conflict, collaboration, and resistance. Dynamics of the social relation are reality of the power relation. Resistance are strategy of power relation with special features that each other stakeholders focus on the strategy to realize the each other goals and indirectly to fail the strategy of others."
2013
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Prudensius, Maring
"The implementation of rights, policy, forest official, and repressive approach by the government shows that the culture
of control is applied at forest tenure. This research showed that the application of cultural control by the Government
clashed with the interests of local wisdom and socio-economic communities around the forest. The local community
have developed strategies and tactics to resist the Government through controlling the land, determining the types of
plant, and by implementing community-based forest management system. These resistance strategies and tactics is the
manifestation of the socio-economic conditions which are integrated in the community culture. Through the perspective
of power (Foucault) and resistance (Scott), this research shows the urgency to put culture and behavior as the focus of
an analysis particularly in the midst of a strong influential political ecology perspective. The focus on culture and
behavior means that an analysis on controlling culture is not only to discuss the strategy of fulfilling the formal rights of
the government, but also to discuss the arrogant, repressive and proud behavior of the government of its authority and
power. Equally, the analysis of the culture of resistance does not only discuss the strategy to get the formal rights of the
community, but also deliberate on the behavior of the community to implement their strategy quietly, secretly, and
while avoiding the forest staff.
Penerapan hak-hak, kebijakan, aparat kehutanan, dan pendekatan represif oleh pemerintah memperlihatkan berlakunya
budaya kontrol dalam penguasaan hutan. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa penerapan budaya kontrol oleh
pemerintah berbenturan dengan kepentingan sosial-ekonomi dan kearifan lokal masyarakat di sekitar kawasan hutan.
Masyarakat lokal membangun strategi dan taktik untuk melawan pemerintah melalui cara menguasai lahan, menentukan
jenis tanaman, dan menerapkan sistem pengelolaan hutan berbasis masyarakat. Strategi dan taktik perlawanan tersebut
merupakan manifestasi kondisi sosial-ekonomi yang terintegrasi dalam kultur masyarakat. Melalui perspektif kekuasaan
(Foucault) dan perlawanan (Scott), penelitian ini memperlihatkan urgensi menempatkan aspek kebudayaan dan perilaku
sebagai fokus analisis di tengah kuatnya pengaruh perspektif politik ekologi. Fokus pada aspek kebudayaan dan
perilaku bermakna bahwa analisis budaya kontrol tidak hanya mendiskusikan strategi pemenuhan hak formal
pemerintah, tetapi juga mendiskusikan aspek perilaku pemerintah yang bersifat arogan, represif, dan bangga pada
otoritas. Analisis budaya perlawanan pun tidak hanya mendiskusikan strategi pemenuhan hak formal masyarakat, tetapi
juga mendiskusikan perilaku masyarakat dalam menjalankan strategi secara diam-diam, sembunyi-sembunyi, dan
menghindari petugas kehutanan."
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Widuri. Graduate Programme, 2015
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library