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"Populasi global berang-berang cakar kecil telah menurun lebih dari 30% selama 3 dekade terakhir dan diperkirakan akan terus menurun. Pada tahun 2021, IUCN menyatakan bahwa status konservasi spesies ini telah diklasifikasikan sebagai “vulnerable” sejak tahun 2028. Perlu dilakukan salah satu langkah konservasi, seperti konservasi ex-situ di Gembira Loka Zoo, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perilaku harian Aonyx cinereus, mengetahui ada atau tidaknya perilaku stereotip, kemudian menilai serta mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraannya berdasarkan 5 prinsip kesejahteraan satwa (five freedoms). Metode yang digunakan yaitu scan animal sampling dan ad libitum. Pengamatan dilakukan pada satu koloni terdiri dari tujuh ekor berang-berang cakar kecil. Tujuh ekor tersebut yaitu satu pasang induk jantan dan betina berikut ke lima anaknya berkelamin jantan. Durasi pengamatan selama enam jam per hari dengan 36 interval selama dua bulan (Januari—Februari 2024) di kandang peraga indoor berangberang cakar kecil, Gembira Loka Zoo, Yogyakarta. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu teramatinya seluruh perilaku harian termasuk perilaku seksual dan perilaku stereotip yang terkadang muncul, seperti mengemis, mondar-mandir, melempar kepala ke belakang, dan gerakan memutar. Kategori perilaku harian dengan frekuensi tertinggi adalah perilaku individu (75,70%) dengan perilaku yang mendominasi istirahat atau resting (38,37%). Diikuti perilaku sosial (14,59%), dan perilaku stereotip (9,71%). Perilaku harian yang teramati dan hasil penilaian kesejahteraan satwa berdasarkan lima prinsip kesejahteraan satwa (five freedoms), menunjukkan bahwa Gembira Loka Zoo, Yogyakarta sangat baik sebagai salah satu konservasi ex-situ dalam capaian implementasi five freedoms pada pelaksanaan kesejahteraan satwa dengan total skor 81,5.

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The global population of small-clawed otters has declined by more than 30% over the past three decades and projected to continue decreasing. In 2021, the IUCN stated that the conservation status of this species has been classified as vulnerable since 2008. Conservation measures, such as ex-situ conservation at Gembira Loka Zoo, Yogyakarta, are necessary. This study aims to analyze the daily behavior of Aonyx cinereus, determine the presence of stereotypic behaviors, and assess their welfare based on the five principles of animal welfare. The methods used include scan sampling and ad libitum sampling. Observations were conducted on a colony consisting of seven small-clawed otters: an adult pair (one male and one female) and their five male offspring. Observations were carried out for six hours per day, with 36 intervals over two months (January–February 2024) in the small-clawed otter indoor exhibit enclosure at Gembira Loka Zoo, Yogyakarta. The results indicated that all daily behaviors were observed, including occasional stereotypic behaviors such as begging, pacing, twisting head back and forth, and circling. The category of daily behavior with the highest frequency was individual behavior (75.70%), with resting being the predominant behavior (38.37%), followed by social behavior (14.59%), and stereotypic behavior (9.71%). The observed daily behaviors and animal welfare assessment based on the five principles of animal welfare indicate that Gembira Loka Zoo, Yogyakarta, as an ex-situ conservation site, has excellently implemented the five freedoms of animal welfare with total score of 81.5."

"Kucing bakau (Prionailurus viverrinus Bennett, 1833) merupakan satwa endemik dari Famili Felidae yang dilindungi oleh negara. Adanya perubahan fungsi lahan, perburuan liar, dan konflik dengan masyarakat menyebabkan penurunan jumlah kucing bakau yang memiliki status konservasi dalam kategori vulnerable. Gembira Loka Zoo merupakan salah satu lembaga konservasi ex situ yang melakukan pemeliharaan terhadap kucing bakau. Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai perilaku harian dan tingkat kesejahteraan kucing bakau di Gembira Loka Zoo, Yogyakarta. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku harian kucing bakau, baik dari perilaku umum maupun perilaku stereotip di dalam kandang peraga. Tingkat kesejahteraan kucing bakau juga dianalisis dengan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi prinsip lima kebebasan (Five Freedoms). Pengamatan kedua ekor kucing bakau dilakukan selama 180 jam atau 10.800 menit secara bergantian, dengan metode focal animal sampling dan ad libitum sampling. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah persentase perilaku kucing bakau dari yang tertinggi, yaitu perilaku inactive (68,77%), locomotion (13,82%), maintenance (8,81%), exploratory (5,29%), calm (2,10%), feeding (0,88%), out of sight (0,21%), dan vocalization (0,12%). Penilaian terhadap kesejahteraan kucing bakau mendapatkan skor sebesar 79,04 dari 100. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perilaku harian kucing bakau di Gembira Loka Zoo didominasi oleh kegiatan resting dan tidak teramati adanya perilaku stereotip. Tingkat kesejahteraan kucing bakau termasuk dalam klasifikasi baik karena adanya penerapan dan pelaksanaan prinsip Five Freedoms of Animal Welfare dengan baik.

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Fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus Bennett, 1833) is an endemic species from the Family Felidae that is protected by the state. Land use changes, illegal hunting, and human-wildlife conflict have led to a decline in the population of fishing cat, which are classified as vulnerable in conservation status. Gembira Loka Zoo is one of the ex situ conservation institution that maintains fishing cats. Research has been conducted on the daily behavior and welfare level of fishing cats at Gembira Loka Zoo, Yogyakarta. The study aimed to analyze the daily behavior of fishing cats, including both general and stereotypic behaviors within the exhibit enclosure. The welfare level of fishing cats was also assessed by identifying factors influencing the Five Freedoms principle. Observations of the two fishing cats were carried out alternately for a total of 180 hours, or 10,800 minutes, using focal animal sampling and ad libitum sampling methods. The research findings indicate the percentage of fishing cat behaviors as follows: highest inactive behavior (68.77%), locomotion (13.82%), maintenance (8.81%), exploratory (5.29%), calm (2.10%), feeding (0.88%), out of sight (0.21%), and vocalization (0.12%). The assessment of the fishing cats welfare scored 79.04 out of 100. The conclusion from this research is that the daily behavior of fishing cats is dominated by resting activities, and no stereotypic behaviors were observed. The welfare level of fishing cats is classified as good due to the effective implementation and execution of the Five Freedoms of Animal Welfare principles."