Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Latar belakang: Kematian pasien lansia dengan COVID-19 di ICU memiliki angka yang tinggi. Pandemi COVID-19 menjadi kendala bagi penerapan perawatan akhir hayat pada lansia dengan COVID-19 yang dirawat di ICU karena adanya pembatasan interaksi antara pasien dengan keluarga pasien. Gambaran kasus: Pasien merupakan seorang lansia berusia 82 tahun berjenis kelamin laki-laki dengan diagnosis COVID-19 derajat kritis, diabetes mellitus tipe 2, hipertensi, serta demensia. Observasi dilakukan terhadap perawatan akhir hayat pada pasien dan keluarga pasien. Perawatan utama pada pasien berfokus pada pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar pasien dan kenyamanan pasien. Pasien tidak dapat dilibatkan secara langsung karena kondisi dalam pengaruh sedasi. Keterlibatan keluarga dilakukan melalui media gawai karena keluarga tidak bisa dihadirkan langsung kepada pasien untuk mencegah transmisi virus. Kesimpulan: Komunikasi dan interaksi melalui gawai kurang optimal dalam memfasilitasi kebutuhan spiritual akhir hayat pasien dan keluarga, sementara perawat tidak dapat menggantikan peran keluarga.

---

Background: Elderly patients with COVID-19 in ICU have a high mortality rate. COVID-19 pandemic creates an obstacle in implementing end-of-life care for the elderly with COVID-19 in ICU because there is a limitation of interaction between patients and their families. Case illustration: A 82 years old male patient with diagnosis critical level COVID-19, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and dementia. The focus of the observation is for the end-of-life care to the patient and his family. The primary interventions for the patient are basic needs support and patient comfort. The patient cannot be directly involved because he is under sedation. The family involvement is done with the help of gadget devices because they cannot meet the patient to prevent virus transmission. Conclusion: Communication and interaction using devices cannot optimally facilitate patient and family’s spiritual needs at the end-of life, while the nurses cannot replace the family roles."

"Kegiatan praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah di area praktik keperawatan onkologi adalah memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien kanker dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori peaceful end of life menerapkan evidence based nursing serta melakukan inovasi untuk menigkatkan kualitas pengkajian pada pasien kanker Masalah keperawatan yang terjadi pada pasien kanker sesuai dengan pendekatan peaceful end of life adalah nyeri kronik nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh dan ansietas Intervensi keperawatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan pembuktian adalah massage abdominal sebagai terapi komplementer untuk mencegah dan mengatasi masalah konstipasi Inovasi keperawatan yang dilakukan adalah membuat pengembangan format pengkajian lanjut dengan menambahkan delapan komponen pengkajian yang sesuai dengan masalah yang sering terjadi pada pasien kanker Penerapan teori peaceful end of life penerapan massage abdominal untuk mencegah dan mengatasi masalah konstipasi serta melakukan pengembangan format pengkajian merupakan beberapa tindakan yang dapat dilakukan perawat untuk meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan pada pasien kanker di RSKD Kata kunci kanker teori peaceful end of life massage abdominal pengembangan format pengkajian

---

The Activities of medical surgical nursing practice residency in the area of oncology nursing practice are to provide nursing care to cancer patients by using the approach of peaceful end of life theory applying evidence based nursing as well as innovation to enhence the quality of assessment in cancer patients According to the peaceful end of life approach nursing problems that occur in cancer patients are chronic pain insufficiency nutrients intake and anxiety Nursing intervention done based on evidence is abdominal massage as a complementary therapy to prevent and to treat constipation The Nursing innovation is to make further development of assessment format by adding eight assessment components related to the problems that often occur in cancer patients The application of peaceful end of life theory the application of abdominal massage to prevent and to solve constipation problems and developing assessment format are some actions that can be done by nurse to improve the quality of nursing care for cancer patients in RSKD Key Words Cancer Peaceful End of Life Theory abdominal massage innovation of assessment format"

"Praktik klinik lanjut di ruang keganasan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien keganasan menggunakan teori keperawatan Peaceful End Of Life menerapkan intervensi keperawatan berdasarkan pembuktian dan melakukan inovasi inovasi keperawatan Masalah keperawatan keganasan terbanyak pada aspek bebas nyeri yaitu nyeri aspek nyaman yaitu intoleransi aktivitas aspek bermartabat dan dihormati yaitu cemas dan aspek damai yaitu distress spritual Intervensi keperawatan berdasarkan pembuktian yang telah diterapkan yaitu pengkajian luka ldquo MEASURE rdquo Inovasi keperawatan yaitu penerapan pengkajian lanjut Perawat dapat menerapkan teori keperawatan Peaceful End Of Life menerapkan pengkajian luka ldquo MEASURE rdquo serta melakukan kegiatan inovatif dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada keganasan

---

Advanced clinical practice on the area of malignancy to provide nursing care to patients of malignancy using theory Peaceful End Of Life is implementation of nursing interventions based and implementation of nursing inovations Nursing problems in the most malignant aspect of pain free is pain comfortable aspects is activity intolerance dignified and respected aspect is anxiety and the peaceful aspects is spiritual distress Nursing interventions based on evidence that has been applied to the assessment of wound MEASURE Nursing innovation is the application of further assessment Nurses can apply nursing theory Peaceful End Of Life applying wound assessment MEASURE as well as innovative activities in providing nursing care to malignancy "

"Praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais Jakarta untuk mengaplikasikan berbagai peran sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan asuhan keperawatan Peran perawat spesialis sebagai pemberi asuhan dengan mengelola dan memberikan perawatan langsung pada pasien kanker serviks menggunakan teori peaceful end of life. Peran perawat berbasis bukti dengan menggunakan model Stetler menerapkan terapi mendengarkan musik untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada pasien yang akan menjalani mastektomi. Peran inovator dengan mengembangkan format pengkajian keperawatan yang sudah ada agar lebih mengarah pada pengkajian pasien kanker secara umum.

---

Medical surgical nursing residency practice was conduct at Dharmais CancerHospital Jakarta for applying various of roles as effort increasing quality of careand nursing care. Role of specialist nurse as care provider with managing and takedirect care of cervix cancer patient using peaceful end of theory Applied of evidence based role with using Stetler model about music listening therapy foranxiety reduction in patient with pre operative of mastectomy. The innovator role with developing assessment format already in order to more directing cancerpatient assessment generally."

"Praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais Jakarta untuk mengaplikasikan berbagai peran sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan asuhan keperawatan. Peran perawat spesialis sebagaipemberiasuhandengan mengelola dan memberikan perawatan langsung pada pasienkankerserviksmenggunakanteoripeaceful end of life. Peran perawat berbasis bukti dengan menggunakan model Stetler menerapkan terapimendengarkanmusikuntukmengurangikecemasanpadapasien yang akanmenjalanimastektomi. Peran inovator dengan mengembangkan formatpengkajian keperawatan yang sudah ada agar lebih mengarah pada pengkajianpasien kanker secara umum

---

Medical surgical nursing residency practice was conduct at Dharmais Cancer

Hospital Jakarta for applying various of roles as effort increasing quality of care

and nursing care. Role of specialist nurse as care provider with managing and take

direct care of cervix cancer patient using peaceful end of theory. Applied of

evidence based role with using Stetler model about music listening therapy for

anxiety reduction in patient with pre operative of mastectomy.The innovator role

with developing assessment format already in order to more directing cancer

patient assessment generally"

"ABSTRAKKebutuhan pasien di akhir kehidupan untuk mendapatkan kenyamanan seringkali tidak dapat terpenuhi. Kenyamanan anak di akhir kehidupan dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman perawat akan makna kenyamanan yang sebenarnya dimaksud oleh anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pemahaman akan esensi dan makna kenyamanan anak di akhir kehidupan bagi perawat agar anak dapat meninggal dalam damai. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif melalui wawancara semi berstruktur pada enam partisipan yang memiliki pengalaman memberikan perawatan paliatif pada anak di akhir kehidupan. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi enam tema, yaitu mengupayakan agar anak tidak menderita, mewujudkan apa yang diinginkan anak, melihat anak merasa nyaman jika keluarga ikhlas dengan kondisi anaknya, menghadapi konflik internal dan eksternal, mengalami perasaan berkecamuk mengetahui kondisi anak, dan membutuhkan dukungan dari berbagai sumber. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat meneliti tentang model pengelolaan kondisi emosional perawat paliatif pediatrik yang seringkali terpapar dengan kondisi anak yang sekarat.

---

ABSTRACTThe patients need at the end of their life to get comfort are rarely fulfilled. The comfort of children at the end of their life is affected by the understanding of nurses towards the meaning of comfort meant by the children. This research aims to investigate the understanding on the essence and meaning of children rsquo s comfort at the end of their life for nurses in order that they can get dignified death. The research methodology was qualitative with descriptive phenomenology approach using semi structured interview with six participants experiencing in giving palliative care on children at the end of life. This research indentified six themes to prevent the children from suffering the disease, to realize what the children want, to observe wheter the children feel comfortable if their family is sincerely with that condition, to face the internal and external conflict, to experience dilemmatic situation knowing the children rsquo s condition, and to require the support from all. The research was expected to study about the model of emotional management on pediatrics palliative nurses that were mostly exposed with the condition of dying children. "

"ABSTRAKAsuhan keperawatan spiritual akan memberikan aspek positif bagi kualitas hidup pasien tahap akhir kehidupan. Perawat merupakan salah satu pemberi asuhan yang berperan dalam memberikan asuhan spiritual yang bermutu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi pengalaman perawat dalam memberikan asuhan spiritual pada pasien tahap akhir kehidupan disebuah rumah sakit tipe A di propinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif fenomenologi, metode wawancara mendalam semi struktur, durasi 30-50 menit dengan partisipan berjumlah sepuluh orang yang terdiri dari 1 orang kepala ruangan, 3 ketua tim dan 6 perawat pelaksana. Analisis tematik menggunakan metode Colaizzi menghasilkan 181 pernyataan signifikan, 36 subkategori, 12 kategori dan 6 tema, yaitu; (1) perubahan fungsi fisiologis, (2) caring, (3) proses keperawatan berfokus pada pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar henderson; kebutuhan rasa nyaman dan terapi spiritual, (4) perawat menjadi advokatdalam menguatkan support sistem keluarga, (5) interkolaborasi, (6) fungsi manajemen kepala ruangan. Rekomendasi yang diberikan peneliti yaitu peningkatan kompetensi perawat dalam asuhan melalui Continuing Professional Development (CPD), melakukan review terhadap kebijakan rumah sakit dalam hal pendampingan keluarga bagi pasien tahap akhir kehidupan.

---

ABSTRACTSpiritual care is an essensial part of end of life patients, provide a positive aspect to the quality of life. This study aims to explore nurses' experience in providing spiritual care to patients in the end of life in hospital in Aceh. This study used a phenomenological qualitative approach, indepth interview lasting for 30-50 minutes to 10 participants. Colaizzi analysis was utilized to derive 181 quotes, 36 subcategory, 12 category and six theme; (1) changes in physiological functions in end of life, (2) caring, (3) the nursing process focuses on basic needs; Henderson‟s, (4) nurses become advocates in strengthening family system support, (5) inter-collaboration in care, (6) management function of head nurse. It is recommended to increasing nurses' competence in nursing care through Continuing Professional Development CPD, to conduct a review of hospital policies in terms of family assistance for end-of-life patients.

---

"

"Perilaku caring dapat membuat sikap perawat peduli terhadap kondisi pasien dan lebih bertanggung jawab. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku caring dengan sikap perawat terhadap end of life care di satu rumah sakit di Jakarta. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskripsi. Sampel data yang diambil 115 perawat di ruang ranap, dan ruang khusus dengan metode incidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian Caring Behavior Assessment Tool (CBA) untuk menilai perilaku caring, dan terjemahan The Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale (FATCOD) untuk menilai sikap perawat pada end of life. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara perilaku caring dengan sikap perawat terhadap end of life. Perilaku caring penting untuk dijadikan budaya dalam merawat setiap klien.

---

Caring behavior can make nurses care about the patient's condition and be more responsible. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between caring behavior and nurses' attitudes towards end-of-life care at a hospital in Jakarta. The research design is descriptive. The data sample was taken by 115 nurses in the concurrent room, and in a special room using the incidental sampling method. The research instrument is the Caring Behavior Assessment Tool (CBA) to assess caring behavior, and the translation of The Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale (FATCOD) to assess nurses' attitudes towards end-of-life care. The results of the study found a relationship between caring behavior and nurses' attitudes towards end-of-life care. Caring behavior is important to become a culture in caring for each client."

"Praktek residensi Keperawatan Medikal Bedah peminatan Onkologi yang telah dilaksanakan di RS Kanker Dharmais menetapkan satu kasus kelolaan utama yaitu Melanoma Malignan Metastase Paru dan 30 kasus resume kasus-kasus kanker dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori peaceful end of life. Saat melakukan praktek residensi telah dilakukan berbagai rangkaian kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan pasien kanker yaitu dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan secara professional dan komprehensif kepada pasien-pasien kanker dan salah satu diantaranya adalah kanker Melanoma Malignan dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori peaceful end of life., melakukan suatu penerapan intervensi keperawatan yang berdasarkan Evidence Based Nursing yaitu penerapan terpai komplementer Abdominal Massage untuk mengurangi konstipasi akibat kemoterapi pada pasien kanker dan penerapan suatu proyek inovasi yaitu untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada pasien persiapan opersai kolorektal, dimana hampir sebagian besar pasien kanker mengalami anxietas atau kecemasan sehingga penerapan berupa edukasi terhadap pasien dengan persiapan operasi kolorektal dapat diatasi.

---

The Medical Surgical Nursing residency practice specializing in Oncology which was carried out at the Dharmais Cancer Hospital identified one main case of management, namely Lung Metastases Malignant Melanoma and 30 resume cases of cancer cases using the peaceful end of life theory approach. When carrying out residency practice, various series of activities related to the problems of cancer patients have been carried out, namely by providing professional and comprehensive nursing care to cancer patients, one of which is Malignant Melanoma cancer, using the peaceful end of life theory approach. nursing intervention based on Evidence Based Nursing, namely the application of complementary Abdominal Massage therapy to reduce constipation due to chemotherapy in cancer patients and the implementation of an innovation project, namely to overcome anxiety in patients preparing for colorectal surgery, where almost the majority of cancer patients experience anxiety or anxiety so the application takes the form of education in patients preparing for colorectal surgery can be addressed.

"

"This casebook provides a set of cases that reveal the current complexity of medical decision-making, ethical reasoning, and communication at the end of life for hospitalized patients and those who care for and about them. End-of-life issues are a controversial part of medical practice and of everyday life. Working through these cases illuminates both the practical and philosophical challenges presented by the moral problems that surface in contemporary end-of-life care. Each case involved real people, with varying goals and constraints,who tried to make the best decisions possible under demanding conditions. Though there were no easy solutions, nor ones that satisfied all stakeholders, there are important lessons to be learned about the ways end-of-life care can continue to improve. This advanced casebook is a must-read for medical and nursing students, students in the allied health professions, health communication scholars, bioethicists, those studying hospital and public administration, as well as for practicing physicians and educators. "