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"ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Kehilangan gigi merupakan penyakit utama rongga mulut.Berkurangnya jumlah gigi akan menurunkan kemampuan mastikasi danmenyebabkan pemilihan makanan yang berujung pada kurangnya asupan nutrisi.Nutrisi yang buruk dapat berakibat pada perubahan indeks massa tubuh (IMT).Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara kemampuan mastikasi dan IMT. Metode:Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode potong lintang pada 129 subjek berusia 34-80tahun. Subjek diukur tinggi badan dan berat badannya, diwawancara menggunakankuisioner kemampuan mastikasi dan dilakukan pemeriksaan intra oral. Analisis ChiSquare digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kemampuan mastikasi,kehilangan gigi, pemakaian gigi tiruan, usia, jenis kelamin dan status ekonomidengan IMT. Hasil penelitian: Kemampuan mastikasi tidak memiliki hubunganyang bermakna dengan IMT (p=0,963). Ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antarausia dengan IMT (p=0,028). Kesimpulan: Usia mempengaruhi indeks massa tubuh.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Tooth loss is a major disease of the oral cavity. The primary functionof teeth is mastication. Decreasing number of teeth will reduce the masticatoryperformance and causing food selection which leads to lack of nutrition. Poornutrition resulted changes in body mass index (BMI). Objective: To analyze therelationship between masticatory performance and BMI. Methods: The study wasconducted with a cross-sectional method on 129 subjects age 34-80 years. Subjectwas measured their height and weight, then interviewed using a questionnaire aboutmasticatory performance and intra oral examination was conducted. Chi square wasused to analyse the relation between the masticatory performance, tooth loss, denturewearer, age, gender, economic status with BMI. Result: Masticatory performancewas not significantly associated with BMI (p = 0.963). A significant association wasfound between age and BMI (p = 0.028). Conclusion: Age affects the body massindex."

"Objektif: Pengurangan pada jumlah gigi posterior dapat dihubungkan dengan asupan nutrisi, status nutrisi, dan kemampuan mastikasi pada lansia. Penelitian sebelumnya mengenai hubungan antara kehilangan gigi, asupan nutrisi, status nutrisi, dan kemampuan mastikasi. Metode: Total 158 subjek berusia diatas 60 tahun di kota Depok, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Gigi posterior dibagi menjadi 2 grup berdasarkan Index Eichner; grup A2-B3 dan grup B4-C3. Untuk pengukuran asupan nutrisi dilakukan menggunakan semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire dengan mengukur jumlah kalori, dan untuk mengukur status nutrisi menggunakan Mini-Nutritional Assessment-Short Form. Hasil: 74% subjek perempuan, 26% laki-laki. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada nilai rata-rata kemampuan mastikasi (p = 0.000), Eichner grup A2-B3 (5.66 ± 1.80) dan B4-3 (3.20 ± 1.25). Namun, tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara status nutrisi dan asupan nutrisi pada kedua grup Eichner. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kehilangan gigi berhubungan dengan kemampuan mastikasi, namun tidak pada status nutrisi ataupun asupan nutrisi pada lansia.

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Objective: A reduction in the number of posterior teeth is associated with diminished nutrition intake, nutritional status, and masticatory performance in the elderly. Previous studies on the relationships between tooth loss, nutrition intake, nutritional status, and masticatory performance have yield varying results. Methods: A total of 158 subjects aged 60 years and older from Depok, West Java, Indonesia were enrolled in the study. Posterior tooth contacts were assessed based, and the subjects were accordingly divided into two groups based on the Eichner Index; group A2-B3 and group B4-C3. A semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire was used to measure nutritional intake in the form of total calories, and the Mini-Nutritional Assessment-Short Form was used to measure nutritional status. Results: Seventy-four percent of participants were females, and the remaining (26%) were males. A significant difference in the mean masticatory performance score (p = 0.000) was noted between Eichner group A2-B3 (5.66 ± 1.80) and B4-C3 (3.20 ± 1.25). However, no statistically significant differences in nutritional status and calorie intake were noted between the two groups. Conclusion: These findings indicate that the number of teeth lost is related to mastication, but not to nutritional status or calorie intake in the elderly."

"Kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan dapat mempengaruhi asupan makanan seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan terhadap status nutrisi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode potong lintang pada 129 subjek berusia 34-80 tahun. Subjek diperiksa kehilangan giginya kemudian diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). Data dianalisis menggunakan piranti lunak statistik. Hasil uji analisis chi-square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kehilangan gigi dan status nutrisi (p=0,712) dan antara pemakaian gigi tiruan dan status nutrisi (p=0,252). Ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara usia dan status nutrisi, tingkat pendidikan dan status nutrisi, serta usia dan pemakaian gigi tiruan.

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Teeth loss and denture wearing can affect a person's food intake. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation of tooth loss and denture wearing on nutritional status. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional method on 129 subjects aged 34-80 years. Subjects had their teeth checked and interviewed using Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) questionnaire. Data was analyzed using statistical software. The result of chi-square analysis showed no significant relation between tooth loss and nutritional status (p = 0.712) and between denture wearing and nutritional status (p = 0.252). Relation was found between age and nutritional status, educational level and nutritional status, and the age and denture wearing."