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"This paper examines the relationship between the degree of economic openness and real disposable personal income on inflation in Indonesia for a twenty-one-year period (2000Q1–2021Q3). The Simultaneous Equation Model (SEM) technique and the TSLS–Two Stage Least Squares (TSNLS and ARMA) method and long-term dependence for quarterly data from March 2001 (2001Q1) to September 2021 (2021Q3) were used to analyse and test the data. The study shows that the variables degree of openness of the economy (lopen) and real disposable personal income (ldpi) had a significant effect on inflation (linf) with a significance level of 5%. Interestingly, the estimates tend to show an appropriate sign and magnitude of the economic coefficient significance. The study has some implications. It explains the openness of the Indonesian economy and the real disposable personal income of the Indonesian population to recent inflation. Additionally, choosing appropriate policy actions to increase the competitiveness of Indonesia's export products both competitively and comparatively are discussed. If the permanent disposable income of people in Indonesia increases, the consumption demand for certain goods and services will also increase. When the demand for an item is high, the raw materials to be used also become scarce and this can cause inflation. In the context of fiscal stabilization, the Government is expected to be able to provide permanent non-cash subsidies that can help people generate permanent income independently and sustainably so that it has an impact on smoothing their consumption path over time."

"AbstractThis paper presents an analysis of the effect of fiscal policy in Indonesia based on a VAR approach. Fiscal policy shocks are identified as a structural residuals related to unexpected government expenditures and tax revenues. Impulse responses are then used to simulate the dynamic response of key macroeconomics variables of shocks. The analysis shows that GDP responses negatively to tax shocks, and positively to expenditure shock. Moreover, disposable income and private consumptionreact negatively to taxation and positively to government expenditures. Altogether the results are consistent with that of Keynesian models."

"ABSTRAKStudi ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh faktor kebersamaan orangtua danremaja serta perilaku merokok orangtua terhadap perilaku merokok remajamenggunakan data 39.227 remaja berusia 10-17 tahun dari Susenas 2012. Hasilregresi logistik biner menunjukkan bahwa kebersamaan orangtua dan remaja sertaperilaku merokok orangtua memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilakumerokok remaja. Ditemukan pula bahwa faktor terkuat yang mempengaruhiperilaku merokok remaja adalah partisipasi sekolah remaja dan bahwa kegiatankeagamaan ternyata tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku merokokremaja. Positifnya pengaruh pendapatan remaja terhadap kecenderungan merokokremaja mengindikasikan bahwa harga rokok dapat dijangkau sehingga perlukebijakan cukai yang dapat mengurangi kecenderungan merokok remaja

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the role of parents on adolescents? smoking behaviourusing 39.227 respondents aged 10-17 years from the 2012 Indonesia NationalSocio-Economic Survey. The results of binary logistic regression show thatparents-adolescents relationship and parents? smoking behavior significantlyaffect adolescents? smoking behaviour. School participation has the strongesteffect on adolescents? smoking behaviour, while unexpectedly religious activityhas no effect on adolescents? smoking behavior. There is a positive effect ofadolescents? income on their likelihood of smoking. It may indicate that the pricesof cigarettes may be inexpensive and that appropriace excise policy is needed toreduce the tendency of smoking"