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"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menguji pengaruh koneksi politik terhadap agresivitas pajak perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara koneksi politik dengan agresivitas pajak yang diukur dengan menggunakan proksi Book Tax Difference. Sedangkan koneksi politik tidak terbukti signifikan berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak yang diukur dengan menggunakan proksi diskresi perbedaan permanen.

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ABSTRACTThis Research examines the influence of political connections on tax aggresiveness of a company. The sample used for this research are the company listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2013. This research shows that there is a positive relationship between a firm's political connections and tax aggresiveness, and proven to affect significantly measured with the Book Tax Difference proxy However, the political connections are not proven significantly to affect the tax aggresiveness measured with the discretionary permanent differences proxy., This Research examines the influence of political connections on taxaggresiveness of a company. The sample used for this research are the companylisted in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2013. This research shows that there is apositive relationship between a firm's political connections and tax aggresiveness,and proven to affect significantly measured with the Book Tax Difference proxyHowever, the political connections are not proven significantly to affect the taxaggresiveness measured with the discretionary permanent differences proxy.]"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh konsentrasi kepemilikan terhadap penghindaran pajak perusahaan. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada sektor manufaktur selama periode 2010 ndash; 2015 sebanyak 636 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi kepemilikan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang menjadi sampel penelitian memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak perusahaan yang diukur dengan tarif pajak efektif, book-tax difference, dan diskresi perbedaan permanen.

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ABSTRACTThis study is aimed to examine the effect of ownership concentration on firms rsquo tax avoidance. Using the panel data of 636 total sample from the listed manufacture firms on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from year 2010 to 2015, this study finds the evidence that firms with higher level of ownership concetration impacts the level of tax avoidance positively which measured with effective tax rate, book tax difference, and discretionary permanent difference."