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"ABSTRAKDi era globalisasi pada masa pasca Perang Dingin, negara-negara semakin perlu untuk melakukan kerja sama di bidang industri pertahanan akibat adanya hambatan ekonomi, politik, dan sosial. Dalam tulisannya, penulis bertujuan untuk mengkaji literatur mengenai kerja sama industri pertahanan internasional dan selanjutnya menganalisis karakter hubungan yang tercipta. Dalam pembahasannya, literatur tersebut kemudian penulis kategorisasikan berdasarkan tipologi motif pelaksanaan kerja sama industri pertahanan menurut Widjajanto, et al. (2012) yang meliputi motif anggaran, teknologi, dan pasar. Hasil temuan berdasarkan tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahwa kategorisasi juga dapat dilakukan melalui sifat hubungan regional, multilateral, maupun bilateral dalam kerangka aliansi, kemitraan strategis, dan juga atas dasar proyek. Melalui tinjauan terhadap literatur, diketahui bahwa sebagian besar hubungan kerja sama didasarkan atas motif atau kepentingan teknologi dan sifat hubungan bilateral menjadi kondisi yang lebih efektif untuk melaksanakan kerja sama. Temuan baru yang diidentifikasi penulis adalah pelaksanaan kerja sama industri pertahanan juga dapat turut dilaksanakan melalui motif persamaan ancaman.

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ABSTRACT

In the era of globalization of the post-Cold War time, countries increasingly need to collaborate in defense industry sector due to economic, political and social barriers. In this paper, the author aimed to review the literatures on international defense industry cooperation and further analyzed the character of the relationships that are created. In the discussion, the author then categorized the literature based on the typologies of the motives for implementing defense industry cooperation according to Widjajanto, et al. (2012), which consists of budget, technology, and market motives. The findings based on the literature review indicated that categorization can also be made through the nature of regional, multilateral, and bilateral relations within the framework of alliances, strategic partnerships, and project-based program. Through the review, it is known that most cooperative relationships are based on technological motives or interests and the nature of bilateral relations is a more effective condition for carrying out cooperation. The new finding identified by the author is that the implementation of the defense industry cooperation can also be made through the threat motive."

"Perkembangan tren global menjadikan isu keamanan nasional sebagai poros kepentingan di setiap negara. Keamanan nasional bukan saja berkaitan dengan ancaman militer, namun mencakup berbagai aspek seperti ekonomi, politik, sosial, dan budaya. Indonesia dan Persatuan Emirat Arab (UEA) merupakan dua negara yang telah memiliki hubungan erat dengan melakukan kerjasama di berbagai bidang, salah satunya adalah di bidang pertahanan. Berdasarkan teori sekuritisasi Buzan, konflik identitas, hegemoni kawasan, dan ancaman terorisme termasuk ke dalam ancaman terhadap komponen dari keamanan nasional, yakni the idea of the state, the physical base of the state, dan the institutional expression of the state. Melalui analisis Delphi, penulis mendapati bahwa terdapat 16 variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap keamanan nasional. Maka, perubahan status kerjasama industri pertahanan yang semula Business-to-Business (B2B) menjadi Government-to-Government (G2G) hadir sebagai isu yang menarik untuk dianalisa faktor dan dampaknya.

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The development of global trends has made national security issues the axis of interest in every country. National security is not only related to military threats, but includes various aspect such as economics, political, and cultural. Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates (UEA) are two countries that have close relations by collaborating in various fields, one of which is in the defense sector. Based on Buzan’s securitization theory, identity conflict, regional hegemony, and threat of terrorism are included as threats to the components of national security, namely the idea of the state, the physical basis of the state, and the institutional expression of the state. Through a Delphi Method, the author finds out 16 variables that affect national security which will then provide conclusions on the impact of national security strategy policies that focus on defense industry agreements is the aim of this scientific work. So the change in the status of defense industry cooperation from Bussiness-to-bussiness (B2B) to Government-to-Government (G2G) appears as an interesting issue to analyse the factors and impacts."