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"ABSTRAKPraktek Kerja Profesi Apoteker di Apotek Kimia Farma No. 202 Depok bertujuan agar mahasiswa dapat memahami peran, fungsi, tugas, dan tanggungjawab apoteker di apotek, memiliki wawasan, pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pengalaman serta keterampilan dalam melakukan praktek pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek. Tugas khusus yang diberikan dengan judul analisis satu resep pada pasien dengan penyakit jantung koroner yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah obat yang diberikan kepada pasien telah rasional atau belum.

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ABSTRACTApothecary Profession Internship at Kimia Farma Pharmacy No. 202 Depok aims for students to understand the roles, functions, duties, and responsibilities of pharmacists in pharmacies, have insight, knowledge, skills, and experience and skills in practicing pharmaceutical services at pharmacies. Special assignments given with the title of analysis of one recipe in patients with coronary heart disease which aims to determine whether the drug given to patients has been rational or not."

"ABSTRACTCoronary Heart Disease (CHD) morbidity and mortality rate is increasing dramatically in the last 15 years in Indonesia. Available data show that among the contribution factor changes in life style and demographic transition are prominent.A hypothetical risk factor for CHD is lipid peroxidation, a reaction between oxygen free radical and lipid parts of cell membranes and low density lipoprotein (LDL). Food habit is following a pattern of nutrient and non-nutrient intakes, including fatty acids and antioxidants. Fatty acid intakes determine the susceptibility of the lipid parts of eell membranes and LDL to peroxidation by free radicals. Theoretically, antioxidants will protect against oxidative damage caused by oxygen free radicals. Commercially available and advertised antioxidants such as vitamin E are widely used inspite of limited information on the interrelation between lipid peroxide levels in the Indonesian elderly with CHD risk factors such as food habits, dyslipidemia and obesity.A two-phase study on the elderly (55-85 years.) guided by the health centers was undertaken in Jakarta. Data for both phases were collected through interviews, anthropometric measurements, blood analysis and blood pressure measurements. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis were done using SPSS and WorldFood 2 programs.The first phase was a cross-sectional study to see the association between lipid peroxides and fatty acids, vegetables, fruits, tempe intakes, obesity, smoking, dyslipidemia and hypertension. The samples were 394 elderly. The variables found correlated with lipid peroxides were LDL, intake of mono and poly-unsaturated fatty acids, tempe, and vitamin E. The study showed an increase level of lipid peroxides with age and ethnic differences with the highest level of lipid peroxides among the Minangkabau.The second phase is a randomized double-blind trial giving 600 mg/day vitamin E supplementation or placebo for 12 weeks to 152 elderly with the high level of lipid peroxides found in the cross-sectional study. The objective was to see if there was a change of lipid peroxide levels after the intervention. The results showed a significant decrease of lipid peroxides level in the vitamin E group compared to placebo after being adjusted with age, waist-hip ratio (WHR), plasma cholesterol, and saturated fatty acids (SAFA) intake. The high density lipoprotein (HDL) was also increased significantly in the vitamin E group compared to placebo group.Randomized controlled trial taking into account the confounding variables such as age, sex, ethnic, waist-hip ratio, saturated fat intake, carbohydrate intake and plasma cholesterol might be able to elucidate the specific beneficial effect of vitamin E supplementation. Health education and information concerning foods that have effect on lipid peroxidation, such as tempe should be endorsed. More studies should be undertaken to find other food or beverage that have protecting effects against lipid peroxides."

"ABSTRAKKebarhasilan BPK (Bedah Pintas Koroner) dalam mancapairevaskularisasi dipengaruhi kekerapan IMP (Infark MiokardPerioperatif). Dalam penelitian prognostik ini dioari faktor-faktoryang diduga berperan dalam kekencapan IMP pada BPK dengan tujuan pencegahan. Penelitian bersjiat retrospektji terhadap 171 penderitayang menjalani BPK di RS Jantung Harapan Kita, Jakarta antara Maret1986 sampai dengan Februari 1989. Penderita yang dimasukkan dalampenelitian ini adalah yang mempunyai data EKG serial, enzim miokard(CK dan CKMB) pra dan pascabedah. Penderita BPK disertai badahkatup, aneurismektomi dan ventricular venting'tidak diikutsertakan. Seratus tigapaluh satn penderita (76,6%) memenuhipersyaratan paenelitian ini terdiri atas 126 lak-1aki dan 5 wanitadengan usia antara 31-72 tahun (rata-rata 53 (kurang lebih) 7,5 tahun).Kriteria IMP adalah timbulnya gelombang Q haru atau pelebaran Q lama yang menetap disertai puncak enzim CKMB dalam 24 jam pertama>/40 IU dan fraksi CKMB > 5%. Perubahan EKG pada segmen ST,gelombang T atau gangguan kcnilu]»:si menetap enzimdianggap suatu oedera miokard dan diduga nnmg}'.:i.n IMP. Kekerapan IMP berdasarkan kriteria EKG dan enzim adalah 16 olang (12,2%),penderita yang diduga IMP adalah 10 orang (T,6%) dan bulgan IMPadalah 131 orang (80,2%).Tujuh belas variabel prabedah, 6 variabel bedah dan 5 variabelpasczabedah diuji secam univariat dengan tabulasi silang untukmejihat huhmgan antara variahel tersebut dengan hasil akhjr, yaituIMP dan rmmgkin IMP.Variahal prognostik yang bannalcna secara univariat adalah jumlah 'gra_'Et'(p = 0,003), Jana klein aorta (p = 0,G17),1ama mesin pintas jantnmg-paru (p = 0,032), pemakaian IABP ('intra aortic balloon pump') (p = 0,002) dan parakaian dobutaruin (p = 0012). Variabel prognostiki.ndepende.n prabedah dan intra bedah diuji secara analisis lmnltivariat logistik regresi polikotern dan yang terhadap kejadian IMP adalah usia > 50 tahun (OR 4,26), 'graft' >3 (GR 6.26) dan lama klem aorta )B5 menit (OR 3,03). Satu-satunya varzialzuel yang terbukti palling terhadap kejadian yang diduga IMP adalah 'graft' 3(or 2,28). Analisis multivariat manunjukkan bahwa variabel laina klem aorta (GR 4,52} graft (OR 2,73) dan umur (OR 9.22) be antara penderita IMP bila dibandingkan panderita yang diduga IMP.Disimpulkan bahwa pada penderita dengan kebutuhan 'graft' yanglebih dari 3, usia >50 tahun dan lama krem aorta 85 menit, risjkountuk kejadian IMP menjadi lebih besar. Sehingga penderita yangdemikian perlu perhatian khusus saat intrabedah dan pascabedah.Penderita yang diduga IMP sebaiknya dilakukan pemeriksaan penunjang lain seperti radionuklid rnaupun ekokardiografi. Karena faktor yang berperan tidak sama seperti halnya IMP, perlu dilakukan penalitian prospektif dengan mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor lain seperti peranan iskemi perioperatif, perubahaan hemodinamik perioperatif, paranan obat anestasi dan teknik pnroteksi miokard."