Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"[ABSTRAKUrbanisasi menyebabkan peningkatan pembangunan sarana fisik dan transportasi. Peningkatan pembangunan menyebabkan kepadatan kota sehingga menimbulkan stres penduduk kota. Peningkatan pembangunan juga mengurangi luas ruang terbuka hijau (RTH). Salah satu manfaat RTH adalah mengurangi stres. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat stres pengunjung taman, alasan mengunjungi taman, aktivitas yang dilakukan di taman, hubungan frekuensi mengunjungi taman dengan stres pengunjung, dan hubungan lama waktu berkunjung dengan stres pengunjung, Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan informasi melalui kuesioner di Taman Menteng, Taman Situ Lembang, dan Taman Suropati. Nilai stres menggunakan skor Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Dari 228 responden, rata-rata skor PSS=17,46. Sebesar 53,5% pengunjung menyatakan kenyamanan sebagai alasan mengunjungi taman dan sebesar 41,75% pengunjung melakukan aktivitas bersantai saat di taman. Frekuensi berkunjung tidak berhubungan dengan stres pengunjung (p value=0,358). Lama waktu mengunjungi taman kota berhubungan dengan stres pengunjung (p value=0,023). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi untuk pemerintah dan masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan dan pemeliharaan taman kota.

---

ABSTRACTUrbanization led to increased development of physical infrastructure and transportation. It causing the density so it appears stressful city’s residents. Those development also cause reduction of the open green space (OGS). One benefit of OGS is to reduce stress. This study was conducted to find out the stress level, the reason for visiting the OGS, activities performed in the city park, the relationship of visit frequency with the stress level of visitors, and the relationship of the length of time visiting with the stress level. The study was conducted by gathering information through a questionnaires in Taman Menteng, Taman Situ Lembang, and Taman Suropati. The stress level using Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). From 228 respondents, PSS average score=17,46. Amounted to 53.5% of the visitors stated convenience as the reason to visit the city park and 41,75% are found to simply relax in the city park. Frequency of visit is not related to the stress level of visitors (p value = 0,358). The length of time to visit the city park visitor related to the stress level (p value = 0,023). This research is expected to be information to the Governments and the public regarding the use and maintenance of city parks.;Urbanization led to increased development of physical infrastructure and transportation. It causing the density so it appears stressful city’s residents. Those development also cause reduction of the open green space (OGS). One benefit of OGS is to reduce stress. This study was conducted to find out the stress level, the reason for visiting the OGS, activities performed in the city park, the relationship of visit frequency with the stress level of visitors, and the relationship of the length of time visiting with the stress level. The study was conducted by gathering information through a questionnaires in Taman Menteng, Taman Situ Lembang, and Taman Suropati. The stress level using Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). From 228 respondents, PSS average score=17,46. Amounted to 53.5% of the visitors stated convenience as the reason to visit the city park and 41,75% are found to simply relax in the city park. Frequency of visit is not related to the stress level of visitors (p value = 0,358). The length of time to visit the city park visitor related to the stress level (p value = 0,023). This research is expected to be information to the Governments and the public regarding the use and maintenance of city parks., Urbanization led to increased development of physical infrastructure and transportation. It causing the density so it appears stressful city’s residents. Those development also cause reduction of the open green space (OGS). One benefit of OGS is to reduce stress. This study was conducted to find out the stress level, the reason for visiting the OGS, activities performed in the city park, the relationship of visit frequency with the stress level of visitors, and the relationship of the length of time visiting with the stress level. The study was conducted by gathering information through a questionnaires in Taman Menteng, Taman Situ Lembang, and Taman Suropati. The stress level using Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). From 228 respondents, PSS average score=17,46. Amounted to 53.5% of the visitors stated convenience as the reason to visit the city park and 41,75% are found to simply relax in the city park. Frequency of visit is not related to the stress level of visitors (p value = 0,358). The length of time to visit the city park visitor related to the stress level (p value = 0,023). This research is expected to be information to the Governments and the public regarding the use and maintenance of city parks.]"

"Provinsi DKI Jakarta berupaya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah guna membiayai kebutuhan daerahnya dalam rangka menyelenggarakan pemerintahan. Retribusi pengambilan foto merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan asli daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pengenaan retribusi pengambilan foto di taman kota Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan mengetahui dasar penentuan tarif yang digunakan dalam pemungutan retribusi pengambilan foto di taman kota Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Pengenaan retribusi pengambilan foto di taman kota Provinsi DKI Jakarta dievaluasi dengan melihat dari pemenuhan prinsip-prinsip pemungutan retribusi yang dikemukakan oleh Davey yaitu kecukupan, keadilan, kemampuan administrasi, dan kepastian hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi pengenaan retribusi pengambilan foto di taman kota Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengenaan retribusi pengambilan foto di taman kota Provinsi DKI Jakarta belum memenuhi keseluruhan dari prinsip-prinsip pemungutan retribusi yang dikemukakan oleh Davey dalam pemungutannya, sehingga perlu untuk dikaji ulang mengenai pemungutan retribusi tersebut. Selain itu, dasar penentuan tarif yang digunakan hanya berasal dari standard operasional prosedur Dinas Pertamanan dan Pemakaman Provinsi DKI Jakarta.

---

DKI Jakarta seeks to improve local revenues to finance regional needs in order to govern. Retribution photo shoot is one source of local revenue Jakarta Province. This study was conducted to evaluate the imposition of charge of photo shoot in a city park of Jakarta Province and knowing the basic rate used in determining the collection charge of photo shoot in a city park of Jakarta Province. Imposition of levy in a city park photo shoot Jakarta Provincial evaluated by looking at compliance with the principles of the levy proposed by Davey namely sufficiency, justice, administrative ability, and legal certainty. Imposition of charge is evaluated by looking at compliance the user charge principle by Davey, namely sufficiency, justice, administrative ability, and legal certainty.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the imposition a charge of photo shoot in the city park of Jakarta Province. The approach used in this research is quantitative approach with method of data collection using in-depth interviews and literature study with qualitative data analysis techniques.

The results showed that the imposition a charge photo shoot in the city park of Jakarta Province not meet the overall user charge collection principle by Davey in the collection, so it needs to be re-examined on the levy rules. In addition, the basis for determining the rate that is used only from standard operating procedures Department of Parks and Cemeteries of Jakarta Province causing loophole in the collection."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik pengunjung dan fungsi sosial dari tiga taman kota di Kota Jakarta Timur yang masing-masing memiliki karakteristik lokasi yang berbeda-beda. Digunakannya spatial comparison analysis untuk melihat perbedaan karakteristik lokasi taman, statistic deskriptif untuk melihat karakteristik pengunjung, dan analisis deskriptif untuk melihat fungsi social taman kota. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Taman Dukuh dan Taman Mahoni dengan site luas kecil dan sarana yang minim.memiliki karakteristik pengunjung yang berasal dari jarak yang dekat, frekuensi kunjungan sering dan durasi kunjungan sebentar. Sedangkan, Taman Cempaka dengan site luas yang besar dan sarana yang lengkap memiliki karakteristik pengunjung yang berasal dari jarak yang jauh, frekeunsi kunjungan jarang, dan durasi kunjungan lama. Adapun ketiga taman kota memiliki fungsi sosial yang berbeda-beda berdasarkan aktivitas sosialnya. Taman Dukuh dan Taman Mahoni memiliki aktivitas sosial sedikit. Sedangkan Taman Cempaka memiliki aktivitas sosial yang banyak. Namun, lokasi Taman Mahoni yang strategis dan berada di kawasan perdagangan membuat taman ini memiliki fungsi sosial yang tinggi karena dijadikan sebagai tempat singgah pengunjung.

---

This study aims to find out the visitor characteristics and social functions of three urban parks in East Jakarta City, each of which has different location characteristics. Spatial comparison analysis is used to see the differences in the characteristics of park locations, descriptive statistics to see the characteristics of visitors, and descriptive analysis to see the social function of urban parks. The results showed that Taman Dukuh and Taman Mahoni with small site area and minimal facilities had the characteristics of visitors coming from a short distance, the frequency of frequent visits and the short duration of visits. Meanwhile, Cempaka Park with a large area site and complete facilities has the characteristics of visitors who come from long distances, the frequency of visits is infrequent, and the duration of visits is long. The three city parks have different social functions based on their social activities. Taman Dukuh and Taman Mahoni have few social activities. Meanwhile, Cempaka Park has many social activities. However, the strategic location of Mahogany Park and being in a trading area makes this park have a high social function because it is used as a place for visitors to stop."

"RTH yang tersedia saat ini di Jakarta sangat minim, sementara menyediakan lahan untuk RTH sangat sulit. Oleh karena itu maka yang dapat dilakukan adalah rneningkatkan kualitas RTH yang tersedia semaksimal mungkin. Kualitas yang masih dapat dimaksimalkan pada RTH adalah fungsinya sebagai habitat burung dan nilai estetika tanaman. Permasalahan yang dihadapi RTH sebagai habitat burung adalah letak dari taman - taman / hutan kota yang merupakan sumber biota saling terpisah dan tidak ada jalur hijau penghubung yang memadai, sehingga cukup banyak RTH yang ada terisolasi. Walaupun terdapat jalur hijau penghubung (koridor), tetapi vegetasi yang ditanam umumnya seragam dan lebih berupa tanaman yang pertumbuhannya cepat dan bernilai estetis. Untuk mendapatkan RTH yang berupa koridor I jalur hijau yang dapat menjadi habitat burung dan bemilai estetis, maka dilakukan penelitian mengenai tanaman sebagai tempat hidup burung dan nilai estetisnya. Untuk tanaman dan burung diteliti sruktur dari tanaman yang disukai burung, komposisi dan keanekaragaman tanaman dan boning, Untuk niIai estetika yang diukur dari individu tanaman adalah kerimbunan tajuk , tekstur tajuk, bentuk bunga dan buah, garis langit; jenis, komposisi dan jumlah dari tumbuhan, warna daun, tajuk, kulit, bunga, buah, dan akar.Pada struktur tanaman dilakukan pengukuran berupa ketinggian pohon, diameter, Iuas tajuk, tipe arsitektur pohon dan kanopi. Untuk komposisi tanaman dilakukan pengukuran kerapatan pohon, dominasi terhadap lahan dan frekwensi kehadiran tanaman pada lokasi pengamatan. Untuk pengukuran keanekaragaman tanaman dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode senses pada taman Suropati dan Situ lembang dan metode line transek pada Koridor teuku Umar, Koridor Gondangdia - Kedutaan Besar Amerika Serikat dan Taman Medan Merdeka. Untuk pengukuran keanekaragaman burung dilakukan dengan metode jelajah (cruising). Untuk menghitung kesamaan komunitas pada beberapa lokasi pengamatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus koefisien Sorensen. Hasil dari penghitungan diatas digunakan untuk mendapatkan hubungan antara tanaman dengan keanekaragaman burung. Hubungan antara keanekaragaman burung dengan nilai estetika tanaman di sajikan dalam grafik kartesian. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dalam merencanakan atau merancang RTH kota, harus diperhatikan struktur tanaman, komposisi, keanekaragaman tanaman dan burung yang ada di lokasi agar dapat dikembangkan dan dipertahankan sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu lingkungan di perkotaan.

---

Green and open space are difficult to find nowadays due to the lack of unused open areas. The existing green open spaces should therefore be maintained and improved. Green open space has become a habitat for birds and has an esthetically value. As a habitat for birds, green open space face problems : the location of city parks and forests is not adjacent while there is not enough green belts connecting the parks. This makes green open spaces become isolated. Although several connecting green belts do exist, the vegetations area quite homogeneous and only consist of rapid growing plants which have esthetically value. This research is conducted in order to make a green open space attractive to birds and esthetically valuable. The plants and birds are assessed based on the plant structure which is attractive to birds, composition, as well as plant and bird diversity. The esthetically value of plant is measured using the crown density, color and texture, shape of flower and fruit, the sky line, type, composition and quantity of plant, as well as the color of leaf, crown, bark, flower, fruit and root.

The tree height and diameter are measured by the crown width, the type of tree architectural and the canopy. The composition of plant is measured by the tree density, the domination and the presence frequency in the observation location. Census method is used to measure plant diversity in Taman Suropati and Situ Lembang while transect method is conducted in Gondangdia - US Embassy Corridor and Taman Medan Merdeka. Bird diversity is measured by employing cruising method. Community similarity in some observation locations is determined by applying Sorensen coefficient formula. The observation result is then analyzed to find out the relationship between plant and bird diversity. The relationship between bird diversity and esthetically is then plotted on a cortensian graph. What can be concluded from this research is that the plant structure and composition as well as plant and bird diversity should be taken into account when planning and designing green open space in the city. It is also important to developed and maintain them to improve urban environment quality."