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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Nina Restyana Yulianti
"[ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas fungsi, dalam hal penargetan, dan dampak dari program transfer tunai (BSM) terhadap putus sekolah. Hasil penelitian, berdasarkan data Susenas 2013, menemukan bahwa pencapaian target pada program ini masih sangat rendah dan masih terdapat rumah tangga miskin yang memenuhi kriteria program yang belum menerima program. Pada saat yang sama, terdapat rumah tangga yang seharusnya tidak menerima tetapi menerima program (inclusion error) sebesar 50 sampai 70 persen tergantung tingkat pendidikan. Meskipun kinerja penargetan rendah, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program ini memiliki dampak positif dalam hal mengurangi kemungkinan putus sekolah di semua tingkat pendidikan untuk anak-anak pada 25% rumah tangga termiskin berdasarkan distribusi pengeluaran per kapita. Khususnya, diantara termiskin 25% dari rumah tangga, program ini berhasil mengurangi angka putus sekolah sekitar 21,8%;29,2% dan 85,4% pada tingkat SD, SMP dan SMA. Berdasarkan analisis, kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah bahwa program harus dipertahankan dan efisiensi penargetan perlu di perbaiki karena program BSM memiliki dampak yang berarti bagi rumah tangga miskin yang berpenghasilan rendah untuk mengurangi resiko putus sekolah.

ABSTRACT
This paper examines the functioning in terms of targeting and the effect of a cash transfer program BSM on dropping out of school The analysis based on Susenas data 2013 reveals that the program has a very low reach and a number of eligible households are excluded At the same time there are inclusion errors and depending on the level of education 50 to 70 percent of the beneficiaries are ineligible Despite the low targeting performance the analysis shows that the program has a positive effect on reducing the probability of dropping out of school at all levels education for children in the poorest quartile of the expenditure distribution Specifically among the poorest 25 of households the program works towards reducing the drop out rate at around 21 8 29 2 and 85 4 at primary junior and senior high school level respectively Based on the analysis the paper concludes that the program should be maintained and targeting efficiency needs to be improved as the program has a meaningful effect for low income householdsin terms of reducing the risk of dropping out of school Key words Cash Transfer Program Drop out School Poor students Targeting , his paper examines the functioning in terms of targeting and the effect of a cash transfer program BSM on dropping out of school The analysis based on Susenas data 2013 reveals that the program has a very low reach and a number of eligible households are excluded At the same time there are inclusion errors and depending on the level of education 50 to 70 percent of the beneficiaries are ineligible Despite the low targeting performance the analysis shows that the program has a positive effect on reducing the probability of dropping out of school at all levels education for children in the poorest quartile of the expenditure distribution Specifically among the poorest 25 of households the program works towards reducing the drop out rate at around 21 8 29 2 and 85 4 at primary junior and senior high school level respectively Based on the analysis the paper concludes that the program should be maintained and targeting efficiency needs to be improved as the program has a meaningful effect for low income householdsin terms of reducing the risk of dropping out of school Key words Cash Transfer Program Drop out School Poor students Targeting ]"
2015
T45233
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rosalia Marcha Violeta
"Kesenjangan ekonomi diwariskan dari orang tua kepada anak-anak mereka, maka pengetahuan akan apa yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan mobilitas sosial vertikal adalah hal yang sangat penting. Dalam studi ini, saya mengevaluasi dampak program bantuan tunai bersyarat di Indonesia, pada dimensi kemiskinan antargenerasi yaitu partisipasi anak di sekolah dan pekerjaan, serta alokasi waktu di antara keduanya. Data yang digunakan berasal dari randomized controlled trial pada baseline dan enam tahun setelah pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan. Melalui analisis variabel instrumental, saya menemukan bahwa partisipasi dan kehadiran di sekolah meningkat pesat, sementara insiden pekerja anak berkurang seiring dengan alokasi waktu masing-masing yang searah. Selanjutnya, ada heterogenitas pada dampak program di mana anak-anak dari rumah tangga sektor agrikultur terbukti memperoleh manfaat yang signifikan dari program dibandingkan dengan kawan-kawan mereka dari rumah tangga non-agrikultur.

As inequality is inherited from parents to their children, knowing what can be done to improve vertical social mobility is salient. In this study, I evaluate the impacts of a conditional cash transfer program in Indonesia, on the dimensions of intergenerational poverty namely the participation of children in school and work, as well as the time allocation between the two. Randomized controlled trials data at baseline and six years after the Program Keluarga Harapan implementation is utilized. Through instrumental variable analysis, I found that the enrolment and attendance in school are vastly improved, while child labor incidence is reduced along with their respective allocations of time. Furthermore, the results show heterogeneity for children in agricultural households who were proven to reap significant benefits from the program compared to their counterparts from non-agricultural households."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisinis Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Cintaka Puri Ningtyas
"Apakah bantuan tunai darurat mempengaruhi perilaku kejahatan di masyarakat yang mengalami guncangan pendapatan? Studi ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti empirik terkait apakah insentif program Kartu Prakerja sebagai bantuan tunai darurat di masa pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kejahatan di tingkat kabupaten/kota di tahun 2020 hingga tahun 2022. Insentif program merupakan bantuan tunai bersyarat sebagai peluang pendapatan yang bertujuan untuk menjaga daya beli (konsumsi) kepada pendaftar yang telah ditetapkan sebagai pendaftar eligible. Disisi lain, tingkat kejahatan di Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan akibat guncangan pendapatan yang disebabkan adanya kebijakan pembatasan kegiatan ekonomi (PSBB) oleh pemerintah. Namun, studi empirik yang membuktikan dampak pemberian bantuan tunai darurat dimasa pandemi covid-19 terhadap tingkat kejahatan masih diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut.
Menggunakan estimasi dua arah untuk mengatasi potensi bias dalam analisis data panel akibat efek tetap dari variabel yang tidak teramati dimana penerimaan peserta program dilakukan secara acak diantara pendaftar yang eligible di tingkat kabupaten/kota, saya menemukan bahwa peningkatan 1% cakupan penerima insentif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap meningkatnya tingkat kriminalitas sebesar 0,14%. Pengaruh positif tersebut konsisten terhadap kejahatan jalanan dan kejahatan kekerasan, bervariasi berdasarkan jenis kelamin, semakin melemah pada tingkat pendidikan yang semakin tinggi dan signifikan pada kelompok usia angkatan kerja. Pada akhirnya, studi saya menunjukkan bahwa insentif program kartu prakerja sebagai bantuan tunai darurat di masa pandemi covid-19 bagi masyarakat yang mengalami gunjangan pendapatan meningkatkan tingkat kejahatan melalui peningkatan ketimpangan pendapatan dan pengangguran sebagai efek keseimbangan umum dari hasil interaksi kebijakan dengan kondisi sosial ekonomi yang ada. Peningkatan ketimpangan pendapatan lebih besar pada kabupaten/kota dengan cakupan insentif program yang tinggi dan kabupaten/kota di pulau jawa. Meskipun menimbulkan biaya sosial kejahatan bagi masyarakat, namun pengaruh relatif insentif program Kartu Prakerja relatif lebih kecil bila dibandingkan dengan penelitian sebelumnya terhadap program serupa di Indonesia dan negara lain.

Does emergency cash assistance affect criminal behavior in communities experiencing income shocks? This study aims to find empirical evidence on whether the Kartu Prakerja program's incentives as emergency cash assistance during the COVID-19 pandemic affected crime rates at the district/city level from 2020 to 2022. The program incentives, conditional cash transfers intended to maintain purchasing power (consumption) for designated eligible applicants, coincide with an increase in crime in Indonesia due to income shocks from government-imposed economic restrictions (PSBB). However, empirical studies proving the impact of emergency cash assistance during the pandemic on crime rate require further research.
Using two-way estimations to address potential biases in panel data analysis caused by unobserved fixed effects where program participant reception is randomly conducted among eligible applicants at the district/city level, I found that a 1% increase in the coverage of incentive recipients significantly affects an increase in the crime rate by 0.14%. This positive effect is consistent with property and violent crimes, varies by gender, weakens at higher education levels, and is significant in the laborforce group. Ultimately, my study shows that the Kartu Prakerja program's incentives as emergency cash aid during the COVID-19 pandemic for communities experiencing income shocks increase crime rates through rising income inequality and unemployment as a general equilibrium effect from the interaction of policy with existing socio- economic conditions. The increase in income inequality is greater in districts/cities with high program incentive coverage and in districts/cities on the island of Java. Despite the social cost of crime for the community, the effect of the Kartu Prakerja program incentives is relatively smaller compared to previous research on similar programs in Indonesia and other countries.
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Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library