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"ABSTRAKFilm berjudul Mean Girls menceritakan tentang sekelompok anak elit yang populer namun cenderung mengintimidasi dengan gaya hidup mereka yang matrealistis. Dengan hadir sebagai anak-anak yang populer, cantik, dan keren membuat mereka menjadi sebuah panutan untuk anak-anak perempuan lain di sekolah walaupun dengan sikap mereka yang mengintimidasi orang lain yang tidak sebanding. Hal ini pun menguatkan dominasi mereka dan menghadirkan hegemoni. Bagaimana hegemoni itu bisa hadir dan dipertahankan menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini. Konsep sosial Bourdieu digunakan untuk melihat bagaimana kelompok elit ini bisa mendominasi suatu lingkungan dan bertahan di posisi tertinggi. Dalam penelitian ini akan diperlihatkan bagaimana sebuah hegemoni dapat terbentuk dan juga hancur pada akhirnya. Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk merepresentasikan sekelompok perempuan yang membuli dengan memberikan pengetahuan untuk memahami bagaimana tindakan membuli dapat muncul dan bagaimana bullying beroperasi di lingkungan sosial.

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ABSTRACT/>The film Mean Girls portrays an elite clique who controls anyone in the entire school with its materialistic lifestyle attraction. This elite clique actually gets popular with the help of support from its peers. The society supports them, for they bring the ideal pictured of cool high schoolers and people are envied them. Therefore, it can maintain its hegemonic position. The strategies to build and sustain the hegemony is the focus of this study. Bourdieu rsquo s concept of social capital is used to show how the clique achieves their power, and make them stay on top. The finding reveals the construction as well as the destruction of this hegemonic elite depends on the agency of its own member. This study contributes to the scarce literature on representations of female bullies, providing a framework for understanding why bullying persists and how it operates within the society. "

"Perundungan merupakan fenomena yang sering terjadi di Indonesia, bahkan di dalam lingkungan pendidikan. Perundungan terbukti memiliki dampak negatif, baik pada korban maupun pelakunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas Program Pelatihan Empati dan Kontrol Diri untuk menurunkan perilaku perundungan, serta meningkatkan empati dan kontrol diri. Peserta pelatihan adalah empat siswa sekolah dasar yang merupakan pelaku perundungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi-eksperimental dengan desain one group pre-test post-test. Teknik analisis data menggunakan wilcoxon signed-rank test untuk melihat perbedaan kondisi peserta pelatihan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program Pelatihan Empati dan Kontrol Diri dapat menurunkan perilaku perundungan secara signifikan berdasarkan penilaian oleh teman-teman partisipan (Z=-2.103, p=0.035). Meski demikian, hasil self-report dan penilaian guru menunjukkan penurunan perilaku perundungan yang tidak signifikan (Z=-1.826, p=.068; Z=-1.826, p=.068). Selain itu, program pelatihan ini tidak dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berempati secara signifikan, baik empati secara umum (Z=-1.826, p=0.068), afektif (Z=-1.604, p=0.109), maupun kognitif (Z=-1.826, p=0.068), serta hanya dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kontrol diri peserta secara memadai.

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Bullying is a phenomenon that often occurs in Indonesia, even within the educational environment. Bullying proved to have a negative impact on both the victims and the perpetrators. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Empathy and Self Control Training Program to reduce bullying behavior and increase empathy and self control. The participants were four elementary school bullies. The research method used was quasi-experimental with the design of one group pre-test post-test. Data analysis techniques used Wilcoxon signed-rank test to see differences in the conditions of participants before and after the intervention. The results indicate that the Empathy and Self Control Training Program can reduce bullying behavior significantly based on peer evaluations (Z = -2.103, p = 0.035). However, the results of the self-report and teacher assessment showed a non-significant decrease in bullying behavior (Z = -1.826, p = .068; Z = -1.826, p = .068). In addition, this training program cannot significantly improve empathy skills, both empathy in general (Z = -1.826, p = 0.068), affective (Z = -1.604, p = 0.109), and cognitive (Z = -1.826, p = 0.068), and can only improve the ability of participants to control themselves adequately."

"Skripsi ini membahas pengaruh gender bystander, gender pelaku, dan gender korban terhadap respon bystander pada kejadian bullying di siswa SMA. Ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Sampel penelitian adalah 160 murid SMA di Jakarta dan Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang dibuat berdasarkan penelitian dari Gini, dkk (2008). Kuesioner berisi gambar dan cerita kejadian bullying. Partisipan diminta untuk memberi skala pada item yang menggambarkan respon bystander. Hasilnya, tidak ada pengaruh gender bystander, pelaku, dan korban terhadap respon bystander sebagai defender dan outsider. Untuk respon follower, ditemukan bahwa ada pengaruh gender bystander terhadap respon bystander, sementara gender pelaku dan korban terbukti tidak berpengaruh.

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This research about gender's effect on bystanders, bullies, and victims toward bystander's response to bullying in senior high school. This is experimental research. Sample of this research are 160 senior high school students in Jakarta and Depok. The instrument that is used in this study is based on Gini, et al (2008). Each of questionnaires has pictures and stories about bullying. All participants must give scale on statements about bystander's responses. There is no gender's effect on bystanders, bullies, and victims toward bystander's response as defender and outsider. There is no gender's effect on bullies and victims, but there is gender's effect on bystanders toward bystander's response as follower."

"Every year, more than 68 million students of every age find themselves worrying endlessly about that first day of school, even before it begins. Their hearts race, their stomachs turn and their palms sweat just thinking about getting on the school bus for the first time, that first surprise quiz, or that notoriously strict teacher. For parents of these children, nothing can be more upsetting than dropping their kids off on the first day of school, wondering how they will cope. Now, they can stop worrying and start helping. As a seasoned psychotherapist, Diane Peters Mayer has successfully treated hundreds of elementary and high school students suffering from this common and serious problem. In "Overcoming School Anxiety", she shows parents how to deal with a wide variety of concerns from the fear of leaving home and refusal to go to school, to bullying and school violence and the fear of speaking up in class."