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"Kampong chickens have a lot of varieties spreading out all over Indonesia, and becoming everybody’s favourites, however, it has low productivity. Meanwhile, broiler chickens who have high productivity has certain level of immunity to a desease.Chickens have a nature of immitation. From this, a research has been developed to increase the productivity of kampong chickens in term of the increase of their body weigh by comparison of M7B3 (kampong chickens 7 and broiler 3), M5B5 (kampong 5 and broiler 5), M3B7 (kampong 3 and broiler 7) and kampong control M10, and broiler control B10. From this mixture, we can see their eating behavior that has on impact upon the kampong chickens’body weight from those that are DOC to those that are 6 weeks.Infact, this mixture does not make their growth (the increase of their weight) defferent.However, M3B7 shows good combination and the increase of their weight on the part ofkampong chickens on average. This result may be caused by the narrow combination ofthe mixture. Heig mortality is experienced by the broiler chickens when they attacked byBerak Kapur desease. This proves that Kampong chickens’ immunity is better than thatof broiler chickens."

"ABSTRAKPrevalensi kelebihan berat badan pada remaja semakin meningkat yang berpotensi terhadap penyakit tidak menular (PTM) di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan KIAS ini adalah untuk mengatasi kelebihan berat badan pada remaja. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan pada remaja mengenai kelebihan berat badan dengan menggunakan pendekatan monitoring mandiri SIFORTASIMA dan buku diari. Ketercapaian berat badan ideal pada remaja adalah 4.2%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan siswa di awal dan akhir dengan p value <0.05. Penelitian ini dapat merekomendasikan terhadap pihak suku dinas pendidikan dan sekolah untuk mengaktifkan kembali peran UKS di SMP sesuai dengan trias UKS, suku dinas kesehatan untuk lebih mengoptimalkan program perkesmas supaya pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat, khususnya remaja dapat lebih bermutu dan berkualitas, serta perawat dapat menggunakan aplikasi android sebagai media promosi kesehatan dalam pencapaian berat badan ideal.

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ABSTRACTThe increasing prevalence of overweight in adolescents may increase the potential for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the future. The purpose of this research is to overcome overweight in adolescents. The intervention is done through the provision of health education to adolescents regarding overweight using a "self-monitoring" SIFORTASIMA and the diary. The achievement of ideal body weight in adolescents is 4.2 %. The results showed that an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and skills of the students at the beginning and end with a p value of <0.05. It is recommended to education departments and schools to reactivate the role of junior UKS in accordance with UKS triad. In addition, the health department to further optimize PHN program so that health care services to the public can be more qualified and qualified, it is also expected to nurses to use android application as media promotion of health in achieving the ideal body weight.;"

"ABSTRACTThe development of male hormonal contraception is based on a decrease in sperm concentration without affectinglibido and sexual potency. The combination of depot medroxy progesterone acetate (DMPA) + extract of Javanese longpepper (JLP) with dosages of 0.94 mg and 1.88 mg decreases the concentration of spermatozoa. However, it remainsunknown whether the combination influences body weight, hematology, and blood biochemistry. Therefore, it isnecessary to investigate the effect of DMPA + JLP extracts on the body weight, hematology, and blood biochemistry ofmale rats (RattusnorvegicusL.) using Sprague-Dawley strains. The research uses a completely randomized design (CRD); one group control and two treatment groups. In the first group, the castrated rats were given oral administration extracts of JLP (CJ) with doses of 0, 0.94, 1.88, 2.82, and 3.76 mg. In the second group, the rats were injected with 1.25mg DMPA and given an oral administration extract of JLP. Injection was given in week-0 and 12. Administration was conducted every day from week 7-18. Analysis of the normality and homogeneity of data is done before the ANOVA test. Data that is abnormal and not homogeneous are tested with non-parametric statistical Kruskal-Wallis. This studyshows that the combination of minimal doses of DMPA and administration variousdoses of extracts of JLP does notaffect body weight and hematology (erythrocyte, hemoglobin, hematocrite), and the blood biochemistry of rats, such asthe values of SGPT, SGOT, HDL, and triglycerides (p< 0.05), but rather the total cholesterol and LDL (p< 0.05). Furthermore, it is concluded that the combination of the minimal dosage of DMPA and weaned various dosages of JLPextracts affect the total value and LDL cholesterol but do not influence body weight, nor hematology and blood biochemistry. Such combinations can be drawn on for asafe male contraceptive model t by taking into account the value of the total cholesterol and LDL during its use."

"Latar Belakang: Saat ini, perubahan pola diet, terutama pola diet Barat, yang banyak mengkonsumsi makanan siap saji dan minuman ringan menyebabkan peningkatan konsumsi harian fruktosa yang bermakna, bahkan mencapai 85-100 gram per hari. Data di Amerika Serikat, menunjukkan bahwa seiring terus meningkatnya konsumsi HFCS dan sukrosa (terutama dari minuman ringan) juga terjadi peningkatan prevalensi obesitas. Peningkatan konsumsi fruktosa tampaknya merupakan salah satu faktor paling penting yang berkontribusi terjadinya epidemi obesitas karena dua alasan, yaitu proses metabolisme fruktosa terjadi lebih cepat dan menyediakan substrat lipogenik yang lebih banyak pada stadium postprandial dan fruktosa dapat menyebabkan overconsumption karena konsumsi fruktosa tidak menyebabkan peningkatan hormon leptin dan insulin posprandial. Leptin dan insulin merupakan sinyal adiposa jangka panjang yang bekerja pada hipotalamus dan mengatur jumlah asupan makanan dan energy expenditure sehingga mempengaruhi berat badan seseorang. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh diet tinggi fruktosa terhadap kadar leptin serum postprandial tikus dan pengaruhnya terhadap asupan makanan dan berat badan. Metode: Studi eksperimental secara in vivo pada tiga kelompok tikus jantan spesies Sprague-Dawley, berusia 8-10 minggu dengan berat badan berkisar antara 150-200 gram. Tikus diberikan perlakuan selama 15 hari diberi larutan kontrol atau larutan glukosa 43% dengan dosis 2 mL/100 g BB/hari, atau fruktosa 43% dengan dosis 2 mL/100 g BB/hari dan makanan standar. Parameter yang diukur adalah jumlah asupan makanan, pertambahan berat badan dan kadar hormon leptin postprandial setelah 15 hari perlakuan dengan metode ELISA (Enzyme- Linked Immunosorbent Assay). Hasil: Kadar leptin serum postprandial tikus lebih tinggi secara bermakna pada kelompok perlakuan glukosa tetapi tidak berbeda bermakna pada kelompok perlakuan fruktosa dibanding kelompok kontrol, sedangkan jumlah asupan makanan pada kelompok perlakuan fruktosa lebih rendah daripada kelompok glukosa dan pertambahan berat badan pada kelompok perlakuan fruktosa lebih tinggi daripada kelompok perlakuan glukosa tetapi tidak berbeda bermakna. Kesimpulan: Fruktosa memiliki kecenderungan menyebabkan kadar leptin postprandial lebih rendah dari glukosa dan memiliki kecenderungan menyebabkan penurunan asupan makanan dan peningkatan berat badan yang lebih besar dibandingkan glukosa.

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Background: Nowadays, due to changing on diet, especially Western diet which consumes fast food and soft drink cause increasing daily consumption of fructose, even to achieve 85-100 gram per day. In US, data shows that the more to consume HFCS and sucrose (especially soft drink), the more to increase obesity. The increase of fructose consumption appears to be one crucial factor which contributes obesity epidemic due to two reasons as follows: fructose metabolism process happens faster and provides more lipogenic substrate on postprandial stadium and fructose can cause overconsumption because fructose consumption is not the same as glucose which does not cause increasing leptin hormone and insulin postprandial. Leptin and insulin are the long tenn adiposity signal which work on hipothalamus and manage amount of consumption food and energy expenditure so it will influence body weight.

Objective: To understand the influence of high fructose diet on postprandial level of serum leptin and its influence to daily food intake and body weight in rat.

Method: In vivo experimental study on three groups of male rats of Sprague-Dawley species, age between 8-10 weeks with body weight around l50-200 gram. Rats are given treatment for 15 days and given control liquid or glucose liquid 43% with dose of 2 mL/l00gr body weight/day or fructose 43% with dose of 2 mL/100 gr body weight/day and standard food. The measured Parameter are amount of daily food intake, increasing of body weight and postprandial serum leptin level after 15 days of treatment with ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immzmosorbent Assay) method.

Result: The rats postprandial serum leptin level is higher significantly on glucose treatment groups but it is not different to fructose treatment group compared to control group. In addition, amount of daily food intake on fructose treatment group is lower than that of glucose group and gaining body weight of fructose treatment group is higher than that of glucose treatment but the different between them is not significant.

Conclusion: Fructose tends to cause degree of postprandial serum leptin level lower than glucose and tend to cause decreasing consumption of food and gaining body weight higher than glucose."

"ABSTRAKLatar belakang : Dialisis peritoneal (DP) merupakan modalitas terapi pengganti ginjal utama pada pasien bayi yang menjalani operasi jantung kongenital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi DP pascaoperasi serta menilai pengaruh karakteristik lama penggunaan mesin pintas jantung paru, kompleksitas operasi, usia, dan berat badan terhadap kejadian dialisis peritoneal pascaoperasi pada pasien bayi yang menjalani operasi jantung kongenital dengan mesin pintas jantung paru.Metode : Dilakukan suatu studi cross sectional pada pasien bayi yang menjalani operasi koreksi penyakit jantung kongenital di Rumah Sakit Jantung Harapan Kita dalam periode 1 Januari hingga 31 Desember 2018. Analisis statistik dilakukan pada faktor lama penggunaan mesin pintas jantung paru, kompleksitas operasi menurut kategori Risk Adjustment for Congenital Heart Surgery, usia, dan berat badan untuk menilai pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap kejadian DP pascaoperasi.Hasil : Sebanyak 181 pasien dilibatkan sebagai sampel penelitian. DP pascaoperasi dilakukan pada 13 (7,2%) pasien. Kelompok pasien yang menjalani DP memiliki median lama penggunaan mesin pintas jantung paru yang lebih tinggi (155 (44 - 213) vs 95,5 (13 - 279) menit; p = 0,008), rerata usia yang lebih muda (53 ± 54,79 vs 162 ± 88,59 hari; p < 0,001), serta median berat badan yang lebih rendah (3,6 (2,8 -4,5) vs 4,65 (2,6 - 11) kg; p < 0,001). Sebaran kompleksitas operasi antar kelompok yang tidak dilakukan DP dan kelompok yang dilakukan DP tidak berbeda bermakna (p = 0,11). hanya faktor lama penggunaan mesin pintas jantung paru > 90 menit yang secara bermakna memengaruhi kejadian DP (rasio odds 5,244 (1,128 - 24,382); p 0,02).Simpulan : Prevalensi DP pascaoperasi adalah 7,2 %. Kelompok pasien yang menjalani DP pascaoperasi memiliki usia yang lebih muda, berat badan yang lebih rendah, dan lama penggunaan mesin pintas jantung paru yang lebih lama dibanding kelompok pasien yang tidak menjalani DP pascaoperasi. Penggunaan mesin pintas jantung paru > 90 menit memengaruhi kejadian DP pascaoperasi secara bermakna.

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ABSTRACTIntroduction: Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is the method of choice for renal replacement therapy in babies underwent congenital heart surgery. This study aimed to asses the prevalence of postoperative PD and to examine the influence of cardiopulmonary bypasss (CPB) time, surgical complexity, age, and body weight to the occurence of postoperative PD among babies underwent congenital heart surgery with CPB.Method: a cross sectional study was done on babies underwent congenital heart surgery in National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita from January 1st until December 31st 2018. Statistical analysis was done to CPB time, surgical complexity as classified according to Risk Adjusment for Congenital Heart Surgery categories, age, and body weight in order to asses the influence of those factors to the occurence of postoperative PD.Results: one hundred and eighty one patients were included in the study. Postoperative PD was done in 13 (7,2%) patients. Postoperative PD group showed longer median CPB time (155 (44 - 213) vs 95,5 (13 - 279) minutes; p = 0,008), younger mean age (53 ± 54,79 vs 162 ± 88,59 days; p < 0,001), and lower median body weight (3,6 (2,8 -4,5) vs 4,65 (2,6 - 11) kg; p < 0,001). Distribution of surgical complexity between postoperative PD group and no postoperative PD group was not differ significantly (p = 0,11). Only CPB time > 90 minutes that significantly affect the occurence of postoperative PD (odds ratio 5,244 (1,128 - 24,382); p 0,02).Conclusion: The prevalenve of postoperative PD was 7,2%. Patients underwent postoperative PD tend to be younger, had lower body weight, and had longer CPB time compared to those who did not underwent postoperative PD. CPB time > 90 minutes significantly affect the occurence of postoperative CPB."

"Kuntjoro A, Sutarno, Astirin OP. 2009. Body weight and statistic vital of Texel sheep in Wonosobo District by giving theramie hay as an additional woof. Nusantara Bioscience 1: 23-30. This research is aimed to observe the body weight and statistic vitalmeasurement of 50 Texel sheep. Sheep are classified into five treatments of giving woof P0 (giving tree greenish woof withoutconcentrate), P1 (giving greenish woof and concentrate without adding the ramie hay/0%) concentrate), P2 (giving greenish woof andconcentrate by adding 10%) ramie hay), P3 (giving greenish woof and concentrate by adding 20%) ramie hay), P4 (giving greenishwoof and concentrate by adding 30%) ramie hay), every treatment was repeated 10 times. The result shows that even it can?t yet replacethe concentrate function, but adding ramie hay as much as 10%), 20%) and 30%) on sheep woof can increase the body weight?s growthrespectively 186.67 g/day, 153.34 g/day dan 103.34 g/day. The addition of ramie hay 10%), 20%) and 30%) can increase the addition ofstatistic vital?s measurement on breast of sheep livestock 1.20 cm); 0.95 cm) and 0.90 cm); the addition of statistic vital measurement onthe body length of sheep livestock 0.05 cm); 1.00 cm) and 0.75 cm) and also the addition of breast width is 1.50 cm); 0.15 cm) and 0.3cm). Meanwhile the addition of ramie hay on livestock woof can only increase the addition of statistic vital mesurement on breast atgiving 30%) as big as 0.15 cm). It is needed to know further on giving ramie hay by concentration comparasion of hay of different leafand stem."

"Kandungan protein yang tinggi dalam Spirulina platensis dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber Protein Sel Tunggal (PST). Dengan menggunakan mencit (Mus musculus), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan biomassa kering Spirulina platensis sebagai suplemen Protein Sel Tunggal (PST) dengan mengukur pertumbuhan berat badan mencit. Sebanyak 30 ekor mencit jantan, dengan berat antara 30-50 gram, dan umur antara 5-7 minggu. Sebanyak 25 ekor sebagai Perlakuan yaitu dengan membuat perbandingan antara biomassa kering dan pelet sebagai makanan tikus sebesar 10 %, 20 %, 30 %, 40 %, dan 50 %, dan 5 ekor sisanya sebagai Kontrol tanpa diberi biomassa (100 % pelet). Pengukuran berat badan dilakukan setiap hari, data dianalisis denga menggunakan t-test dan analisis varians.Hasil penelilitan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian biomassa kering S. platensis kepada mencit (Mus musculus) dapat mempengaruhi kenaikan berat badan pada pengamatan dari hari pertama sampai hari kedua belas, tetapi menurun pada hari ke-tiga belas sampai hari ke-empat belas, dan mengalami kestabilan sampai hari ke-tujuh belas. Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara berat badan sebelum pemberian dan setelah pemberian biomassa kering S. platensis selama 17 hari. Perbedan terjadi pada Minggu I dan II, tidak semua konsentrasi biomassa mempunyai pengaruh yang sama terhadap pertambahan berat badan mencit. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagai biomassa kering ganggang hijau biru bersel tunggal yang banyak mengandung protein yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kenaikan baerat badan mencit, maka dapat diasumsikan bahwa biomassa S. platensis dapat dianggap sebagai sumber protein sel tunggal (PST) mencit (Mus musculus) pada konsentrasi yang tertentu.

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The using of Spirulina platensis as Supplement of Single-Celled Protein (SCP) to Mice. High protein in Spirulina platensis can be used as a source of Single-Celled Protein. By using mice (Mus musculus) as a animal laboratory, the objective of this research is to know the influence of Biomass S. platensis to the increase of body weight of mice. The name of species is Mus musculus, strain is Swiss derivate. Utilized mice were male, 30-50 weighing gram, and 5-7 weeks of age. Treatment group was given by palette and given by biomass of S. Platensis, while control also fed palette but did not give biomass of S. platensis. Yielded biomass was used as food mixed with palette with composition of dry biomass S. platensis with palette was 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. Data analysis was conducted by using t-tes and analysis of variance.The results showed that by giving of dry biomass of S. platensis affected to the increasement of body weight from the first day until twelfth day of observation, and decrease on the thirteenth and fourteenth day. Pursuant to result of statistic, there is a significant difference (p < 0,05) between before giving and after giving of dry biomass S. platensis during 17 day. By giving dry biomass of S. platensis to mice (Mus musculus) at first and second week, it was found the difference of average mice body weight among six concentrations of biomass but did not at the third week. It means that not all concentration of biomass have same effect to the increase of mice body weight as a Single-Celled Protein."

"Musik dapat memodulasi emosi melalui pengeluaran neurohormon. Modulasi ini berakibat pada perubahan masukan dan penggunaan energi sehingga berpengaruh terhadap berat badan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pajanan musik rock terhadap berat badan tikus galur Wistar. Kelompok variabel diberi pajanan musik rock selama empat jam dalam 15 hari. Tiap tiga hari berat badan tikus ditimbang. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan. Didapatkan bahwa pajanan musik rock secara signifikan meningkatkan berat badan tikus (P=0,028). Pajanan musik rock selama empat jam dalam 15 hari meningkatkan berat badan tikus galur Wistar.

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Music can modulate emotion through neurohormones secretion. This modulation affects energy input and output, and thus body weight. This research aimed to know whether rock music influenced rats’ body weight. The variable group was exposed to rock music for four hours in 15 consecutive days. Every three days, rats’ body weight was measured. The data were analyzed using unpaired-t test. This study resulted in that rock music significantly increase rats’ body weight (P=0.028). Rock music exposure to Wistar-strained rats for four hours in 15 consecutive days resulted in the increase of their body weight."

"Pola pertumbuhan tinggi dan berat badan merefleksikan status nutrisi dan kondisi kesehatan suatu populasi. Penilaian pola pertumbuhan dan status nutrisi pada anak dan remaja sangat diperlukan karena selama periode pertumbuhan ini, terdapat periode transisi dari masa bayi hingga dewasa yang ditandai oleh lonjakan pertumbuhan, kematangan ciri kelamin sekunder, dan perubahan proporsi tubuh yang dramatis. Studi cross-sectional status pertumbuhan fisik dilakukan terhadap 514 anak Arfak, terdiri atas 231 anak perempuan usia 6-19 tahun dan 283 anak laki-laki usia 6-23 tahun, di daerah Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari pola pertumbuhan besar tubuh anak Arfak. Pengukuran antropometri meliputi tinggi badan dalam satuan (cm) dan berat badan dalam satuan (kg). Kurva pertumbuhan dari variabel tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan menurut umur baik pada anak laki-laki maupun anak perempuan. Laju pertumbuhan berat badan anak Arfak pada fase yuwana lebih tinggi dari populasi lain, yaitu India, Purwakarta dan Karawang, kecuali populasi Amerika.

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Growth Pattern of Body Dimension of Arfak Children. Growth pattern of body height and weight reflect the nutritional status and health condition of a population. Assessment of growth pattern and nutritional status of children and adolescence is urgently needed because during this growth period there is a transition period from infant to adult with fast growth spurt, secondary sexual character maturation, and dramatic body proportion change. A cross-sectional study of the physical growth status was done to 514 Arfak children consisted of 231 girls aged 6-19 years and 283 boys aged 6-23 years, in Manokwari, West Papua Province. The study was conducted to find out the growth pattern of the body size of Arfak children. Anthropometry measurement consists of body height (cm) and body weight (kg). Growth charts of these variables showed increase with age in both sexes. Growth rate of body weight of Arfak children at juvenile phase was higher than those of other populations, such as India, Purwakarta, and Karawang, except American population."