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"Sungai Ciliwung adalah sungai besar yang sangat identik dengan permasalahan banjir di Jakarta. Ketika sungai Ciliwung mengaliri Jakarta, sungai ini membawa material sedimen alami maupun antropogenik ke kawasan urban tersebut. Sedimen antropogenik tersebut tidak lain ialah sampah dari Jakarta maupun wilayah sebelumnya. Problematika ini dilengkapi lagi dengan aktivitas antropogenik yang terjadi di Jakarta, salah satunya adalah aktivitas Pintu Air Manggarai yang merupakan percabangan sungai Ciliwung di Jakarta. gangguan rezim fluvial di sungai Ciliwung berupa sampah yang bertumpang tindih dengan fitur antropogenik inilah yang akan menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mempelajari fitur geomorfologi urban di pintu air Manggarai, karakter sedimen Sungai Ciliwung di berbagai titik area pengendapan di kawasan Pintu Air Manggarai, dan bagaimana relasi langsung antara sedimen alami dengan sampah. Dengan metode granulometri, sampel sedimen yang tergabung dengan sampah diidentifikasi karakteristik litologinya, serta sampah diklasifikasikan berdasarkan jenis dan ukurannya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan data berupa keadaan geomorfologi urban di Kawasan Pintu Air Manggarai juga keterhubungan antara properti sampah tertentu dengan sedimen yang terendapkan bersamanya.

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The Ciliwung River is a large river that is very synonymous with flooding problems in Jakarta. When the Ciliwung river flows through Jakarta, this river carries natural and anthropogenic sediment material into the urban area. This anthropogenic sediment is none other than rubbish from Jakarta and previous areas. This problem is further complemented by anthropogenic activities that occur in Jakarta, one of which is the activity of the Manggarai Sluice Gate which is a branch of the Ciliwung river in Jakarta. The disturbance of the fluvial regime in the Ciliwung River in the form of waste that overlaps with anthropogenic features is what will be the focus of this research. This research is aimed at studying the urban geomorphological features at the Manggarai Water Gate, the character of the Ciliwung River sediment at various points in the deposition area in the Manggarai Water Gate area, and the direct relationship between natural sediment and waste. Using the granulometric method, sediment samples combined with waste are identified for their lithological characteristics, and the waste is classified based on type and size. This research produces data in the form of urban geomorphological conditions in the Manggarai Water Gate Area as well as the relationship between certain waste properties and the sediment deposited with them."

"Lanskap adalah assemblage dari komunitas-komunitas berbeda yang membentuknya. Komunitas-komunitas itu terbangun dari manusia maupun selain-dari-manusia. Studi ini melihat bagaimana komunitas-komunitas itu saling berinteraksi dalam relasi-relasi multispesies dan bagaimana mereka membentuk lanskapnya. Dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa pengamatan terlibat, wawancara mendalam, dan penelusuran pada sejarah komodifikasi di pesisir Sawai, studi ini mencoba untuk melacak jejak-jejak itu. Skripsi ini mengkritik pendekatan-pendekatan yang melihat antroposen dan kapitalisme sebagai fenomena singular dan linier. Dalam skripsi ini, Saya berargumen bahwa kapitalisme sebagai pengaturan ekonomi tidak bisa dipisahkan dari transformasi lanskap. Sebabnya, kategori-kategori sosial dan biologis berada dalam kelindan-kelindan dan assemblage yang saling bertumpuk dan mewujud dalam lanskap. Lanskap dengan itu tersusun dari bentuk-bentuk praktik sosial yang terdiri dari berbagai dunia yang berbeda; kapitalisme yang plural, modernitas yang plural, dan sejarah lanskap yang plural. Praktik penerjemahan dan mediasi atas pluralitas itu yang kemudian menghasilkan komoditas dan kekerasan kapitalis dan kekerasan lingkungan.

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Landscape is an assemblage of plural communities. These communities consist of both human and more-than-human. This study sees how those communities interact within multispecies relations and how they form their landscape. Using participant observation, in-depth interview, and historical tracing of commodification in Sawai, this study aims to trace landscape formation. This study argues against the singular and linear anthropocene and capitalism. In this thesis I propose that capitalism as economic system cannot be separated from landscape transformation since both nature and culture consists of mutual entanglement within overlapping assemblages that are observable in landscape formation. Landscape then, consists of worlds: plural capitalism, plural modernity, plural histories of landscape. Capitalist commodity and both capitalist and environmental violence then, are the results of translation and mediation of those plural practices. "

"Tulisan ini membahas ketimpangan multispesies yang terjadi pada tiga lanskap antroposen di Kampung Laut, Kabupaten Cilacap, Jawa Tengah. Sejak perubahannya dari perairan menjadi daratan sedimentasi, ekosistem alam Kampung Laut menghadirkan lanskap mangrove, sawah sedimentasi, dan kebun Nusakambangan. Lanskap-lanskap itu menawarkan daya tarik bagi petani untuk bercocoktanam maupun pelaku industri untuk berinvestasi. Namun, ini berpotensi menjadi magnet ketimpangan sosial-ekologis antarpetani maupun antarspesies non-manusia. Pendekatan antroposen tambal sulam (patchy anthropocene) menawarkan analisis terhadap struktur yang tersemat pada lanskap antroposen dengan fokus pada ketimpangan sosial yang nampak pada aktivitas manusianya. Berbeda dari studi kepingan antroposen yang pernah ada, tulisan ini mengeksplorasi struktur yang tersemat di antara lanskap-lanskap antroposen yang menimbulkan ketimpangan multispesies. Tulisan ini mengumpulkan data melalui teknik pengamatan terlibat, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi visual. Tulisan ini berargumentasi bahwa akumulasi kekerabatan dan mode kapital lingkungan pada pengelolaan lanskap-lanskap antroposen menghasilkan ketimpangan yang multispesies. Kekerabatan dan kapitalisasi spesies adalah struktur lanskap utama yang memberikan akses berupa modal sosial-ekonomi kepada petani tertentu sekaligus memungkinkannya mengontrol petani lainnya, sementara akses itu juga dikontrol oleh konstruksi global tentang krisis iklim. Rezim karbon menempatkan mangrove sebagai lanskap sekaligus spesies non-manusia yang mendominasi mode produksi sekaligus memicu ketimpangan multispesies terhadap lanskap sawah sedimentasi dan kebun Nusakambangan yang berlangsung secara tumpang tindih dalam proses antroposen di Kampung Laut.

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This paper discusses the multispecies inequality that occur in three anthropocene landscapes in Kampung Laut, Cilacap Regency, Central Java. Since its transformation from water to sedimentation land, Kampung Laut's natural ecosystems have featured mangrove landscapes, sedimentation rice fields, and Nusakambangan gardens. These landscapes offer an attraction for farmers to cultivate and industry players to invest. However, this has the potential to become a magnet for social-ecological inequality between farmers and non-human species. The patchy Anthropocene approach offers an analysis of the structures embedded in anthropocene landscapes with a focus on the social inequalities evident in human activities. Unlike previous patchy anthropocene studies, this paper explores the embedded structures among anthropocene landscapes which results in multispecies inequalities. It collects data through the techniques of participant observation, in-depth interviews, and visual documentation. This paper argues that the accumulation of kinship and environmental capital modes in the management of anthropocene landscapes results in multispecies inequality. Kinship and species capitalization are the landscape structures that provide access to socio-economic capital to certain farmers while allowing them to control others, while that access is also controlled by global constructions of the climate crisis. The carbon regime positions mangroves as both a landscape and a non-human species that dominates modes of production and triggers multispecies inequalities in the overlaying landscapes of sedimented rice fields and Nusakambangan gardens in the anthropocene of Kampung Laut."

"Invasion Dynamics depicts how non-native species spread and perform in their novel ranges and how recipient socio-ecological systems are reshaped and how they respond to the new incursions. It collects evidence for grouping patterns of spread into four types and three associated phenomena, discusses candidate explanations for each pattern, and introduces analytic tools for capturing and forecasting invasion dynamics. Special attention is given to the potential mechanisms of boosted range expansion and nonequilibrium demographic dynamics during invasion. The diverse mechanisms that drive direct and mediated biotic interactions between invaders and resident species are elucidated, and triggers of potential regime shifts in recipient ecosystems are identified. It further explores the ways in which local and regional species assemblages are reshuffled and reorganized. Efficient management of invasions requires not only insights on invasion dynamics across scales but also objective assessment of ecological and economic impacts, as well as sound protocols for prioritizing and optimizing management effort. Biological invasions, therefore, involve more than the actions of invaders and reactions of invaded ecosystems; they represent a co-evolving complex adaptive system with emergent features of network complexity and invasibility. Invasions are thus a formidable force that acts in concert with other facets of global change to initiate the adaptive wheel of panarchy and shape the altered biosphere in the Anthropocene."

"In rapidly urbanizing India, cities are places of conflict between people and nature. What is the future for conservation in Indian cities? Nature in the City examines the past, present, and future of nature in Bengaluru. One of Indias largest and fastest growing cities, Bengaluru was once known as the Garden City of India. The citys ecology and environment have been degraded and destroyed in recent years. Yet nature still exhibits a remarkable tenacity. The book has a broad historical focus. Moving from early settlements in the 6th century CE to the 21st century city, it concludes by outlining a vision of a better future. The book draws on extensive research, integrated with stories of people, places, and examples of positive change. Detailed chapters demonstrate how nature has looked, behaved, and has been perceived differently in the home gardens, slums, streets, parks, sacred spaces, and lakes of Bengaluru. Nature in the city is shaped by human preferences and prejudices, as the book demonstrates. Of interest to local residents, visitors, and outside readers alike, the present volume provides an accessible, informative, and interesting tour of the social spaces where nature thrives and strives in Bengaluru. With heterogeneous environments, population densities, and urban poor, cities like Bengaluru must pay attention to the cultural and social contexts within which nature is embedded. The book further suggests an organic approach for urban conservation in the Indian context that builds on the capacities of people and communities, drawing on the close integration of the socio-cultural and ecological in urban India."