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"Analysis of nist srm 1633B and srm 1646A used by NAA method in order laboratory intercomparation. In order to get of valid and accurate test result, laboratory shall have high commitment related to quality assurance program..."

"ABSTRAKTransportasi merupakan sarana vital bagi manusia perkotaan saat ini. Di Indonesia sendiri, khususnya di Jakarta malah terjadi peledakan jumlah kendaraan hingga menyebabkan macet yang tak terhindarkan di setiap harinya.Untuk mengatasi kemacetan seperti ini, Pemerintah DKI Jakarta sedang mengembangkan transportasi massal yang aman dan nyaman seperti Transjakarta, Kopaja AC, Monorail, dll. Disaat masalah transportasi belum terpecahkan, muncul berbagai macam transportasi berbasis teknologi yang mudah dan menawarkan berbagai fitur dan harganya murah seperti misalnya Go-Jek, Blu-Jek, GrabTaxi, Uber, dan lain sebagainya. Diantara transportasi berbasis teknologi ini yang paling kontroversial adalah Uber. Hal ini dikarenakan Uber sangat disukai masyarakat namun banyak melanggar aturan sehingga dikecam oleh Pemerintah. Brand Activation adalah sebuah konsep yang dirasa mampu membedah fenomena ini. Konsep Brand Activation terdiri dari prduk, identitas, pegawai dan komunikasi. Dengan membedah ke-empat hal ini, dapat dilihat bahwa Uber telah melakukan Brand Activation. Tetapi sayang, Brand Activation yang dibangun Uber kurang maksimal sehingga timbul banyak masalah terutama dengan pemerintah.

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ABSTRACT

Transportation becomes a vital element in the urban age nowadays. In Indonesia, especially in Jakarta, the very huge amount of vehicle causing one of the biggest problem in the daily activities of the citizens, traffic jam. To overcome this situation, the government of DKI Jakarta is now developing the mass transportation which is better than the previous, such as, Transjakarta, Kopaja AC, Monorail, etc. During this critical moment, where the problem has not been solved yet, another kinds of transportation like Go-Jek, Blu-Jek, GrabTaxi, and Uber, appears to be an alternative way. These technology-based transportation brings us a new feature in terms of simplicity, comfortness, and the cost as well. Among many technology-based transportation, Uber is considered to be the controversial one for the reason of infringement of the government regulation, contrary to the fact that Uber is well appreciated by the public. Brand Activation is a concept that regard as a way to dissect this phenomenon. This concept consists of product, identities, employee and communications. By dissecting these fourth elements, it can be seen that Uber has been doing the Brand Activation. Unfortunately, the Brand Activation which has been built by Uber is not maximal and it is impacted to emerge many problems especially with government."

"ABSTRAKDewasa ini, sedikit usaha yang dilakukan untuk menelaah isu yang berhubungan dengan pemasaran dalam industri pemakaman, khususnya taman makam. Padahal, industri ini memiliki prospek cerah khususnya diIndonesia. Selain permintaan yang semakin meningkat, ditemukan adanya pertumbuhan tren melaksanakan upacara pemakaman yang mewah - termasuk pembelian lahan makam premium oleh orang-orang kaya di Indonesia. Di lain sisi, memasarkan produk industri pemakaman dianggap sulit oleh karena adanya beberapa kendala seperti sifat produk yang kontroversial ataupun kebudayaan setempat menyangkut kematian. Pemasaran memainkan peran penting dalam jenis perusahaan apapun. Namun, ketika menyangkut bisnis pemakaman, kemampuan untuk memasarkan brand dapat menjadi faktor yang sangat menentukan kesuksesan perusahaan.Brand activation merupakan salah satu strategi pemasaran yang sangat berpengaruh dalam menciptakan ekuitas brand pada benak konsumen. Dengan brand activation yang mumpuni, pemakaman yang dianggap seram dapat dianggap sebagai tempat wisata, sementara lahan makam dapat laku keras meski dibanderol harga hingga milyaran Rupiah. Pada penulisan ini akan dibahas lebih jauh mengenai empat pilar yang menyokong aktivitas brand activation ? identitas, produk & layanan, karyawan dan komunikasi, serta praktiknya oleh salah satu pemain industri pemakaman terbesar di Indonesia, San Diego Hills Memorial Park

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ABSTRACT

Presently, a little effort has been done to examine issues related to marketing in funeral industry,spesifically cemetery. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, the industry itself has a promising prospect since the demand continuosly raises and moreover, there is the growing trend for luxurious funeral ceremonies ? including purchase of premium cemetery lot, among wealthy Indonesians. On the other hand, marketing products of funeral industry is considered precarious for its product?s controversial nature and for local custom or cultural issues on death. Marketing plays a central role on any kind of company, but when it comes to cemetery business, the ability to market the brand can be the deciding factor to determine the company?s success in the industry.

Brand activation is one of the marketing strategy that affects brand equity. Savvy brand activation can make a creepy visit to a cemetery seems no longer creepy but fun as an excursion, it also can make people crave for a hundred million rupiah priced cemetery lot. This review will examine further on the cornerstones of brand activation ? identity, product & services, and communication, and its practice by one of the biggest company in the funeral industry in Indonesia, San Diego Hills Memorial Park."

"ABSTRACTThe study was conducted to investigate whether the intestinal helminthiasis influence the acute phase response (APR), nutritional status and iron status, and the impact of anthelminthic treatment on the APR and iron status among school children 8 - 11 years old in SD 01 and 02 Papanggo, Tanjung Priok, North Jakarta. The prevalence of helminthiasis among these children was regarding to Ascaris lumbricoides 81.6 %, T richuris Trichiura 88.3 % and mixed infection A.lumbricoides and T : trichiura 70 %. Of 120 children enrolled in this study, 59 children received a single 400 mg dose Albendazole, 61 children received placebo.The design of this study was a cross sectional association study combined with a randomized, doubly-masked, community intervention trial. At the beginning of the study, anthropometric measurements were taken. In addition, stool samples, plasma iron, hemoglobin, C-reactive protein (CRP), White Blood Cell (WBC), Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), Interleukin-1 (IL-I), Interleuldn-6 (IL-6) and Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) concentrations were determined prior to the interventions and 10 days after.The children with Z-score of WFA, WFH and FIFA less than -2 were 24,2 %, 6,7 % and 19.2 %, respectively. Of 30 % of the subjects were anemic (Hb <12 g /dl) and 21.6 % had plasma iron levels below normal (male < 59 µg/dl, female < 37µg/dl).CRP,IL-1,IL-6 and TNF showed normal values in both groups before and 10 days after treatment. ESR was significantly increased in both groups 10 days after treatment. Within group increases in WBC count was significant only in the treatment group.Plasma iron concentration was significantly increased in the treatment group (P = < 0.05) whereas it was significantly decreased in the placebo group (P = < 0.05). Increases in hemoglobin level in the treatment group and the decrease in the control group were no statistically significant.This study concluded that the APR were normal during the intestinal helminthiasis and the intensity of infection were not proportional with the APR level, The helminth treatment with single 400 mg dose of Albendazole has not only a significant effect on decreasing worm burden but also a rise in plasma iron."

"Di Indonesia, thalassemia mayor merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan karena morbiditas dan mortalitasnya yang tinggi. Thalassemia mayor ditandai dengan anemia berat sejak usia anak-anak dan memerlukan transfusi teratur untuk mempertahankan kadar hemoglobin. Untuk mengurangi kebutuhan akan transfusi darah, dilakukan splenektomi. Trombosis merupakan salah satu komplikasi thalassemia yang banyak dilaporkan di berbagai negara, tetapi di Indonesia sampai saat ini belum ada laporan. Trombosit dan sistem koagulasi memegang peranan dalam patogenesis trombosis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai kelainan trombosit serta aktivasi koagulasi pada penderita thalassemia mayor yang sudah maupun yang belum di-splenektomi di Indonesia.Desain penelitian ini potong lintang. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 31 orang penderita thalassemia mayor yang sudah displenektomi (kelompok splenektomi) dan 35 orang penderita thalassemia mayor yang belum mengalami splenektomi (kelompok nonsplenektomi). Untuk menilai fungsi trombosit, dilakukan pemeriksaan agregasi trombosit terhadap adenosin difosfat (ADP), aktivasi trombosit dinilai dengan mengukur kadar β-tromboglobulin (β-TG), sedangkan aktivasi koagulasi dinilai dengan pemeriksaan D-dimer.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah trombosit pada kelompok splenektomi Iebih tinggi secara bermakna dibandingkan kelompok non-splenektomi (549.260+251.662/μI vs 156.000/μl (kisaran 34.000-046.000/μl); p<0,001). Demikian pula agregasi trombosit terhadap ADP 1 pM maupun 10 pM Iebih tinggi secara bermakna pada kelompok splenektomi dibandingkan dengan kelompok non-splenektomi (1 pM: 17,3% (kisaran 1,9-104,0%) vs 5,2% (kisaran 0,5-18,2%); p <0,001 dan 10 pM: 91,2% (kisaran 27,3-136,8%) vs 55,93 + 17,27%; p<0,001). Kadar β-TG Iebih tinggi secara bermakna pada kelompok splenektomi dibandingkan kelompok non-splenektomi (178,81 + 86,3 IU/ml vs 100,11 + 40,0 IU/ml; p<0,001). Kadar D-dimer juga Iebih tinggi secara bermakna pada kelompok splenektomi dibandingkan non-splenektomi walaupun keduanya masih dalam rentang normal (0,2 μg/ml (kisaran 0,1-0,7 g/ml) vs 0,1 μg/ml (kisaran 0,1-0,8 μg/mI).Dari hasil penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa pada penderita thalassemia mayor di Indonesia terdapat jumlah trombosit dan fungsi agregasi yang bervariasi, sedangkan aktivasi trombosit meningkat, tetapi belum dapat dibuktikan adanya aktivasi koagulasi. Pada penderita thalassemia mayor yang sudah displenektomi didapatkan trombositosis, serta agregasi trombosit terhadap ADP dan aktivasi trombosit yang Iebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan penderita yang belum di-splenektomi.

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Thalassemia major is one of the health problem in Indonesia due to its high morbidity and mortality. Thalassemia major is characterized by severe anemia presenting in the first years of life and requires regular transfusions to maintain hemoglobin level. Splenectomy is performed to decrease the need for transfusion. Thrombosis is one of the complications widely reported in patients with thalassemia in many parts of the world, but until now, there had been no report on this complication in Indonesia. Platelet and the coagulation system play a role in the pathogenesis of thrombosis. The aim of this study was to obtain the pattern of changes in platelet count, function and activation level, and activation of coagulation in patients with thalassemia major patients in Indonesia.The design of this study was cross-sectional. The subjects were 31 splenectomized and 35 non-splenectomized patients with thalassemia major. Platelet aggregation to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) was performed to assess platelet function; β-thromboglobulin level was used as marker of platelet activation, and D-dimer for activation of coagulation.The result of this study revealed a significantly higher platelet count in splenectomized compared to non-splenectomized patients (549.260 + 251.86210 vs-156.000/μl (34.000- 46.000/μl); p<0.001). Platelet aggregation to ADP were significantly higher in splenectomized patients than non-splenectomized group, both to 1 pM (17.3% (range 1.9-104M%) vs 5.2% (range 0.5-118.2%); p<0.001) and 10 μM ADP (91.2% (range 27.3-136.8%) vs 55.93 + 17.27%; p<0.001). β-thromboglobulin level was significantly higher in splenectomized patients compared to non-splenectomized patients (178.81 + 86.3 IU/rnl vs 100.11 + 40.0 IU/ml; p<0.001). D-dimer level was also significantly higher in the splenectomized group compared to non-splenectomized group although both had values within normal range (0.2 pglml (range 0.1-0.7 μg/mI) vs 0.1 pg1ml (range 0.1-0.8 μg/ml).We concluded that the platelet count and function were varied, while platelet activation level was increased in patients with thalassemia major in Indonesia, but activation of coagulation was not established. We also concluded that in splenectomized patients there were thrombocytosis and increased platelet aggregation to ADP and platelet activation level compared to non-splenectomized patients."

"Effects of milling times of graphite powders against the imputities analyzed by neutron activation analysis. Research about the effects of milling times of graphite powders against the impurities analyzed by with neutron activation analysis (NAA) technique was carried out...."

"ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat model intervensi untuk meningkatkan perilaku tanggung jawab dalam paternal involvement keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan anak. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan responden penelitian sebanyak 23. Kriteria responden adalah ayah yang memilki anak usia 2-12 tahun, tinggal dan menetap di Jabodetabek. Rancangan program intervensi menggunakan metode quasi experimental one group pre-test dan post-test dengan teknik perubahan perilaku melalui pelatihan dan teknik behaviour activation. Uji statistik dengan menggunakan non parametrik wilcoxon signed-ranks test menunjukkan perilaku tanggung jawab ayah dalam paternal involvement pada post-test M=32.65, SD=1.027 lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada pre-test M=25, SD=4.758, dengan skor signifikan yaitu Z = -4.203, dengan value Asymp. Sig 2 tailed sebesar 0,000. Hasil ini selaras dengan analisa deskriptif kualitatif yang menunjukkan bahwa perilaku tanggung jawab dalam paternal involvement pada ayah meningkat setelah diberikan pelatihan dan penerapan teknik behaviour activation.

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ABSTRACT

This study aims to make intervention model to improve behavior of responsibility in paternal involvement. The method used in this research is qualitative and quantitative approach with sample size of 23 respondents. The criterion of respondents are fathers, having children age 2-12 years old, and lives in Jabodetabek. The design of intervention program used quasi experimental one group pre-test and post-test methods with behavioral change techniques through training and application of behavioral activation technique. Statistical analysis of mean comparisons using wilcoxon signed-ranks non parametric test having average of responsibility behavior in paternal involvement in the post-test M = 32.65; SD = 1,027 is higher than pre-test M = 25; SD = 4.758. Meanwhile the post-test score of responsibility behavior in paternal involvement has significantly higher score than pre-test score Z = -4.203, with Ρ value Asymp. Sig 2 tailed is 0,000, with 0.05 l.o.s. These results are same with analysis of the qualitative study showed that responsibility behavior in paternal involvement after training and application of behavioral activation techniques have increased. Such outcome proved that intervention model succeeded to improve behavior of responsibility in paternal involvement of fathers in Jabodetabek."

"Inhibition is one of themechanisms used for mitigating the metallic corrosion, particularly in an acid environment. The present work aims toinvestigate theinhibiting effect of N-benzyl-N/-phenyl thiourea (BPTU) on thecorrosion of low carbon steel in a 0.1 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution using a Tafelextrapolation and linear polarization techniques. The study reveals that BPTUacts as an excellent anodic inhibitor for low carbon steel in a HClsolution. The protective efficiency of the compound was found to be more than97% even at higher temperatures. The study demonstrated that BPTU gets adsorbedon the steel surface, following Temkin?s adsorption isotherm and the inhibitionis controlled by a chemisorptionmechanism. The investigation shows that the results obtained from the Tafelextrapolation and linear polarization techniques for the corrosion of mildsteel in HCl medium were in good agreement. The influence of temperatures andconcentrations of BPTU on the corrosion of low carbon steel are alsoexamined in the present work."