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"[Penelitian mengenai menara gereja Protestan tahun 1901-1942 di Jakarta,Bandung, Semarang, dan Surabaya dilakukan karena menara gereja dapatmemperlihatkan ciri arsitektur kolonial. Dua belas menara gereja dipakai danmenjadi sumber data pnelitian ini, yaitu dua menara GPIB Pniel-Jakarta, empatmenara GPIB Koinonia-Jakarta, satu menara GPIB Paulus-Jakarta, satu menaraGPIB Bethel-Bandung, satu menara GPIB Maranatha-Bandung, satu menara GKITaman Cibunut-Bandung, satu menara GKI Gereformeerd-Semarang, dan satumenara GPIB Immanuel-Surabaya. Semuanya merupakan menara gereja Protestanyang dibangun pada masa Hindia Belanda. Penelitian ini diawali denganpengumpulan data dengan cara mendeskripsikan unsur bangunan yang dijadikanunit analisis, yaitu menara gereja serta komponen bangunan yang ada padanya.Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menganalisisnya dengan cara memperbandingkandan melihat persamaan dan perbedaannya. Penarikan kesimpulan dilakukandengan mengintegrasikan komponen yang ada pada menara gereja. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa menara gereja Protestan tahun 1901-1942 diJakarta, Bandung, Semarang, dan Surabaya bercirikan arsitektur Indis dan ArtDeco, terlihat dari komponen bentuk, ukuran, denah, pintu, jendela, lubangventilasi, ornamen, serta lonceng atau jam.;This research on tower of the Protestant church in 1901-1942 in Jakarta, Bandung,Semarang and Surabaya is conducted since church tower is considered as one ofarchitectural components that can show the characteristic of colonial architecture.Twelve church towers are taken as the subject of this research, namely two churchtowers of GPIB Pniel-Jakarta, four church towers of GPIB Koinonia-Jakarta, onechurch tower of GPIB Paulus-Jakarta, one church tower of GPIB Bethel-Bandung,one church tower of GPIB Maranatha-Bandung, one church tower of GKI TamanCibunut-Bandung, one church tower of GKI Gereformeerd-Semarang, and onechurch tower of GPIB Immanuel-Surabaya. These churches are built during theDutch East Indies period. This research started with collecting data in the waymaking description of data collected from churches tower and its components.Data that are collected is analysed by comparing to see the similarities anddifferences, and conclusion is done by integrating the components revealed fromit. This research result shows that Protestant church tower from 1901-1942 periodin Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, and Surabaya are characterized by Indisarchitecture and Art Deco components that can be seen on the shape, size, layout,door, window, ventilation holes, ornaments, and bell or clock.;This research on tower of the Protestant church in 1901-1942 in Jakarta, Bandung,Semarang and Surabaya is conducted since church tower is considered as one ofarchitectural components that can show the characteristic of colonial architecture.Twelve church towers are taken as the subject of this research, namely two churchtowers of GPIB Pniel-Jakarta, four church towers of GPIB Koinonia-Jakarta, onechurch tower of GPIB Paulus-Jakarta, one church tower of GPIB Bethel-Bandung,one church tower of GPIB Maranatha-Bandung, one church tower of GKI TamanCibunut-Bandung, one church tower of GKI Gereformeerd-Semarang, and onechurch tower of GPIB Immanuel-Surabaya. These churches are built during theDutch East Indies period. This research started with collecting data in the waymaking description of data collected from churches tower and its components.Data that are collected is analysed by comparing to see the similarities anddifferences, and conclusion is done by integrating the components revealed fromit. This research result shows that Protestant church tower from 1901-1942 periodin Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, and Surabaya are characterized by Indisarchitecture and Art Deco components that can be seen on the shape, size, layout,door, window, ventilation holes, ornaments, and bell or clock.;This research on tower of the Protestant church in 1901-1942 in Jakarta, Bandung,Semarang and Surabaya is conducted since church tower is considered as one ofarchitectural components that can show the characteristic of colonial architecture.Twelve church towers are taken as the subject of this research, namely two churchtowers of GPIB Pniel-Jakarta, four church towers of GPIB Koinonia-Jakarta, onechurch tower of GPIB Paulus-Jakarta, one church tower of GPIB Bethel-Bandung,one church tower of GPIB Maranatha-Bandung, one church tower of GKI TamanCibunut-Bandung, one church tower of GKI Gereformeerd-Semarang, and onechurch tower of GPIB Immanuel-Surabaya. These churches are built during theDutch East Indies period. This research started with collecting data in the waymaking description of data collected from churches tower and its components.Data that are collected is analysed by comparing to see the similarities anddifferences, and conclusion is done by integrating the components revealed fromit. This research result shows that Protestant church tower from 1901-1942 periodin Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, and Surabaya are characterized by Indisarchitecture and Art Deco components that can be seen on the shape, size, layout,door, window, ventilation holes, ornaments, and bell or clock.;This research on tower of the Protestant church in 1901-1942 in Jakarta, Bandung,Semarang and Surabaya is conducted since church tower is considered as one ofarchitectural components that can show the characteristic of colonial architecture.Twelve church towers are taken as the subject of this research, namely two churchtowers of GPIB Pniel-Jakarta, four church towers of GPIB Koinonia-Jakarta, onechurch tower of GPIB Paulus-Jakarta, one church tower of GPIB Bethel-Bandung,one church tower of GPIB Maranatha-Bandung, one church tower of GKI TamanCibunut-Bandung, one church tower of GKI Gereformeerd-Semarang, and onechurch tower of GPIB Immanuel-Surabaya. These churches are built during theDutch East Indies period. This research started with collecting data in the waymaking description of data collected from churches tower and its components.Data that are collected is analysed by comparing to see the similarities anddifferences, and conclusion is done by integrating the components revealed fromit. This research result shows that Protestant church tower from 1901-1942 periodin Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, and Surabaya are characterized by Indisarchitecture and Art Deco components that can be seen on the shape, size, layout,door, window, ventilation holes, ornaments, and bell or clock., This research on tower of the Protestant church in 1901-1942 in Jakarta, Bandung,Semarang and Surabaya is conducted since church tower is considered as one ofarchitectural components that can show the characteristic of colonial architecture.Twelve church towers are taken as the subject of this research, namely two churchtowers of GPIB Pniel-Jakarta, four church towers of GPIB Koinonia-Jakarta, onechurch tower of GPIB Paulus-Jakarta, one church tower of GPIB Bethel-Bandung,one church tower of GPIB Maranatha-Bandung, one church tower of GKI TamanCibunut-Bandung, one church tower of GKI Gereformeerd-Semarang, and onechurch tower of GPIB Immanuel-Surabaya. These churches are built during theDutch East Indies period. This research started with collecting data in the waymaking description of data collected from churches tower and its components.Data that are collected is analysed by comparing to see the similarities anddifferences, and conclusion is done by integrating the components revealed fromit. This research result shows that Protestant church tower from 1901-1942 periodin Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, and Surabaya are characterized by Indisarchitecture and Art Deco components that can be seen on the shape, size, layout,door, window, ventilation holes, ornaments, and bell or clock.]"

"Pelat lantai memegang peranan yang penting di dalam suatu bangunan, karena di atas bagian struktur inilah beban-beban kerja akan bekerja. Saat terjadi gempa bumi, maka pelat Iantai akan mengalami gaya lateral yang bekerja searah bidang datar pelat sehingga dengan hal ini, pelat Iantai berperan sebagai diafragma. Pada umumnya diafragma lantai selalu diasumsikan kaku di dalam analisa sistem struktur, tetapi pada saat kondisi-kondisi tertentu terjadi pada diafragma, maka sesungguhnya diafragma tersebut bersifat fleksibel. Kondisi tersebut dapat berupa petal terbuat dari kayu, terdapat banyak bukaan pada pelat, atau akibat terlalu langsingnya denah bangunan. Kelangsingan denah bangunan ini akan memberikan dampak terhadap fleksibilitas dari suatu pelat lantai yang pada pembebanan gempa bumi akan berperan sebagai diafragma fleksibel."

"Domestikasi adalah salah satu teknik penerjemahan yang memiliki fungsi untuk membuat pembaca mudah memahami teks target dengan menghilangkan kesulitan yang disebabkan oleh istilah budaya dalam teks sumber. The Land of Five Towers adalah novel versi bahasa Inggris dari Negeri 5 Menara Ahmad Fuadi yang menceritakan kisah tentang seorang remaja laki-laki yang belajar di pesantren atau pesantren. Studi ini meneliti teknik domestikasi yang diterapkan oleh penerjemah dalam menerjemahkan istilah budaya pesantren yang ditemukan di Tanah Lima Menara Ahmad Fuadi. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan teori domestikasi Venuti 1995 dan konsekuensinya terhadap representasi identitas dalam istilah budaya pesantren yang diklasifikasikan menjadi dua teknik; Persamaan fungsional Nida 1995 dan kelalaian. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa semua istilah pesantren dalam novel ditandai dengan italisasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terjemahan dari ST ke TT mengurangi identitas budaya melalui teknik domestikasi yang diterapkan.

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Domestication is the one of translation techniques which has a function to make the reader easily understand the target text by removing the difficulty caused by cultural terms in the source text. The Land of Five Towers is an English-version novel from Ahmad Fuadi rsquo;s Negeri 5 Menara which tells a story about a teenage boy who studied in Islamic boarding school or pesantren. This study examines the domestication technique which is applied by the translator in translating the pesantren cultural terms found in Ahmad Fuadi rsquo;s The Land of Five Towers. The data are collected and analyzed using Venuti rsquo;s theory of domestication 1995 and its consequence towards identity representation in pesantren cultural terms which are classified into two techniques; Nida rsquo;s functional equivalence 1995 and omission. The data analysis shows that all pesantren terms in novel are marked with italicization. The result shows that the translation from ST into TT reduces cultural identity through domestication techniques which are applied in the translation. "

"Mixed-use building secara struktural dapat diartikan sebagai struktur podium yang memiliki beberapa tower, dimana seringkali dalam analisis, struktur podium dan tower dimodelkan secara terpisah dengan mengasumsikan terjepit pada level atap podium. Pada penulisan ini akan dilakukan analisis dinamik 3D struktur podium yang memiliki beberapa tower sebagai satu kesatuan dengan bantuan program Etabs untuk mengetahui nilai diaphragm mass, eigenvector, dan periode dari struktur tersebut. Kemudian perhitungan akan dilakukan secara manual untuk mengetahui faktor partisipasi massa dan gaya geser dari masing-masing subsistem yang terdiri dari tower dan podium. Dari hasil simulasi dan analisis menunjukkan bahwa periode getar struktur podium multi tower lebih ditentukan oleh periode getar dari sub-struktur tower yang tertinggi atau sub-struktur yang memiliki kekakuan yang kecil. Nilai faktor partisipasi massa total struktur walaupun nilainya kecil tetapi tidak bisa diabaikan karena masih mempunyai kontribusi yang cukup signifikan terhadap respons struktur secara keseluruhan. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa gaya geser di atap podium pada analisis secara terpisah memberikan hasil yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan analisis secara lengkap sehingga dari segi keamanan, analisis secara terpisah lebih aman dibandingkan dengan analisis secara lengkap, namun dari segi desain analisis terpisah tidak ekonomis dibandingkan dengan analisis secara lengkap.

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A Mixed-use building, in structural can be interpret as a podium structure with several towers, which common in analyzing modeled separately by means the towers assumed to be fixed at podium's roof level. In this study, 3D dynamic analysis will be performed by ETABS program to find out diaphragm mass, eigenvector, and period of the multi towers podium structure which is modeled completely as a unity. Then, manual calculation will be performed to find out mass participation factors and shear force from each of sub-system that consists of tower and podium. From simulation and analysis show that the period of vibration of multi towers podium structure more dominate by the period of vibration from the sub-structure that have highest tower or from the sub-structure that have small stiffness. Total mass participation factors of structures even have a small value but it can't be ignore because is still has a significant contribution to the response of the whole structures. The result also shows that the shear force at podium's roof level from separate analysis bigger than complete analysis, so from the safety aspect, separate analysis safer than complete analysis, but from the design aspect, complete analysis more economic than separate analysis."