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"A patient undergoing surgery faces great physiologic and psycologic stress, so nutritional demands are greatly increased during this period and deficiencies can easily develop. If this deficiencies are allowed to develop and are not met in screening, serious malnutrition and clinical problem can occur. Therefore careful attention must be given to a patient's nutritional status in preparation of surgery, as well as to the individual nutritional needs. If these needs are met complications are less likely developing. Nutritional resources provide for rapid recovery. Proper nutrition can speed healing in surgical patients with major trauma, severe malnutrition, burns and other severe illnesses. New techniques for tube feeding, intravenous nutrition for patients with serious weight loss due to gastrointestinal disorders and use of supplements can hasten wound healing and shorten recovery times. "

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji media mainstream Amerika dalam pemberitaan isuterorisme pasca 9/11 sampai dikeluarkannya Global War on Terror. Melaluianalisis konten koran the New York Times, penelitian ini menekankan padaframing diskursus dalam pemberitaan untuk menunjukkan pengaruh media dalamproses pengambilan keputusan. Penulis berpendapat bahwa pemberitaan the NewYork Times telah mempengaruhi pembuat kebijakan untuk memformulasi strategimelawan terorisme termasuk menggalang dukungan publik. Penelitian inimenunjukkan signifikansi peran media di mana media menjadi satu dari banyakfaktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan luar negeri.

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AbstractThis study assessed the U.S. mainstream media in covering terrorism issues post-9/11 until the establishment of Global War on Terror. Using content analysistowards the New York Times newspaper, this study emphasized on the framing ofthe discourse to demonstrate the influence of the media towards decision-makingprocess. The author argues that the coverage of the New York Times has impactedpolicy-makers to formulate a strategy against terrorism as well as to gain supportfrom public. This study poses on the significance of the role of which the media isbut one factor of many that can influence foreign policy."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan bagaimana surat kabar New York Times (milik Amerika Serikat) dan Asia Raya (milik pemerintah militer Jepang di Indonesia) memberitakan pertempuran-pertempuran di Perang Pasifik dengan unsur-unsur propaganda. Terdapat beberapa penelitian sebelumnya yang mengulas propaganda dan juga surat kabar Asia Raya, seperti seperti skripsi tahun 2003 oleh R.A Soffie Andriani Hadi yang berjudul Propagana Politik Jepang di Jawa Melalui Foto dan Teks Berita dalam Surat Kabar Asia Raja (1942 – 1945). Namun, Penelitian-penelitian ini namun memiliki fokus yang berbeda, belum ada penelitian yang fokus membahas berita-berita mengenai perang pasifik ataupun membandingkannya dengan media AS, sebagai media sejaman. Penelitian ini akan mengulas teknik-teknik yang digunakan oleh masing-masing surat kabar dalam memberitakan peristiwa yang sama (sesuai dengan teori-teori pers propaganda), serta menyesuaikan berita-berita tersebut dengan kejadian sesungguhnya. Dari analisis ini, ditemukan berbagai persamaan dan perbedaan, mulai dari penampilan data dalam berita dan juga dalam penggunaan kata, serta pembuktian adanya unsur-unsur propaganda dalam berita-berita ini seperti melebih-lebihkan dan mengagungkan satu pihak, atau meremehkan, sehingga berita tidak hanya menampilkan informasi seadanya.

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This article aims to compare how the New York Times (owned by the United States) and Asia Raya (owned by the Japanese military government in Indonesia) uses propaganda elements in articles regarding the battles in the Pacific War. There have been several previous studies which examined propaganda and also the Greater Asia newspaper, such as the 2003 thesis by R.A Soffie Andriani Hadi titled Propagana Politik Jepang di Jawa Melalui Foto dan Teks Berita dalam Surat Kabar Asia Raja (1942 – 1945). However, these studies however have a different focus, there is no research that focuses on discussing news about the pacific war or comparing it with US media, as contemporary media. This research will review the techniques used by each newspaper in reporting the same event (in accordance with the theories of press propaganda), and compare the news to the actual events. From this analysis, various similarities and differences are found, ranging from the appearance of data in the news and also in the use of words, as well as proving the existence of propaganda elements in these news such as exaggerating and glorifying one party, or downplaying, so that the news did not only display information as they were."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh durasi penyinaran dengan LED terhadap kebocoran tepi mikro restorasi resin komposit bulk-fill. Tiga puluh gigi premolar dipreparasi pada permukaan oklusal dengan panjang 4 mm, lebar 3 mm, dan kedalaman 4 mm yang disesuaikan dengan anatomi masing-masing gigi. Spesimen dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok secara acak berdasarkan durasi penyinaran 10 detik, 20 detik, dan 30 detik. Pengukuran kebocoran tepi mikro dilakukan menggunakan metode penetrasi zat warna, larutan methylene blue 1. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil analisis tidak menunjukan perbedaan bermakna p>0,05 pada semua kelompok. Durasi penyinaran tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kebocoran tepi mikro restorasi resin komposit bulk-fill.

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This aims to evaluate the influence of different exposure time on its microleakage. Cavity preparation was perfomed on the occlusal side of thirty human premolar teeth with 4 mm length, 3 mm width, and 4 mm depth. Specimen were randomly divide into three groups according to exposure times 10s, 20s, and 30s. The microleakage was measured using 1 methylene blue. Data were statistically analyzed by Kruskal Wallis. The result showed insignificant differences in all groups p 0,05. Exposure times was not significantly affected the microleakage of bulk fill composite resin restoration. "

"This paper is aimed towards analyzing and modeling earthquake interoccurence times in the Lesser Sunda Islands region using Weibull distribution. The data were classified into three categories, based on their magnitude; i.e. weak, medium, and strong earthquakes. Cumulative distribution functions and hazard rates are also explored in order to obtain the characteristics of earthquake inter-occurrences time data. Empirical results indicate the probability and rate of an earthquake recurrence time with a certain magnitude and in a certain time. Medium and weaker earthquakes have a higher chance of occurrence, reaching up to a 100% probability for the following 60 months. Meanwhile, the stronger earthquake has a 75.80% probability of occurrence. It can be seen that the earthquake occurrence probability increases together with the time increment factor."