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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 144 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Indah Sutantri
"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi pada suami usia subur di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Cigombong Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2013. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional pada 410 responden dari 9 desa di Kecamatan Cigombong.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 82% responden tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi pria, Dari faktor predisposisi yang diteliti hanya faktor sikap dan persepsi yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi pria, sedangkan variabel lainnya tidak. Keseluruhan variable dari faktor enabling/pemungkin dan faktor reinforcing/penguat yang diteliti memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi pria.

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with male contraception at UPT Puskesmas Cigombong unit area Kabupaten Bogor in 2013. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional design of the 410 respondents from nine villages in Kecamatan Cigombong.
Results showed 82% of respondents do not use male contraception; In the predisposing factors, attitudes and perceptions that have significant association with the use of male contraception, while the other variable does not have a meaningful relationship. Overall variable in enabling factors and reinforcing factors has significant association with the use of male contraception.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S54027
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jerome, Jerome K.
London: Longmans, Green and Co. , 1950
827 JER t
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Orhan Pamuk
"Di sebuah dataran tandus dan terpencil, Tuan Mahmut dan asistennya, Cem, bekerja menggali sumur dengan berbekal peralatan tradisional dan naluri yang kuat. Kondisi yang berat itu mendekatkan mereka, bahkan mengubah hubungan tuan-asisten tersebut menjadi seperti ayah-anak. Sementara air yang dinanti tak kunjung muncul, Cem justru terpikat primadona teater keliling, seorang wanita berambut merah. Namun, kehadiran wanita itu juga mendatangkan bencana. Seseorang terbunuh dan menghantui hingga 3 dekade berikutnya. Red Haired Woman membawa kita menyusuri pencarian Pamuk terhadap bagaimana sastra menjadi dasar sebuah peradaban. Lewat perjumpaan mitos besar Oedipus Rex dari Barat dan Kisah Rostam dan Sohrab dari Timur, Pamuk mencoba mengulas hubungan antara ayah dan anak, juga negara dan kebebasan individu. Tak salah lagi, Red Haired Woman merupakan karya istimewa yang semakin menegaskan bahwa Orhan Pamuk adalah salah satu penulis terbesar abad ini."
London: Faber & Faber, 2017
894.353 3 OHR r
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rahmi Umaira Arlym
"ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian kontrasepsi pria (kondom dan vasektomi) di Puskesmas Sungai Limau Tahun 2011. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel 185 responden pria pasangan usia subur melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian 67% responden tidak memakai kontrasepsi pria dan 33% menggunakan kontrasepsi pria. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian kontrasepsi pria adalah pengetahuan, ketersediaan dan keterjangkauan pelayanan serta sikap terhadap kontrasepsi pria. Sosialisasi dan promosi kesehatan perlu ditingkatkan untuk meluruskan anggapan yang salah tentang pemakaian kontrasepsi pria.

ABSTRACT
This Thesis is aim to know the relationship of several factors to using male contraseption (condom and vasectomi) in public health centre of Sungai Limau in 2011. This research use cross sectional design by 185 respondent couple as sample, research by interview and using univariate and bivariate analysis. The research result that 67% of respondent are not use male contraception and 33% use male contraseption. Variable have strongly related to using male contraseption are knowledge about male contraseption, contraseption availablity services, services reliabilities of male contraseption and perseption about male contraseption. Socialisation and promotion of male contraception are need to be increase in order to guide wrong people perception about using male contraseption."
2011
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mead, Margaret
New York: William Morrow & Company, 1953
599.97 MEA m
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mead, Margaret
New York : The New American Library, 1960
599.97 MEA m (1)
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Boys are in a crisis-boys in treatment and boys next door. Practitioners need to know more about research that helps to elucidate this crisis of boyhood as well as new clinical insights, derived from a modern rethinking of boyhood."
150 PPS 37 (2-3) 2006
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Oentoeng Soeradi
"ABSTRAK
Ledakan penduduk di dunia menunjukkan perlunya bahan-bahan kontrasepsi baru dan efektif, dengan efek samping yang minimum dan dapat memberikan proteksi yang efektif. Pada saat ini bahan kontrasepsi yang dianggap paling efektif dan luas penggunaannya adalah hormon steroid. Untuk mengantisipasi maksud tersebut di atas, maka beberapa usaha telah dilakukan oleh peneliti terdahulu untuk memperoleh bahan kontrasepsi pria khususnya, dari tanaman sebagai sumber yang potensial.
Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengevaluasi, apakah pemberian ekstrak buah paria dapat mereduksi atau menurunkan tingkat vertilitas mencit jantan strain AJ, sebagai satu model kontrasepsi pada pria.
Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka dilakukan suatu penelitian sebagai berikut :
Tiga puluh ekor mencit dewasa, berat antara 18-20 g, dibagi secara acak menjadi 5 kelompok, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 6 ekor mencit. Empat mencit pertama dari tiap kelompok, masing-masing diberi ekstrak buah paria 800, 850, 900, dan 950 mg/kg berat badan secara oral. Sisanya 2 ekor mencit digunakan sebagai kontrol perlakuan yang diberi 1% larutan CMC (Corboxy methyl celullose).
Semua perlakuan diberikan tiap hari sebanyak 0,5 ml selama 40 hari atau satu siklus spermatogenesis. Setelah perlakuan 40 hari selesai, semua mencit jantan dikawinkan dengan mencit betina (1:1) selama 5 hari. Setelah itu, mencit jantan dipisahkan dan selanjutnya dimatikan, sedangkan yang betina dibiarkan hidup sampai melahirkan. Testes dan vas deferens diambil dari mencit jantan yang dimatikan tadi. Parameter yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah berat badan dan berat testes, kontrasi sperma (diambil dari vas deferens), viabilitas sperma, dan jumlah anak yang dilahirkan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berat badan dan berat testes tidak dipengaruhi oleh ekstrak buah paria. Tetapi, analisis varians memperlihatkan bahwa terjadi suatu penurunan konsentrasi sperma yang cukup bermakna pada dosis ekstrak 850, 900, 950 mg/kg bb, sedangkan pada dosis 800 mg/kg bb tidak dipengaruhi. Suatu hasil yang penting dalam penelitian ini ialah suatu reduksi jumlah anak yang terjadi pada kelompok perlakuan, di mana 2 dari 5 ulangan mencit betina atau 40% terjadi pada dosis 800, 850, dan 900 mg/kg bb tidak hamil; sedangkan pada 950 mg/kg bb, 3 dari 5 ulangan mencit betina atau 60% tidak mengalami kehamilan. Diduga bahwa penurunan jumlah kelahiran erat kaitannya dengan penurunan konsentrasi sperma atau penurunan kapasitas/kemampuan sperma didalam epididimis.
Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut, untuk memperoleh dosis ekstrak buah paria yang lebih efektif, yang dapat menghilangkan kapasitas sperma epididimis, sehingga kemampuan fertilisasi pun hilang. Jika dosis efektif ekstrak buah aaria telah menjadi kenyataan, maka diharapkan tidak terjadi kelahiran baru.

ABSTRACT
Effects Of Momordica Charantia L. Fruit Extract On Tile Fertility Of Adult Male Mice: A Model Of Contraceptive In Man The world population explosion has pointed out the need for new and effective contraceptive agents, having a minimum of side effects and giving a maximum protective effect. To date, the most effective and widely used contraceptives have been steroids; but these are not without side effects. Efforts have already been done by previous investigators to find potential value of plants as sources of male contraceptive agents.
The aim of this research is to evaluate whether treatment with M.charantia L. fruit extract can reduce significantly the fertility of adult male mice as a model of contraceptive in man.
To achieve this goal, a research has been carried out as follows. Thirty adult male mice (AJ strain), 18-20 g body weight were divided randomly into 5 groups of 6 mice each. The first 4 mice of each group were treated respectively with 800 mg, 850 mg, 900 mg, and 950 mg/kg body weight/day/mouse orally of paria fruit extract. The remaining 2 mice served as treated control fed with 1% CMC (carboxy methyl cellulose) and untreated control, respectively.
The treatment was given every day to 0,5 ml for 40 days or one cycle of spermatogenesis. After 40 days of treatment, all male mice were mated to adult fertile female mice (1:1) for 5 days. Afterward the male mice were separated and sacrificed, while all female mice were kept until giving birth. Testes and vas deferens were taken from sacrificed male mice. The analyzed parameters in this study were the body and testicle weight, sperm density (taken from vas deferens), sperm viability, and the number of offspring.
The results presented show that no significant effect of paria fruit extract on body weight and testicle weight. However, analysis of variance showed a significant decrease in the sperm density at 850, 900, and 950 mg/kg bb, while at 800 mg/kg bb the sperm density was not affected by the paria extract. The important finding in the present work is a reduction of offspring belonging to treated groups, in which two of five female mice or 40% at dose levels of 800, 350, 900 mg/kg/ day respectively, were failed to become pregnant, while at 950 mg/kg/ day of paria extract three of five female mice or 60% were found with-out offspring. The reduction in litter size is probably associated with a decrease in the number of sperm density or sperm capacity in the epididymis.
These results indicate that the mechanism of action of the paria fruit extract might be via a direct effect at epididymal/vas deferens sites by acting as spermatoxic agent on mature sperm. Based on the pre-sent results, further studies are needed to find more effective dose of paria fruit extract which can omit sperm capasity (acting at the post-testicular level) and its respons in non-human primates."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 1994
LP-pdf
UI - Laporan Penelitian  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"This research is a study to overview the role of Muhammadiyah Male orphanage Yogyakarta dealing with the psichological trauma faced by its residents as the effect of Yogyakarta earthquake (N=43)
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Samosir, Omas Bulan
"Gender based family planning (FP) services implies the improvement of the equity and the role of men/husbands in FP and reproductive health. However, after 30 years of government-supported FP program in Indonesia, the participation of men is tow. Few studies have been conducted in effort to understand the causes of low male participation in FP in wide-diverse regions of Indonesia. To understand these causes in its intervention districts (OKI in South Sumatera, Tasikmalaya in West Java, Singkawang in West Kalimantan and Kupang in East Nusa Tenggara) . The United Nations Population Fund Country Office Indonesia Guided a study of the causes of low male participation in FP. Field data coiiection was conducted during December 2004 through January 2005. The number of reproductive age couples in the study is 639. The results of the study show that the percentage of husbands who were practicing a male FP method was higher among couples whose wives were older, who had no children, whose wives or husbands had senior high school education or higher, who came from higher income families, whose wives were currently working or ever worked and husbands were currently working, who believed that socio-cultural norms or religions values were against FP practice, who had easy access to male sterilization services and to male condom, who lived in urban areas and whose wives approved of male FP practice. After controlling the other factors, the background characteristics that statistically and significantly affect the probability ever or currently practicing a male FP method in the study location are wife's age, husband's education, household income district of residence, access to male condom and wife's attitude toward male FP practice."
Journal of Population, 2005
JOPO-11-1-2005-1
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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