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"The United Nations Convention on Contracts for International Sale of Goods (CISG) adalah konvensi jual beli internasional yang disusun oleh United Nations Commission on International Trade Law demi menjembatani perbedaan sistem hukum berbagai negara di dunia mengenai hukum jual beli internasional. Conformity of the Goods adalah salah satu ketentuan dalam CISG mengenai kewajiban penjual untuk mengirim barang sesuai dengan kontrak sebagaimana diatur dalam Article 35 CISG. Namun yang sering menjadi masalah adalah siapa yang mempunyai beban tanggung jawab ketika barang yang dikirim tidak sesuai dengan hukum publik dalam negara pembeli, namun telah sesuai dengan ketentuan pada kontrak. Dalam penelitian ini, Penulis akan menganalisis penerapan Article 35 CISG mengenai Conformity of the Goods dalam kasus New Zealand dan kasus Frozen Pork.

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The United Nations Convention on Contracts for International Sale of Goods (CISG) is a convention on international sales contract that is made by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law in attempts to bridge the gap between the different legal systems of the world regarding international sales law. Conformity of the Goods is a provision in the CISG concerning the seller’s obligation to deliver the goods in accordance with the contract, as set forth in Article 35 of the CISG. What often becomes a problem is how to determine who bears the responsibility when the goods do not conform with the public law in the buyer’s country. In this research, the writer will analyze the application of Article 35 CISG regarding Conformity of the Goods in New Zealand Mussels case and the Frozen Pork Case."

"Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif melalui studi kepustakaan untuk meninjau bagaimana United Nations Convention on Contracts of the International Sale of Goods 1980 (CISG) mengatur keabsahan kontrak jual beli internasional. Pasal 4(a) CISG menyatakan bahwa CISG secara umum tidak mengatur permasalahan keabsahan, dengan pengecualian tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CISG hanya mengatur keabsahan formil, initial impossibility of performance, dan open-price contracts. Sebagaimana terlihat dari kasus Forestal Guarani v. Daros International dan Geneva Pharmaceuticals v. Barr Laboratories, CISG mengatur bahwa permasalahan keabsahan yang tidak diaturnya akan diselesaikan menurut hukum yang berlaku berdasarkan Kaidah Hukum Perdata Internasional (HPI). Selain itu, penelitian ini juga membahas bagaimana instrumen internasional lainnya, Kaidah HPI Indonesia, serta Rancangan Undang-Undang HPI Indonesia mengatur keabsahan kontrak jual beli internasional.

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This research attempts to shed light on how the United Nations Convention on Contracts of the International Sale of Goods 1980 (CISG) regulates the validity of international sales contracts, using juridical normative research method through literature studies. According to Article 4(a) of the CISG, the Convention does not govern matters on validity, with certain exceptions. This research shows that CISG governs some matters pertaining to validity: formal validity, initial impossibility of performance, and open-price contracts. As seen from the cases of Forestal Guaraniv. Daros International and Geneva Pharmaceuticals v. Barr Laboratories, the CISG allocates those validity issues which do not fall under its purview to the applicable domestic law, as determined by Private International Law (PIL). Moreover, this research discusses how other international instruments, Indonesia’s PIL, and Indonesia’s Draft Law on PIL regulate validity issues."