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"Ardah Najdiyah merupakan tarian perang tradisional yang sangat populer di Jazirah Arab. Tarian tersebut tidak hanya menjadi warisan budaya semata namun juga untuk mengenang sejarah pertempuran yang dipimpin oleh Raja Abdul Aziz al-Saud dalam menyatukan wilayah di Arab Saudi. Tarian tersebut memiliki tujuan untuk menunjukkan kekuatan dan keberanian para prajurit di medan perang. Ardah Najdiyah masuk ke dalam Daftar Representative UNESCO sebagai Warisan Budaya Tak Benda Kemanusiaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka yang didapatkan dari buku, jurnal, situs dan analisis video yang berkaitan dengan tari Ardah Najdiyah. Dalam mewujudkan penelitian tersebut, peneliti menggunakan dua teori yaitu unsur gerakan tari dan semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka yang didapatkan dari buku, jurnal, situs resmi, dan analisis video yang berkaitan dengan Ardah Najdiyah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ardah Najdiyah merupakan tarian yang memiliki makna penting terkait sejarah berdirinya Arab Saudi dan pelestarian tradisi suku nomaden Badui. Ardah Najdiyah menunjukkan identitas dan kekuatan masyarakat Arab Saudi dalam berperang yang menjadi bagian penting dalam kehidupannya.

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Ardah Najdiyah is a traditional dance that is very popular in the Arabian Peninsula. Ardah Najdiyah is not only a cultural heritage but a symbol of the strength and courage of the soldiers on the battlefield and commemorates the history of the battle led by King Abdul Aziz al-Saud in uniting the region in Saudi Arabia. This study discusses the semiotic elements and themes contained in the Ardah Najdiyah dance performance. In realizing this research, the researcher uses two theories, namely elements of dance movement and the semiotics of Charles Sanders Peirce. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach obtained from books, journals, websites and video analysis related to the Ardah Najdiyah dance. The results of this study indicate that Ardah Najdiyah is a dance that has an important meaning related to the history of the founding of Saudi Arabia and the traditions of the nomadic Bedouin tribe. Ardah Najdiyah shows the identity and strength of the people of Saudi Arabia in war which is an important part of her life."

"ABSTRAK

Arab Saudi bersama Bahrain, Uni Emirat Arab, dan Mesir secara tiba-tiba memutus hubungan diplomatik dengan Qatar. Tuduhan akan keaktifan Qatar dalam mendukung terorisme berujung pada keputusan ini. Kedekatan Qatar dengan Iran dan Turki juga menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab pemutusan diplomatik ini. Arab Saudi dan sekutu juga melakukan blokade darat, laut, dan udara lalu mengajukan 13 syarat kepada Qatar agar terbebas dari blokade. Qatar dengan tegas menolak untuk patuh terhadap tuntutan Arab Saudi. Umumnya negara kecil akan patuh terhadap negara besar terutama di kawasan. Akan tetapi Qatar sebagai negara kecil di wilayah Timur Tengah berani untuk menolak dan tunduk pada Arab Saudi. Tulisan ini membahas tentang faktor-faktor kegagalan diplomasi koersif yang dilakukan oleh Arab Saudi terhadap Qatar. Tujuan dari penulisan penelitian ini adalah menghadirkan suatu elaborasi kajian mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kegagalan diplomasi koersif Arab Saudi terhadap Qatar. Peningkatan kemampuan militer dan ekonomi Qatar tampaknya menjadi faktor kegagalan tersebut. Pola aliansi yang dibangun dengan Iran dan Turki juga menguatkan Qatar dalam menghadapi tuntutan Arab Saudi ini. Adapun untuk mendukung analisis penulis, tulisan ini menggunakan konsep coercive diplomacy dari Alexander L. George melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam konsep tersebut terdapat lima faktor yang mempengaruhi kesuksesan diplomasi koersif, yaitu legitimasi tuntutan, tuntutan di masa depan, kredibilitas ancaman, kredibilitas tenggat waktu, dan motivasi pelaku. Konsep yang dikemukakan oleh George tersebut dinilai penulis sangat cocok untuk menjabarkan faktor-faktor kegagalan diplomasi koersif Arab Saudi terhadap Qatar. Penulis menemukan bahwa Arab Saudi gagal memenuhi kriteria kesuksesan diplomasi koersif berdasarkan konsep George tersebut, sehingga membuat blokade yang dilakukan Arab Saudi terhadap Qatar menjadi sia-sia.

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ABSTRACT

 

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Saudi Arabia along with Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates and Egypt cut off their diplomatic relations with Qatar. Allegations of the activeness of Qatar in supporting terrorism motivated in this decision to be taken. The close relation between Qatar with Iran and Turkey is one of the factors causing the diplomatic termination. Saudi Arabia and allies also made a blockade of land, sea and air and then submitted 13 conditions to Qatar to follow. Qatar firmly refused to comply with Saudi demands. Generally small countries will obey large countries, especially in the region. However, Qatar as a small country in the Middle East region dares to reject and comply to Saudi Arabia. This paper will discuss the factors of failure of coercive diplomacy carried out by Saudi Arabia and allies against Qatar. The purpose of writing this research is to present an elaboration of studies regarding the factors that influence the failure of Saudi Arabia's coercive diplomacy towards Qatar. Qatar`s military and economic capacity were the factors that made coercive diplomacy failed. The alliances with Iran and Turkey also strengthened Qatar in facing the demands of Saudi Arabia. This paper will examine the concept of coercive diplomacy by Alexander L. George with a qualitative approach. There are five factors that influence the success of coercive diplomacy: legitimacy of the demands, future demands, credibility of the threats, credibility of time pressures, and motivation of the coercer. The concept put forward by George is considered by the author to be very suitable to describe the factors of failure of Saudi Arabia`s coercive diplomacy towards Qatar. The author found that Saudi Arabia failed to meet the criteria of success of coercive diplomacy from George, so that the Saudi Arabia`s blockade made against Qatar was in vain.

 

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"[ABSTRAK Jurnal ini membahas tentang Festival Janadriyah di Arab Saudi. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah metodologi kualitatif. Festival Janadriyah merupakan festival budaya terbesar di Arab Saudi bahkan di Jazirah Arab dan puncak dari berbagai festival budaya di Arab Saudi. Ciri khas dari festival ini adalah balap unta yang selalu diikuti ribuan peserta dari berbagai daerah dan negara. Festival ini diselenggarakan oleh Garda Nasional Arab Saudi. Peserta dari festival ini adalah seluruh provinsi yang memamerkan dan menampilkan budaya dan tradisi masing-masing. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa organisai pemerintah dan perusahaan ternama. Negara asing juga ikut berpartisipasi dalam festival ini sebagai peserta kehormatan. Terdapat tiga bagian utama dalam rangkaian acara festival ini, yaitu pameran seni dan budaya, balap unta, dan pameran sejarah Kerajaan Arab Saudi. Pameran lain dari beberapa organisai pemerintahan dan perusahaan ternama di Arab Saudi. Festival ini sangat menarik dan bertujuan untuk melestarikan budaya dan sejarah Arab Saudi.ABSTRACT This journal discusses Janadriyah Festival in Saudi Arabia. The methodology used was a qualitative methodology. Janadriyah Festival is the biggest cultural festival in Saudi Arabia throughout Arabian Peninsula. It is also the culmination of all cultural festivals in Saudi Arabia. The distinctive feature of this festival is camel race which is always followed by thousands of participants from different regions and countries. The festival is organized by the National Guard of Saudi Arabia. The participants of the festival are all provinces which exhibits and showcases each culture and tradition. There are also several government organizations and leading companies which taking part in this event. Foreign countries also participated in this festival as honorary participants. There are three main parts of the series of events in this festival, they are exhibition of art and culture, camel race, and exhibition of history of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Exhibition from some government organizations and leading companies in Saudi Arabia are also there. This festival is not only interesting and but it also preserves the culture and history of Saudi Arabia., This journal discusses Janadriyah Festival in Saudi Arabia. The methodology used was a qualitative methodology. Janadriyah Festival is the biggest cultural festival in Saudi Arabia throughout Arabian Peninsula. It is also the culmination of all cultural festivals in Saudi Arabia. The distinctive feature of this festival is camel race which is always followed by thousands of participants from different regions and countries. The festival is organized by the National Guard of Saudi Arabia. The participants of the festival are all provinces which exhibits and showcases each culture and tradition. There are also several government organizations and leading companies which taking part in this event. Foreign countries also participated in this festival as honorary participants. There are three main parts of the series of events in this festival, they are exhibition of art and culture, camel race, and exhibition of history of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Exhibition from some government organizations and leading companies in Saudi Arabia are also there. This festival is not only interesting and but it also preserves the culture and history of Saudi Arabia.]"