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"[ABSTRAKKomposit nano Al A356 berpenguat partikel Al2O 3 berpotensi untuk meningkatkan kekuatan sifat mekanis tanpa mengorbankan keuletan pada matriks. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan variasi penambahan fraksi volume dari partikel nano Al2O 3 sebesar yaitu 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.5%, 1%, dan 1,2%. Untuk meningkatkan kemampubasahan dari Al2O 3 pada Al A356 ditambahakn Mg sebesar 10%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposit Al A356/Al2O 3 dengan 0.5% Vf memiliki sifat mekanis yang lebih baik daripada yang lain. Nilai kekuatan tariknya mencapai 140,3 MPa lalu elongasinya sebesar 9,563% dan kekerasannya mencapai 46,2 HRB. Akan tetapi nilai mekanis dari kekuatan tarik masih dibawah dari Al A356 As cast maupun Al 356. Fenomena ini disebabkan karena adanya porositas dan persebaran partikel nano yang tidak merata.ABSTRACTAluminium A356 nano composite reinforced with Al2O 3 particle have a potential to increase mechanical properties while maintaining good ductility. In this study, the addition %Vt variation of Al2O 3. Variation used is 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.5%, 1%, dan 1,2%. To improve wettability of Al2O 3 in Al A356 addes 10% Mg. The results showed that the composite Al A356 / SiC 0,5% Vf have better mechanical properties than others. The ultimate tensile strength reach 140.3 MPa with 9.56% elongation. Hardness value reach 46,2.1 HRB. However, the value of ultimate tensile strength is still below the mechanical Al A356 As cast and Al 356. This phenomenon is due to the porosity and bad particle dispersion.;Aluminium A356 nano composite reinforced with Al2O 3 particle have a potential to increase mechanical properties while maintaining good ductility. In this study, the addition %Vt variation of Al2O 3. Variation used is 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.5%, 1%, dan 1,2%. To improve wettability of Al2O 3 in Al A356 addes 10% Mg. The results showed that the composite Al A356 / SiC 0,5% Vf have better mechanical properties than others. The ultimate tensile strength reach 140.3 MPa with 9.56% elongation. Hardness value reach 46,2.1 HRB. However, the value of ultimate tensile strength is still below the mechanical Al A356 As cast and Al 356. This phenomenon is due to the porosity and bad particle dispersion.;Aluminium A356 nano composite reinforced with Al2O 3 particle have a potential to increase mechanical properties while maintaining good ductility. In this study, the addition %Vt variation of Al2O 3. Variation used is 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.5%, 1%, dan 1,2%. To improve wettability of Al2O 3 in Al A356 addes 10% Mg. The results showed that the composite Al A356 / SiC 0,5% Vf have better mechanical properties than others. The ultimate tensile strength reach 140.3 MPa with 9.56% elongation. Hardness value reach 46,2.1 HRB. However, the value of ultimate tensile strength is still below the mechanical Al A356 As cast and Al 356. This phenomenon is due to the porosity and bad particle dispersion., Aluminium A356 nano composite reinforced with Al2O 3 particle have a potential to increase mechanical properties while maintaining good ductility. In this study, the addition %Vt variation of Al2O 3. Variation used is 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.5%, 1%, dan 1,2%. To improve wettability of Al2O 3 in Al A356 addes 10% Mg. The results showed that the composite Al A356 / SiC 0,5% Vf have better mechanical properties than others. The ultimate tensile strength reach 140.3 MPa with 9.56% elongation. Hardness value reach 46,2.1 HRB. However, the value of ultimate tensile strength is still below the mechanical Al A356 As cast and Al 356. This phenomenon is due to the porosity and bad particle dispersion.]"

"ABSTRAKPenambahan nano SiC pada aluminium A356 bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sifat mekanisaluminium A356 dengan densitas yang tetap rendah. Penambahan nano SiC padapenelitian ini sebesar 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, dan 0.30 %berat. Penggunaan nano SiCditujukan untuk menjaga keuletan dari material. Ikatan antar fasa yang baik diperlukanagar pengaruh nano SiC pada aluminium A356 berfungsi dengan baik. Untuk membuatikatan antar fasa yang baik diberikan penambahan magnesium, Mg, sebanyak 1 %berat.Proses fabrikasi yang digunakan adalah metode pengecoran aduk dimana pengecoran adukadalah metode yang ekonomis dan mudah untuk dioptimalkan. Sifat mekanis yangdidapatkan adalah optimum pada penambahan nano SiC sebanyak 0.25 %berat dimanakekuatan tarik sebesar 175.57 MPa yang meningkat 21.87%, kekerasan sebesar 60.8 HREyang meningkat 50.59%, harga impak sebesar 0.0287 Joule/mm3 yang meningkat 14.8%,dan ketahanan aus sebesar 1.75 x 10-5 mm3/mm yang lebih rendah 21.13% dibandingkansifat mekanis aluminiun A356. Proses dan komposisi yang tepat merupakan hal yangpenting dalam pembuatan komposit.

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ABSTRACTNano SiC addition on the aluminum A356 aims to improve the mechanical properties ofaluminum A356 with remains low density. The addition of nano SiC in this study at 0.10,0.15, 0.20, 0.25, and 0.30 %wt. The use of nano sized SiC intended to maintain theductility of the material. Good interfacial bonding is required to get nano SiC effect on thealuminum A356 is functioning properly. To create a good bonding between phases, giventhe addition of magnesium, Mg, 1% by weight. Fabrication process used is stir castingmethod which is an economical and easy to optimized method. The mechanical propertiesobtained optimum on addition of nano SiC as much as 0.25 %wt where the tensile strengthis 175.57 MPa which is increased by 21.87%, hardness is 60.8 HRE which is increased50.59%, the toughness is 0.0287 Joules/mm3 which is increased 14.8%, and the wearresistance is 1.75 x 10-5 mm3/mm lower 21.13% of aluminiun A356 mechanical properties.The right process and composition is important in the manufacture of composites with stircasting."