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"ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan faktor-faktor tenaga kerja apa di dalam daya saing negara (country competitiveness) Vietnam yang berkontribusi kepada pertumbuhan kinerja Vietnam di industri tekstil, yang mengalahkan pertumbuhan kinerja Indonesia di industri yang sama. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini akan meringkas perbedaan pada kondisi buruh 'yang bekerja di Indonesia dan Vietnam dan menentukan bagaimana kita bisa meningkatkan industri tekstil Indonesia dan daya saing Indonesia di industri tekstil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desk.riptif kualitatif. Data bersumber dari materi yang dipublikasikan, dari Better Work dan dari interview mendalam dengan auditor bersertifikasi di bi ang social compliance guna mendapatkan informasi lebih dalam tentang industri tekstil di Indonesia dan di Vietnam.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to define what labor factors within Vietnam's country competitiveness that contributed to higher perfonnance growth in textile industry than Indonesia's. Furthermore, this study will summarize the differences on labors' working condition in Indonesia and Vietnam and define how can we improve Indonesia's textile industry and country competitiveness. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data were collected from the published materials, Better Work data and in depth-interview with the certified social compliance auditors to gain more insight on textile industry in Indonesia and in Vietnam."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai upaya Unit Hubungan Industrial PT TelkomIndonesia Tbk dalam pembentukan working condition yang harmonis di Era 4.0.Pembentukan kondisi kerja merupakan suatu aspek yang penting dalam suatuperusahaan, terlebih perusahaan BUMN. Kondisi kerja yang tercipta di PT TelkomIndonesia Tbk, baik secara fisik maupun sosial, masih menunjukkan beberapa halyang menyebabkan karyawan merasa tidak nyaman dalam bekerja. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya pembentukan working condition yangharmonis di Era 4.0 yang dilakukan oleh Unit Hubungan Industrial PT TelkomIndonesia Tbk. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menjelaskan langkahlangkahpembentukan working condition yang harmonis. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan wawancara mendalam danstudi dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa upaya Unit Hubungan Industrial dalam membentuk kondisi kerja yangharmonis di PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk sudah menerapkan metode smart office padaaspek fisik. Sementara itu, pada segi sosial, tahapan formal maupun informal jugadilakukan.

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This study discusses the efforts of the Industrial Relations Unit of PT Telkom

Indonesia Tbk. In the formation of harmonious working conditions in Era 4.0. The formation of working conditions is an important aspect in a company, especially state-owned companies. The working conditions created at PT Telkom Indonesia

Tbk, both physically and socially, still show several things that cause employees to feel uncomfortable at work. This study aims to analyze efforts to establish harmonious working conditions in Era 4.0 carried out by the Industrial Relations

Unit of PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk. In addition, this study also aims to explain the steps for forming a harmonious working condition. This study used a qualitative approach and used in-depth interviews and documentation studies as data collection techniques. The results showed that the efforts of the Industrial Relations Unit in establishing harmonious working conditions at PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk have implemented the smart office method on the physical aspect. Meanwhile, on the social side, formal and informal stages are also carried out."

"ABSTRAKSecara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung dari kondisi kerja fisik, partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan dan kecemasan terhadap stres pekerjaan pada guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survei. Untuk menganalisis pola hubungan kausalitas antar variabel digunakan structural equation modeling (SEM). Data diperoleh dari 358 kuesioner yang diberikan kepada guru di Kota Jambi, yang meliputi guru SDN sebanyak 214 responden, guru SMPN sebanyak 88 responden dan guru SMUN sebanyak 56 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung yang negatif dan signifikan dari kondisi kerja fisik dan partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan terhadap kecemasan, pengaruh langsung yang positif dansignifikan dari kecemasan terhadap stres pekerjaan, dan pengaruh tidak langsung yang negatif dan signifikan dari kondisi kerja fisik dan partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan terhadap stres pekerjaan melalui kecemasan. Temuan ini berimplikasi agar pengambil kebijakan peduli terhadap stres pekerjaan guru dengan menyusun kebijakan manajemen stres dengan memberi layanan, bantuan atau konseling, pelatihan dan pengembangan, untuk membantu guru dalam memahami dan mengenali penyebab dan dampak stres pekerjaan guru.This research aims to analyze the direct and indirect effect of physical working conditions, participation in decision making and anxiety on the occupational stress of teachers. This research applies survey method. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is used to analyses the relationship of variables. There are 358 respondents, included 214 teachers from state primary schools, 88 teachers from state junior high schools, and 56 teachers from state senior high schools. Results show that there are direct negative and significant effect of the physical working conditions and participation in decision making to anxiety, direct positive and significant effect of anxiety to occupational stress, and indirect negative and significant effect of physical working conditions and participation in decision making to occupational stress through anxiety. These findings have an implication on the policy maker to give counseling, and training to assist all teachers incomprehending and recognizing the cause and impact of occupational stress."

"ABSTRAKBudaya telah ditemukan mempengaruhi terjadinya Social Loafing dalam sebuah kelompok. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk menguji pengaruh budaya terhadap Social Loafing dalam kondisi kerja kolektif. Melalui 2x2 independent groupdesign, 40 mahasiswa (20 berkewarganegaraan cina dan 20 berkewarganegaraan australia) yang mewakili budayaIndividualism dan Collectivism berdasarkan dimensi budaya Hofstede. Partisipan ditugaskan untuk bekerja secaraindividu (koaktif) atau dalam kelompok yang terdiri dari lima orang (kolektif) untuk menghasilkan sebanyak mungkinkegunaan sendok dalam tiga menit, dimana hasilnya akan mewakili kinerja mereka. Hasil penelition menunjukkanbahwa peserta dari budaya kolektivis lebih banyak menemukan kegunaan sednok daripada peserta yang berasal daribudaya individualis. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa budaya memang berpengaruh pada kemunculan social loafing dalamkondisi kerja kolektif. Studi selanjutnya perlu melibatkan prosedur tugas yang lebih sulit agar bisa lebih tepatmengidentifikasi performa dalam kondisi kerja kolektif dan mengidentifikasi penyebab social loafing.

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ABSTRACTCulture has been found to affect the occurrence of social loafing in groups. This study aims to examine the effect ofculture on social loafing in collective working condition. Via a 2x2 independent group design, 40 university students (20Chinese Citizen and 20 Australians Citizens) based on their culture determined by Hofstede cultural dimensions index ofIndividualism vs. Collectivism. They were assigned to work individually (coactive) or in groups of five (collective) togenerate as many uses of a spoon in three minutes, as their results would represent performance. Results revealed thatparticipants from collectivist culture generated more uses of a spoon than those from individualist culture. The findingsuggest that culture does has an effect on social loafing in collective working condition. Future studies should use amore challenging task to examine social loafing precisely."

"Working condition merupakan hubungan antara pekerjaan dan hubungan kerja yang mencangkup (jam kerja, waktu kerja, waktu istirahat, jadwal kerja), kondisi fisik dan tuntutan mental di tempat kerja. Working condition sangat penting dalam suatu organisasi/ Perusahaan. PT Tatarasa Primatama merupakan salah satu Pedagang Besar Farmasi, yang selanjutnya disingkat PBF adalah perusahaan berbentuk badan hukum yang memiliki izin untuk pengadaan, penyimpanan, penyaluran obat dan/ataubahan obat dalam jumlah besar sesuai ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Tujuan penulisan dan penyusunan ini mengkaji suatu dokumen working condition untuk menciptakan suatu lingkungan yang suportif untuk karyawan dalam bekerja sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah dan CDOB yang ada. Penyusunan dokumen working condition pada BPFBO PT. Tatarasa Primatama dilakukan dengan literature review dengan mengumpulkan referensi mengenai working condition pada beberapa instansi kemudian menyesuaikan dengan kondisi di Indonesia dan peraturan yang berlaku. Hal-hal yang perlu di terapkan mengenai Working Condition meliputi ruang lingkup, personalia karyawan, pengupahan, waktu kerja, kondisi fisik dan mental, fasilitas keja, perlindungan data pribadi, komunikasi sosial, lingkungan kerja, diskriminasi dan pelecehan, kompensasi BPJS. Kemudian dari dokumen yang telah disusun dilakukan evaluasi terhdapa kondisi mengenai Working Condition di PT Tatarasa Primatama. Penerapan working condition dengan baik dan benar mempengaruhi kinerja para karyawan sehingga lebih produktif dan efisien sehingga output pekerjaan yang dihasilkan lebih baik hal ini berpengaruh baik terhadap perusahaan.

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Working conditions are the relationship between work and work relationships that include (working hours, working time, rest time, work schedule), physical conditions and mental demands in the workplace. Working conditions are very important in an organization / company. PT Tatarasa Primatama is one of the Pharmaceutical Wholesalers, hereinafter abbreviated as PBF is a company in the form of a legal entity that has a license to procure, store, distribute drugs and / or change drugs in large quantities in accordance with statutory provisions. The purpose of this writing and preparation is to review a working condition document to create a supportive environment for employees to work in accordance with existing Government Regulations and CDOB. The preparation of working condition documents at BPFBO PT Tatarasa Primatama was carried out by literature review by collecting references regarding working conditions in several agencies and then adjusting to conditions in Indonesia and applicable regulations. Matters that need to be applied regarding Working Conditions include scope, employee personnel, wages, working time, physical and mental conditions, work facilities, personal data protection, social communication, work environment, discrimination and harassment, BPJS compensation. Then from the documents that have been prepared, an evaluation of the conditions regarding Working Conditions at PT Tatarasa Primatama is carried out. The application of working conditions properly and correctly affects the performance of employees so that they are more productive and efficient so that the resulting work output is better, this has a good effect on the company."

"Seperti negara berkembang lainnya, industri garmen merupakan salah satu industri andalan bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Namun, disamping menjadi industri andalan, industri garmen masih mengantongi banyak masalah terutama terkait kondisi kerja. Kondisi kerja yang buruk ini kemudian mempengaruhi kehidupan pribadi para pekerjanya, hingga menimbulkan konflik dan berbagai pengaruh negatif lainnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami bagaimana work-family conflict yang dialami oleh pekerja di industri garmen di Indonesia diakibatkan oleh kondisi kerja yang buruk, dan bagaimana dukungan sosial berperan dalam hubungan antara keduanya. Data dikumpulkan dari 10 kelompok FGD yang melibatkan 93 responden yang berasal dari lima kota pusat industri garmen di Indonesia. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui proses coding manual dibantu dengan Qualitative Data Analysis Software (QDAS) berupa Nvivo 12. Dari hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa pekerja pada industri garmen masih merasakan kondisi kerja yang buruk berupa target harian yang berlebih dan jam kerja yang panjang. Akibat dari kondisi tersebut, banyak pekerja mengalami work-family conflict terutama yang berkaitan dengan anak-anak. Dukungan sosial dari pasangan dan rekan kerja ditemukan dapat mengurangi work-family conflict yang dirasakan pekerja. Perusahaan dapat membuat kebijakan untuk mengurangi beban kerja dan jam kerja menjadi lebih masuk akal. Dengan jam kerja dan target kerja harian yang lebih sedikit, work-family conflict dan efek negatif dari work-family conflict yang dirasakan pekerja akan berkurang

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Garment industry is one of the mainstay industries for the Indonesia economy. However, despites being a mainstay industry, garment industry still holds many problems, especially related to its working conditions. These poor working conditions then affect the personal lives of workers, causing conflicts and other negative effect. This research was conducted to understand how work-family conflict which was experienced by workers in the garment industry in Indonesia derived from poor working condition and how social support plays a role in the relationship between the two. Data from 10 focus group discussion, wich involved 93 participants from five major garment industry cities in Indonesia, were gathered. The analysis was carried out using qualitative methods trough manual coding process assisted with Qualitative Data Analysis Software (QDAS) in the form of Nvivo 12. The analysis found that workers in the garment industry still experience poor working conditions in the form of excessive daily targets and long working hours. As a result of these conditions, many workers experience work-family conflicts, especially related to children. Social support from spouses and coworkers was found to reduce work-family conflict felt by workers. Companies can create policies that will reduce workload and work hours and make it more sensible. With fewer work hours and daily targets, work-family conflict and negative effects of work-family conflict felt by workers will decrease"

"Since the 1980's there has been a growing phenomenon in Indonesia of women moving out to work overseas. The main destination countries of this movement is Saudi Arabia, but some other countries in the Middle East, such as Abu Dhabi< United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Bahrain and Qatar have also important destinations in recent years. There are strong economic factors influencing labor migration such as dearth of job opportunities in the areas of their origin. However, the phenomenon in Indonesia has other important dimensions. The majority of Indonesian female labor migrants to Saudi Arabia work as domestic workers. Many of them had bas as well as good experiences working overseas in terms of have employers treated them. This paper is an elaboration on indonesian female migrant workers' experiences working in Saudi Arabia based on a study among returned migrants in their places of origin in Indramayu and Cianjur districts in West Java. West Java is known as one of Indonesian provinces where many international female labor migrants to the Middle East came from. The many cases of mistreatment and bad working experiences among Indonesian returned female migrants in the study area do not seem to deter a number of them to work in Saudi Arabia. Some returned female migrants in the study area believe that what they would experience during their work overseas depended on their fate."

"ABSTRAKRiset ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi studi deskriptif mengenai kondisi kerja buruhpabrik garmen di Indonesa dan Vietnam berdasarkan gender dan untuk mencari tahupenyebab ketidaksetaraan gender di pabrik selama periode 2012-2014, terutama setelahtemuan sebelumnya mengindikasi bahwa kesetaraan gender di tempat kerja bermanfaatuntuk performa perusahaan saat dikelola dengan baik. Metodologi rsiet yang dipakaiuntuk riset ini adalah riset kuantitatif dan riset kualitatif. Metode riset kuantitatif yangdigunakan adalah studi deskriptif untuk menjelaskan data survey pekerja yang diolaholeh Better Work. Metode riset kualitatif yang digunakan adalah studi literaturemengenai hambatan di tempat kerja untuk wanita di Indonesia dan Vietnam.

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ABSTRACTThis research aims to explore descriptive study on the working conditions for thegarment factories workers in Indonesia and Vietnam based on gender and to find outthe causes of gender inequality in the factories during the period of 2012-2014,especially since empirical evidences suggest gender equality in the workplace isbeneficial for firm performance when managed properly. The research methodologiesused for this study are quantitative research and qualitative research. The quantitativeresearch is using descriptive study to explain the data of the workers? survey collectedby Better Work. The qualitative research is using literature review on barriers in theworkplace for women both in Indonesia and Vietnam."

"ABSTRACTApprehensive working condition in garment sector has becoming an issue among some scholars. This study investigates the working conditions in some garment factory located in Java Island. The basis of standard applied was compliance working conditions in concordance with Better Work Indonesia. The other focus of this study is to examine the effects of work life balance WLB on worker rsquo s satisfaction in garment industry. Convenience sampling was used for this research and the samples consists some area in Java islands. This research was conducted with 55 samples. The hypotheses are tested using Statistical Package for Social Science SPSS version 23 and focus group discussion. The results show that work life balance does has influences towards worker rsquo s job and life satisfaction. It also reveals about worker rsquo s apprehensive working condition in garment factory.

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ABSTRAKKondisi kerja yang memperihatinkan di sektor garmen telah menjadi isu di antara beberapa pakar. Studi ini meneliti kondisi kerja di beberapa pabrik garmen yang berlokasi di Pulau Jawa. Dasar penerapan standar adalah kepatuhan terhadap kondisi kerja yang sesuai dengan Better Work Indonesia. Fokus lain dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh work-life balance terhadap kepuasan pekerja pada industri garmen. Convenience sampling digunakan untuk penelitian ini dan sampelnya terdiri dari beberapa wilayah di pulau Jawa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 55 sampel. Hipotesis diuji dengan menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Science SPSS versi 23 dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa work-life balance memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pekerja baik di tempat kerja dan kehidupan di luar kerja. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan kondisi kerja pekerja yang memprihatinkan di pabrik garmen."