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"Menurut BAZNAS, penghimpunan dana donasi seperti infak/sedekah berkontribusi cukup besar pada penghimpunan dana filantropi nasional di Indonesia pada tahun 2018. Selain itu, Indonesia mendapat predikat “negara terdermawan” menurut “CAF World Giving Index 2018”. Berbagai cara dilakukan dalam proses pengumpulan dana donasi, mulai dari secara luring hingga daring dengan memanfaatkan situs jejaring sosial atau media sosial. Namun demikian, belum banyak penelitian terkait hal tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi intensi donatur muslim dalam berdonasi melalui media sosial, serta faktor-faktor ekstrinsik yang memengaruhi sikap mereka dalam melakukan perilaku tersebut. Penelitian ini mengadaptasi kerangka Theory of Planned Behavior, serta menggunakan faktor-faktor ekstrinsik, yaitu persepsi pada proyek/kegiatan amal, organisasi amal, fitur teknologi internet, dan fitur situs jejaring sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kuantitatif dengan metode Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Data primer diperoleh melalui survei secara daring dengan metode purposive sampling yang melibatkan 234 responden WNI muslim yang pernah melakukan donasi melalui media sosial. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya pengaruh positif dari attitude (sikap), subjective norm (norma subjektif), dan perceived behavioral control (kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan) terhadap intensi donatur muslim untuk berdonasi kembali melalui media sosial. Selain itu, sikap donatur muslim dalam berdonasi melalui media sosial juga dipengaruhi secara positif oleh fitur teknologi internet dan fitur situs jejaring sosial, sementara proyek/kegiatan amal dan organisasi amal tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap sikap tersebut. Temuan pada penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi bagi organisasi-organisasi amal untuk memaksimalkan penghimpunan donasi serta menjaga hubungan berkelanjutan dengan donatur potensial melalui media sosial. Penelitian ini memberikan pengetahuan terkini tentang perilaku berdonasi, secara spesifik melalui media sosial, pada negara dengan penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia.

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According to BAZNAS, the collection of donation funds such as infak/sedekah significantly contributed to the national philanthropic funds collection of Indonesia in 2018. Moreover, Indonesia was crowned as “the most generous country”, according to “CAF World Giving Index 2018”. Various methods are used in the process of collecting donations, from offline to online by utilizing social network sites or social media. However, there has not been much research related to this topic. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the moslem donors’ intention to donate via social media, as well as the extrinsic factors that influence their attitude. This research adapts the Theory of Planned Behavior and also uses extrinsic factors such as perception on charity project, charity organization, internet technology features, and social network sites features. This research uses a quantitative study approach with the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) method. Primary data was collected through an online survey using a purposive sampling method that involved 234 Indonesian moslem citizen as respondents who have made donations through social media. The results indicated that the attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control positively influence moslem donors’ intention to donate via social media. Furthermore, the moslem donors’ attitude in donating via social media is also positively influenced by internet technology features and social network sites features, while charity project and charity organization have no influence on attitude. The findings in this research can be used as a reference for charity organizations to maximize the collection of donations and maintain sustainable relationships with potential donors through social media. This research provides current insights about donating behavior, specifically via social media, in the country with the largest moslem population in the world."

"ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi telah membawa munculnya jaringan baru yang dikenal dengan media sosial. Melalu media sosial setiap orang dapat berkomunikasi dan berbagi maupun mendapatkan informasi dengan yang lain. Media sosial juga dapat meningkatkan eksistensi seseorang melalu akun pribadinya. Salah satu dari media sosial tersebut adalah Instagram. Di Indonesia, Instagram dimanfaatkan individu maupun komunitas untuk berkomunikasi dengan dunia. OOTDIndo (Outfit of the Day Indonesia) adalah salah satu komunitas fashion yang memanfaatkan media sosial Instagram. Tujuannya adalah untuk mewadahi para remaja untuk mengekspresikan diri mereka melalu pakaian mereka. OOTDIndo menjaga konsistensinya dengan menggunakan Instagram sebagai media penyebaran fashion trend.

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ABSTRACT

The development of technology has brought about the emergence of new network, known as social media. Through social media everyone can communicate and share and receive information with others. Social media can also improve one's existence through his personal account. One of the social media is Instagram. In Indonesia, Instagram is exploited by individuals and communities to communicate with the world. OOTDIndo (Outfit of the Day Indonesia) is one of the fashion community that utilizes social media Instagram. The aim is to facilitate the youth to express themselves through their clothes. OOTDIndo maintain consistency by using Instagram as a medium for the spread of a fashion trend."

"ABSTRAKBanyaknya bencana kemanusiaan dan alam yang terjadi di dunia membuat lembaga kemanusiaan berlomba-lomba menggalang dana dari berbagai sektor untuk disalurkan kepada para korban baik di Indonesia maupun di luar negeri. Penggalangan dana selama ini dilakukan secara konvensional dan daring online oleh lembaga penggalang dana termasuk lembaga kemanusiaan seperti Aksi Cepat Tanggap ACT . Strategi yang tepat dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan zaman menjadi salah satu jalan masuk yang menarik perhatian publik dengan cara melalui crowdfunding di media sosial.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Strategi Kampanye crowdfunding Aksi Cepat Tanggap ACT melalui media sosial dan partisipasi masyarakat. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori strategi kampanye dan partisipasi masyarakat dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua cara yaitu wawancara pada informan dari pihak ACT, partisipan atau donatur, praktisi media dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua hal, yaitu metode konventional masih lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan metode melalui media sosial. Kedua, media sosial hanya digunakan untuk membangun atsmosfer di masyarakat, belum di manfaatkan secara optimal dan baru sebatas sosialisasi.

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ABSTRACTThe numbers of humanitarian and natural disasters that occur in the world make humanitarian agencies competing to raise funds from various sectors to be distributed to the victims both in Indonesia and abroad. Fundraising has been done conventionally and online by fund raising agencies including humanitarian agencies such as Aksi Cepat Tanggap ACT . The right strategy by utilizing the development of the times becomes one of the entrances that attract the public 39 s attention by way of crowdfunding in social media.This study aims to analyze Campaign Strategies Crowdfunding Aksi Cepat Tanggap ACT through social media and community participation. The theory used in this research is the theory of campaign strategy and community participation by using qualitative approach with descriptive design. The data collected in this study used two ways, namely interviews with informants from ACT, participants or donors, media practitioners and document study. The results of this study are divided into two things, namely conventional methods are still more effective than the method through social media. Second, social media is only used to build atmosphere in society, not yet utilized optimally and only limited to socialization. "

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