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"Korea merupakan salah satu negara Asia Timur yang pernah berada di bawah kolonisasi Jepang (1910-1945). Kondisi ini menyebabkan berbagai perubahan politik, sosial, hingga budaya di Semenanjung Korea. Dalam kondisi itu, tidak sedikit masyarakat Korea yang pergi ke luar negeri dengan harapan memiliki kehidupan yang lebih baik. Hawaii menjadi salah satu negara tujuan yang didatangi imigran Korea di masa penjajahan Jepang. Pergolakan politik yang terjadi di awal penjajahan Jepang memicu rakyat Korea, baik domestik maupun yang berimigrasi ke luar negeri turut berjuang melawan penjajahan Jepang. Termasuk imigran Korea di Hawaii yang memiliki andil dalam peristiwa besar melawan penjajahan Jepang di tahun 1919. Peristiwa yang dikenal dengan Samil Undong. Menariknya, komunitas imigran Korea di Hawaii yang turut melawan penjajahan Jepang salah satunya adalah organisasi perempuan Korea yaitu 'Korean Women's Relief Society'. Penelitian ini mengkaji bentuk kontribusi organisasi 'Korean Women's Relief Society' dalam peristiwa Samil Undong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kontribusi 'Korean Women's Relief Society' dalam peristiwa Samil Undong adalah bantuan bentuk dana kepada para korban. Selain itu, publikasi yang dilakukan organisasi ini mampu memperluas informasi rencana gerakan perlawanan terhadap penjajah Jepang. Hal ini dilakukan sehingga peristiwa Samil Undong dikenal sebagai peristiwa bersejarah yang besar bagi bangsa Korea.

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Korea is one of the East Asian countries that was under Japanese colonization (1910-1945). This condition led to various political, social and cultural changes on the Korean Peninsula. Under these conditions, not a few Korean people went abroad in hopes of having a better life. Hawaii became one of the countries visited by Korean immigrants during the Japanese colonial period. The political upheaval that occurred at the beginning of the Japanese occupation triggered the Korean people, both domestic and those who immigrated abroad, to also fight against Japanese colonialism. Including Korean immigrants in Hawaii who had a hand in the major movement against Japanese colonialism in 1919. That movement is known as Samil Undong. Interestingly, the Korean immigrant community in Hawaii who participated in fighting against Japanese colonialism was one of the Korean women's organizations called the 'Korean Women's Relief Society'. This research examines the contribution of the organization 'Korean Women's Relief Society' to the Samil Undong. This study uses historical methods. The analysis in this study shows the contribution that 'Korean Women's Relief Society' in the Samil Undong movement was in the form of funds to the victims as well as their families. In addition, the publications made by this organization were able to expand information on plans for the resistance movement against the Japanese colonialist. This was done so they can spread awareness and that the Samil Undong movement could be known as a major historical event for the Korean people."

"Hingga akhir abad ke-19, perempuan Indonesia masih mengalami ketertinggalan dan diskriminasi dalam kehidupan pernikahan maupun kehidupan keluarga. Saat Politis Etis diterapkan di Indonesia pada awal abad ke-20, para elit baru yang lahir sebagai dampak kebijakan tersebut mulai bergerak memperjuangkan kepentingan bangsanya. Munculnya organisasi terpelajar membuat kaum perempuan ikut mengembangkan pergerakannya melalui organisasi. Wanito Oetomo adalah salah satu organisasi perempuan di masa kebangkitan nasional yang berdiri tahun 1921 di Yogyakarta. Pada 22-25 Desember 1928, Wanito Oetomo bersama beberapa organisasi perempuan lainnya berhasil mengadakan Kongres Perempuan Indonesia I di Yogyakarta. Salah satu hasil kongres adalah pendirian organisasi fusi bernama Perikatan  Perempoean Indonesia (PPI). Melalui serangkaian metode sejarah, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perkembangan organisasi Wanito Oetomo dalam pergerakan perempuan di Indonesia yang dilihat melalui perannya dalam penyelenggaraan Kongres Perempuan Indonesia I hingga berakhirnya masa kepemimpinan Ny. Soekonto sebagai Ketua PPI tahun 1930, serta dampak yang ditimbulkan kongres terhadap organisasi ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Wanito Oetomo berhasil memposisikan organisasinya untuk berperan penting saat penyelenggaraan kongres sehingga menguatkan partisipasinya dalam pergerakan perempuan saat itu. Namun, organisasi ini mulai meredup dalam pergerakan perempuan Indonesia karena tidak adanya regenerasi anggota muda, para anggota tidak hanya terfokus pada organisasi ini, serta ketidakinginan untuk mengikuti perubahan zaman.

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Until the end of the 19th century, Indonesian women still experienced lags and discrimination in married life and family life. When Ethical Politics was implemented in Indonesia at the beginning of the 20th century, new elites born as a result of the policy began to move to fight for the interests of their nation. The emergence of educated organizations makes women participate in developing their movements through organizations. Wanito Oetomo was one of the womens organizations in the national awakening period which was founded in 1921 in Yogyakarta. On December 22-25, 1928, Wanito Oetomo together with several other womens organizations succeeded in holding the first Indonesian Womens Congress in Yogyakarta. One of the results of the congress was the establishment of a fusion organization called Perikatan Perempoean Indonesia (PPI). Through a series of historical methods, this study aims to explain the development of the Wanito Oetomo organization in the womens movement in Indonesia which is seen through its role in organizing the first Indonesian Womens Congress until the end of Ny. Soekonto served as Chair of the PPI in 1930, and the impact of the congress on this organization. The results of the study showed that Wanito Oetomo succeeded in positioning their organization to play an important role during the congress which strengthened their participation in the womens movement at that time. However, this organization began to fade in the Indonesian womens movement because of the lack of regeneration of young members, the members were not only focused on this organization, and were unwilling to follow the changing times."