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"This study is a replication of the previous studies of Cahan et.al (2005), mainly confined to validate the role of diversification on voluntary disclosure in the context of international setting. The study examines whether a firm’s level of voluntary disclosure varies with its level of global diversification. It examines whether firms characterized by operation that is more global and financing combat information asymmetry and agency costs arising from weater globalization, by providing greater voluntary disclosure. Global diversification of operations is measure by factor-analyzing foreign shareholdings and foreign debt and global diversification of financing is measure by factor-analyzing foreign sales and foreign subsidiaries. Using a sample of 288 firms from 31 countries selected from Fortune's 2008 Global 500 list and Francis et al. (2008) disclosure index, the study find that companies which have more globalize operations and financing provide higher levels of voluntary disclosure.

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Tesis ini berkenaan dengan replikasi dari penelitian sebelumnya oleh Cahan et al (2005), yang bertujuan untuk menvalidasi peranan atas diversifikasi terhadap pengungkapan sukarela dalam perspektif internasional. Penelitian ini membahas apakah tingkat pengungkapan sukarela dari perusahaan bervariasi dengan tingkat diversifikasi globalnya. Diversifikasi global dari kegiatan operasional di ukur dengan analisis faktor atas kepemilikan saham di luar negeri dan hutang di luar negeri, dan diversifikasi global dari kegiatan pendanaan di ukur dengan analisis faktor atas penjualan di luar negeri dan anak perusahaan di luar negeri. Dengan 288 sampel perusahaan dari 31 negara yang dipilih berdasarkan daftar Fortune's 2008 Global 500, dan dengan menggunakan disclosure-index dari Francis et al. (2008), penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perusabaan dengan tingkat operasional dan pendanaan global yang lebih besar menyediakan tingkat yang lebih tinggi pula atas pengungkapan sukarelanya."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan makna kerja anggota Tagana yang memberikan dampak bagi keberlanjutan relawan Tagana. Meskipun para relawan mengorbankan waktu, tenaga dan tidak mendapatkan insentif besar akan tetapi mereka masih bertahan. Salah satu organisasi sukarela yang masih bertahan yaitu Taruna Siaga Bencana Tagana . Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan bahwa keberlanjutan organisasi non-profit ditentukan oleh komitmen anggotanya. Namun, penulis berpendapat bahwa pemaknaan terhadap kerja pada anggota dapat menjamin keberlanjutan seorang relawan dalam organisasi non- profit. Keberlanjutan organisasi Tagana memiliki nilai, usaha/sikap, harapan, dan keyakinan pada masing-masing anggota Tagana dalam menjalankan perannya di masyarakat. Empat hal tersebut yang dilakukan Tagana membuatnya dapat dikategorikan sebagai makna kerja yang dikemukakan oleh Gaggiotti 2006 . Tulisan ini membandingkan konsep makna kerja Harpaz Snir 2002 dengan konsep makna kerja pada Gaggiotti 2006 . Catatan kritis dari studi ini, bahwa secara empiris makna kerja yang terdapat di Tagana Depok mempunyai makna kerja lain yaitu Work Experience. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Markas Komando Tagana, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Data dalam tulisan ini diperoleh melalui metode kualitatif.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to explain the meaning of work of Tagana that impacts on the sustainability of Tagana volunteers. Although volunteers sacrificed their time, effort and did not get great incentives but they still survived. One of the voluntary organizations that survives is the Disaster Standby Taruna Tagana . Previous studies have suggested that the sustainability of non profit organizations is determined by the commitment of its members. However, the authors argue that the meaning of work on members can ensure the sustainability of a volunteer in a non profit organization. Tagana sustainability organization has value, effort attitude, hope, and confidence in each member of Tagana in performing its role in society. The four things that Tagana did make it can be categorized as the meaning of work put forward by Gaggiotti 2006 . This paper compares the concept of work meaning Harpaz Snir 2002 with the concept of work significance in Gaggiotti 2006 . Critical note of this study, that empirically the meaning of work contained in Tagana Depok has other work meaning that is Work Experience. This research was conducted at Tagana, Depok City, West Java. The data in this paper is obtained through qualitative methods."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan voluntarisme dan modal sosial dalam komunitas virtual Karsa Cita. Studi sebelumnya mengenai mekanisme voluntarisme dalam komunitas dikelompokkan berdasarkan nilai altruisme, agama, budaya lokal, dan modal sosial. Peneliti sepakat dengan argumen yang diberikan oleh studi-studi tersebut. Meskipun demikian, belum banyak studi yang membahas mekanisme voluntarisme dan modal sosial dalam komunitas virtual. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan voluntarisme dan modal sosial yang dapat menjaga eksistensi komunitas virtual Karsa Cita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi digital, dan tinjauan dokumen komunitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejak awal bergabung, anggota komunitas virtual telah memiliki jiwa voluntarisme. Pada akhirnya, partisipasi dalam voluntarisme memungkinkan para anggota untuk membangun modal sosial yang kuat, termasuk jaringan, norma resiprositas, dan kepercayaan. Selain itu, bonding, bridging, dan linking social capital secara signifikan mendukung pencapaian tujuan komunitas. Dengan demikian, terdapat keterkaitan timbal balik antara voluntarisme dan modal sosial sehingga mampu menjaga eksistensi komunitas virtual.

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The objective of this study is to describe the phenomenon of voluntarism and social capital within the context of the Karsa Cita virtual community. Previous studies on the mechanisms of voluntarism in communities were categorized based on values of altruism, religion, local culture, and social capital. The researcher concur with the arguments presented in these studies. However, there is a paucity of research discussing the mechanisms of voluntarism and social capital in virtual communities. Consequently, the objective of this study is to describe the voluntarism and social capital that maintain the existence of the Karsa Cita virtual community. This research employs qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews, digital observation, and a review of community documents. The findings indicate that since the inception of the virtual community, its members have exhibited a spirit of voluntarism. Ultimately, participation in voluntarism enables members to construct robust social capital, encompassing networks, norms of reciprocity, and trust. Furthermore, the presence of bonding, bridging, and linking social capital is conducive to the realization of community objectives. Consequently, there is mutual reinforcement between voluntarism and social capital, which serves to sustain the continued existence of virtual communities."

"Mengetahui pentingnya mempertahankan hubungan penuh rasa percaya antar sesama, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara motivasi kerelawanan dan kepercayaan interpersonal. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah korelasional dan partisipan dalam penelitian ini merupakan relawan yang berasal dari kalangan usia emerging adulthood yaitu 18 s.d. 29 tahun yang berjumlah 1334 orang dari berbagai kota di Indonesia. Kepercayaan interpersonal diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Propensity to Trust Scale yang dikembangkan oleh Evans dan Revelle 2008 , sementara itu motivasi kerelawanan diukur dengan Volunteer Functions Inventory yang dikembangkan oleh Clary, Snyder, Ridge, Copeland, Stukas, Haugen, dan Miene 1998. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiga dari enam dimensi motivasi kerelawanan mdash;values, social, dan understanding mdash;berhubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan interpersonal, sedangkan dimensi protective berhubungan negatif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan interpersonal. Hasil analisis lebih lanjut juga menunjukkan adanya pengaruh motivasi kerelawanan pada keenam dimensi motivasi kerelawanan, terutama pada dimensi values dan understanding. Kedua dimensi tersebut berpengaruh lebih kuat terhadap kepercayaan interpersonal dibandingkan dengan keempat dimensi motivasi kerelawanan lainnya; yaitu protective, career, social, dan enhancement.

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Given the importance of maintaining trustful relationship, the goal of the present research was to determine whether volunteer motivations correlate with interpersonal trust. A correlational design was employed and measures were obtained from 1334 volunteers from various cities in Indonesia. Interpersonal trust was measured using Propensity to Trust Scale by Evans and Revelle 2008 , while volunteer motivations were measured using Volunteer Functions Inventory by Clary, Snyder, Ridge, Copeland, Stukas, Haugen, and Miene 1998.

The results demonstrated that three of six designated dimensions of volunteer motivations mdash values, social, and understanding mdash were positively correlated with interpersonal trust while the other dimension namely protective was found negatively correlated with interpersonal trust. Advanced analysis also determined that six designated dimensions of volunteer motivations have influence on interpersonal trust, especially values and understanding. Both dimensions have stronger influences towards interpersonal trust compared to the other dimensions they are protective, career, social, and enhancement. "

"Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan mengenai bagaimana komunitas masyarakat sipil dalam pengawalan kebijakan yang menjalankan peran enabling, coordinating, dan change facilitating. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kasus pengawalan Komunitas Peduli Sungai Cileungsi – Cikeas (KP2C) terhadap Peraturan Daerah Kota Bekasi Nomor 07 Tahun 2007 tentang Izin Pembuangan Limbah Cair, khususnya mengenai fenomena pencemaran Kali Bekasi yang terjadi tahun 2016 – 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bahwa melalui peran enabling, coordinating, dan change facilitating yang dilaksanakan oleh KP2C sebagai komunitas masyarakat sipil ternyata memiliki pengaruh dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat sipil untuk mengawal Peraturan Daerah Nomor 07 Tahun 2007 tentang Izin Pembuangan Limbah Cair, meskipun KP2C masih memiliki kendala dalam hal penegakan hukum terhadap industri-industri yang melanggar. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa masyarakat sipil juga menjadi aktor yang bisa diperhitungkan dalam pengawalan kebijakan selain dari political maupun business society. Ditemukan pula dalam penelitian ini bahwa pada tingkat lokal, hubungan komunitas masyarakat sipil dengan pemerintah tidak selalu dalam model oposisi, namun juga dapat bersifat cooperation dan menjadi mitra dari pemerintah dalam menangani pencemaran Kali Bekasi tahun 2016 – 2019.

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This research will explain about civil society community in escorting the policies that carry out the role of enabling, coordinating, and change facilitating. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study of Komunitas Peduli Sungai Cileungsi – Cikeas (KP2C) in conducting escort to the Bekasi City Regional Regulation Number 07 of 2007 concerning Permit for Liquid Waste Disposal, specifically regarding to the Bekasi River pollution phenomenon that occurred in 2016 - 2019. The purpose of this study is to show that through the role of enabling, coordinating, and change facilitating carried out by KP2C as a civil society community, it turns out that KP2C also has an influence in increasing civil society participation in guarding Regional Regulation Number 07 of 2007 concerning Permit for Liquid Waste Disposal, even though KP2C still has problems in terms of law enforcement against violating industries. It was also found in this study that at the local level, the relationship between the civil society community and the government is not always in the opposition model, but also can be cooperative in nature and become a partner of the government in dealing with the pollution of Bekasi River in 2016 - 2019."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi sementara terhadap strategi media sosial Indorelawan dalam melakukan sosialisasi kegiatan relawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) dari Stufflebeam (1971) dimana evaluasi dilakukan berdasarkan perencanaan awal Indorelawan terkait pemanfaatan media sosial mereka. Adapun media sosial yang diteliti pada penelitian ini terbatas pada Twitter, Facebook dan website Indorelawan. Penelitian dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 30 responden yang terdiri atas mahasiswa dan fresh-graduate serta wawancara dengan pihak Indorelawan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa brand awareness target khalayak mengenai Indorelawan belum terlalu kuat sehingga, belum terlalu banyak khalayak yang mengetahui keberadaan media sosial Indorelawan. Hal tersebut tentu menghambat sosialisasi terkait kegiatan relawan melalui Indorelawan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, penelitian ini merekomendasikan Indorelawan agar (1) menentukan KPI (key performance indicator) jangka pendek untuk media sosial mereka , (2) melakukan riset khalayak agar lebih mengetahui karakteristik target khalayak mereka, (3) bekerja sama dengan agensi untuk memperbaiki strategi media sosial Indorelawan.

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ABSTRACTThis study is a preliminary evaluation of Indorelawan's social media strategy insocializing volunteering activities. In evaluating the strategy, the researcher usedthe CIPP model by Stufflebeam (1971) which evaluates the strategy based on theinitial plan, particularly for the social media strategy plan. The researcher foccuseson three social media that Indorelawan has Twitter, Facebook and their website.Through the questionnaires completed by 30 respondents that includes studentsand fresh-graduates, and also through interviewing the co-founders and directorsof Indorelawan, this study shows that their brand awareness is not strong yet.Therefore, not much audience have knowledge on Indorelawan?s social mediaaccounts. This of course hinders them in socializing volunteering activities. Tosolve this problem, the researcher recommends Indorelawan to (1) determine ashort-term KPI (key performance indicator) for their media social goals , (2) dothe target audience research to get a better understanding about their targetaudience?s characteristics, (3) work together with an agency to improve theirmedia social strategy.;This study is a preliminary evaluation of Indorelawan?s social media strategy insocializing volunteering activities. In evaluating the strategy, the researcher usedthe CIPP model by Stufflebeam (1971) which evaluates the strategy based on theinitial plan, particularly for the social media strategy plan. The researcher foccuseson three social media that Indorelawan has?Twitter, Facebook and their website.Through the questionnaires completed by 30 respondents that includes studentsand fresh-graduates, and also through interviewing the co-founders and directorsof Indorelawan, this study shows that their brand awareness is not strong yet.Therefore, not much audience have knowledge on Indorelawan?s social mediaaccounts. This of course hinders them in socializing volunteering activities. Tosolve this problem, the researcher recommends Indorelawan to (1) determine ashort-term KPI (key performance indicator) for their media social goals , (2) dothe target audience research to get a better understanding about their targetaudience?s characteristics, (3) work together with an agency to improve theirmedia social strategy., This study is a preliminary evaluation of Indorelawan’s social media strategy insocializing volunteering activities. In evaluating the strategy, the researcher usedthe CIPP model by Stufflebeam (1971) which evaluates the strategy based on theinitial plan, particularly for the social media strategy plan. The researcher foccuseson three social media that Indorelawan has—Twitter, Facebook and their website.Through the questionnaires completed by 30 respondents that includes studentsand fresh-graduates, and also through interviewing the co-founders and directorsof Indorelawan, this study shows that their brand awareness is not strong yet.Therefore, not much audience have knowledge on Indorelawan’s social mediaaccounts. This of course hinders them in socializing volunteering activities. Tosolve this problem, the researcher recommends Indorelawan to (1) determine ashort-term KPI (key performance indicator) for their media social goals , (2) dothe target audience research to get a better understanding about their targetaudience’s characteristics, (3) work together with an agency to improve theirmedia social strategy.]"