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"[Torus palatinus merupakan tonjolan tulang pada langit-langit mulut yangbersifat variatif pada manusia. Perbedaan ras diduga merupakan salah satu halyang memengaruhi keberadaan torus palatinus. Studi ini dilakukan untukmengetahui prevalensi dan karakteristik torus palatinus pada suku-suku denganras mongoloid di Indonesia khususnya yang berasal dari pulau Jawa dan luarpulau Jawa, Indonesia pada tahun 2014.Studi ini bersifat deskriptif analitik berdesain potong lintang denganjumlah sampel sebanyak 274 orang yang terdiri dari 152 laki-laki dan 122perempuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metodeconsecutive sampling melalui pengisian kuesioner dan pemeriksaan toruspalatinus menggunakan kaca mulut.Hasil penelitian didapatkan prevalensi torus palatinus pada 212 sampel(77,4%) dengan karakteristik yang paling dominan adalah yang berukuran kecil(<3mm) sejumlah 107 orang (50,5%) dan tunggal sejumlah 192 orang (90,6%).Torus palatinus lebih dominan pada kelompok suku yang berasal dari pulau Jawadan Sumatera dengan rasio kelompok suku Jawa, Sumatera, dan campuran, yaitu1,2:1,2:1.Karakteristik torus palatinus yang paling dominan pada ketiga kelompoksuku adalah kecil (<3mm) dan tunggal.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak didapatkanperbedaan karakteristik torus palatinus yang bermakna antara suku-suku denganras mongoloid dari pulau Jawa dan luar pulau Jawa, Indonesia;Torus palatinus is a bone exostosis in the hard palate of mouth that isvariative in the human. Race differencies is suspected as one of things thatinfluenced the growth of torus palatinus. The aim of this study was to determinethe prevalence and characteristics of torus palatinus in mongoloid race tribes inIndonesia, especially the tribes that originate from Java island and outside JavaIsland 2014.This descriptive analytic cross-sectional study was using 274 samples,consisted of 152 males and 122 females. Data was collected by using consecutivesampling method through questionaire?s filling and checking torus palatinus withoral mirror tools.The result showed that the prevalence of torus palatinus were found in 212sample (77.4%) with the most dominant characteristics were found in small size(<3mm) in 107 people (50.5%) and single in 192 people (90.6%). Torus palatinusis more dominant in group of Java and Sumatera tribe within ratio between Java,Sumatera, and mix group is 1.2:1.2:1. The dominant characteristics between thisthree group of tribes are small (<3mm) and single.Based on the result of this study, there?s no significant difference ofcharacteristics of torus palatinus between mongoloid race tribes from Java Islandand outside Java Island., Torus palatinus is a bone exostosis in the hard palate of mouth that isvariative in the human. Race differencies is suspected as one of things thatinfluenced the growth of torus palatinus. The aim of this study was to determinethe prevalence and characteristics of torus palatinus in mongoloid race tribes inIndonesia, especially the tribes that originate from Java island and outside JavaIsland 2014.This descriptive analytic cross-sectional study was using 274 samples,consisted of 152 males and 122 females. Data was collected by using consecutivesampling method through questionaire’s filling and checking torus palatinus withoral mirror tools.The result showed that the prevalence of torus palatinus were found in 212sample (77.4%) with the most dominant characteristics were found in small size(<3mm) in 107 people (50.5%) and single in 192 people (90.6%). Torus palatinusis more dominant in group of Java and Sumatera tribe within ratio between Java,Sumatera, and mix group is 1.2:1.2:1. The dominant characteristics between thisthree group of tribes are small (<3mm) and single.Based on the result of this study, there’s no significant difference ofcharacteristics of torus palatinus between mongoloid race tribes from Java Islandand outside Java Island.]"

"[Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan distribusi karakteristik torus palatinus pada laki-laki dan perempuan pada populasi Indonesia Barat. Penelitian dilakukan pada 274 orang mahasiswa baru Universitas Indonesia tahun 2014. Presentasi torus palatinus dilihat melalui inspeksi dan palpasi. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan prevalensi torus palatinus sebanyak 77,4% dengan prevalensi lebih tinggi pada perempuan (86,9% vs. 69,7%, P = 0,001). Pada laki-laki, torus palatinus berukuran kecil (<3 mm) ditemukan paling banyak (67,9%), sementara pada perempuan, torus palatinus berukuran sedang (3-6 mm) mendominasi (50,9%) dengan nilai P <0,001. Berdasarkan jumlahnya, torus palatinus paling banyak ditemukan berjumlah satu buah pada laki-laki dan perempuan dengan persentase yang sedikit berbeda (92,5% dan 88,7% secara berurutan, P = 0,002). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan prevalensi dan distribusi karakteristik torus palatinus pada laki-laki dan perempuan pada populasi Indonesia Barat.;The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence and characteristics distribution of torus palatinus in males and females among Western Indonesian population. This study was conducted in 274 new students of Universitas Indonesia batch 2014. The presence of torus palatinus was observed through inspection and palpation. The results showed the prevalence of torus palatinus in this sample was 77.4% and it was significantly higher in females than in males (86.9% vs. 69.7%, P = 0.001). According to its size, with the P value of <0.001, the small torus palatinus (<3 mm) dominated its prevalence in males (67.9%), while in females the medium size torus palatinus has the highest occurence among all (50.9%). Most of torus palatinus were found as a single tori in both males and females with slightly different percentage (92.5% and 88.7% respectively, P = 0.002). This study showed significant difference of prevalence and characteristics distribution of torus palatinus in males and females among Western Indonesian population., The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence and characteristics distribution of torus palatinus in males and females among Western Indonesian population. This study was conducted in 274 new students of Universitas Indonesia batch 2014. The presence of torus palatinus was observed through inspection and palpation. The results showed the prevalence of torus palatinus in this sample was 77.4% and it was significantly higher in females than in males (86.9% vs. 69.7%, P = 0.001). According to its size, with the P value of <0.001, the small torus palatinus (<3 mm) dominated its prevalence in males (67.9%), while in females the medium size torus palatinus has the highest occurence among all (50.9%). Most of torus palatinus were found as a single tori in both males and females with slightly different percentage (92.5% and 88.7% respectively, P = 0.002). This study showed significant difference of prevalence and characteristics distribution of torus palatinus in males and females among Western Indonesian population.]"

"[Torus Palatinus merupakan eksostosis tulang pada os palatinus yang dapatdigunakan untuk keperluan identifikasi forensik khususnya untuk perkiraan ras.Pengukuran Torus Palatinus dapat dilakukan dengan metode inspeksi maupunpalpasi. Kenyataannya hasil kedua pengukuran tersebut tidak konsisten sehinggadalam penelitian ini akan diuji prevalens pada kedua metode tersebut. Penelitiandilakukan pada 127 mahasiswa baru Universitas Indonesia tahun ajaran2014/2015 di Pusat Kesehatan Mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia pada Agustus2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional.Data primer didapatkan dari pengisian kuesioner dan pemeriksaan langsungkeberadaan Torus Palatinus dalam rongga mulut dengan metode inspeksi maupunmetode palpasi. Pada penelitian ini diperiksa 127 orang yang terdiri atas 69 oranglaki - laki dan 58 orang perempuan. Dengan metode palpasi didapatkan temuanTorus Palatinus sebesar 92,13% sedangkan dengan metode inspeksi didapatkantemuan 77,17% (p < 0,001). Pemeriksaan Torus Palatinus sebaiknya dilakukandengan metode palpasi karena dapat menghilangkan pengaruh faktor ketebalanmukosa yang dapat menyebabkan hasil false negative.;Torus Palatinus is bone exostosis on os palatinus that can be used to determinerace in forensic identification. The assesment can be done by direct inspection andpalpation. The result of both assessment methods do not have consistent results,the purpose of this study is to find better prevalens of Torus Palatinus. This studywas done in 127 freshmen of Universitas Indonesia batch 2014 in Pusat KesehatanMahasiswa Universitas Indonesia on August 2014. The study design is crosssectional.The data was taken from questionnaire and direct inspection and directpalpation. There were 127 subjects, 69 subjects were male and 58 subjects werefemale. Palpation method shows 92.13% finding of Torus Palatinus andinspection method shows 77.17% finding of Torus Palatinus (p < 0.001).Palpation method shows better results. Palpation methods is more eligible toidentify Torus Palatinus and this method can reduce false negative of mucous, Torus Palatinus is bone exostosis on os palatinus that can be used to determinerace in forensic identification. The assesment can be done by direct inspection andpalpation. The result of both assessment methods do not have consistent results,the purpose of this study is to find better prevalens of Torus Palatinus. This studywas done in 127 freshmen of Universitas Indonesia batch 2014 in Pusat KesehatanMahasiswa Universitas Indonesia on August 2014. The study design is crosssectional.The data was taken from questionnaire and direct inspection and directpalpation. There were 127 subjects, 69 subjects were male and 58 subjects werefemale. Palpation method shows 92.13% finding of Torus Palatinus andinspection method shows 77.17% finding of Torus Palatinus (p < 0.001).Palpation method shows better results. Palpation methods is more eligible toidentify Torus Palatinus and this method can reduce false negative of mucous]"